Method and apparatus for remotely detecting presence

• US 7,599,044 B2
• Filed: 06/23/2005
• Issued: 10/06/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 06/23/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Brenneman, Scott A., Hotelling, Steve P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tarcza; Thomas H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Brainard; Timothy A
• Application Number:
  US11/165,958
• Publication Number:
  US 20060290921A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,566 Days
• Field of Search: 3561521-1523, 356 3- 316
• US Class Current: 356/3.12
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/04 Systems determining the presence of a target
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/48 Active triangulation systems, i.e. using the transmission and reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 8/20 using multiple transmitters or receivers

Abstract

An apparatus for detecting a person'"'"'s presence without requiring the person to provide auditory or tactile input. The invention may be incorporated into an electronic device, such as a desktop computer or notebook computer. The embodiment may employ a variety of radiation emissions to determine when a person enters the embodiment'"'"'s field of detection and, in response to the person entering, activate the electronic device. This may prove particularly useful where, for example, the electronic device consumes significant power and/or may suffer deleterious effects if left active for too long.

Claims

1. A method for detecting a presence, comprising:

receiving a beam having an angle of reflection;

in the event the angle of reflection exceeds a minimum angle, electronically determining that an object reflecting the beam is within a detection field; and

in the event the object is within the detection field, activating a related device.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising emitting the beam at an exit angle from an emitter.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising receiving the beam at an entry angle at a detector.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising determining the angle of reflection from the exit and angle the entry angle.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the operation of determining the angle of reflection comprises:

adding the exit angle to the entry angle to yield a sum; and

equating the angle of reflection to the sum.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining if the object is in motion; and

only in the event the object is in motion, activating the related device.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the operation of determining if the object is in motion comprises:

subjecting the beam to a filter to produce a filtered signal;

from a signal value of the beam and a signal value of the filtered signal, determining if the beam undergoes a change for at least a minimum time; and

in the event the beam undergoes the change for at least the minimum time, determining the object is in motion.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein the operation of activating the related device comprises waking the related device.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the related device is a computer.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the detection field is a less than the maximum detectable area.

11. An apparatus for detecting a presence, comprising:

an emitter operative to project a beam;

a detector operative to receive the beam; and

a logic operative to determine whether the beam is reflected from an object within a detection field associated with the emitter by determining if an angle of reflection of the beam exceeds a minimum angle.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the emitter emits an infrared beam.

13. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the emitter emits visible light.

14. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the emitter emits ultraviolet light.

15. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the emitter emits a steered laser.

16. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the emitter comprises at least one light-emitting diode.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the detector comprises at least one sensor operable to detect the beam emitted by the light-emitting diode.

18. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein:

the emitter comprises a plurality of light-emitting diodes arranged in an emitter pattern;

the detector comprises a plurality of sensors arranged in a detector pattern complementary to the pattern of the emitter; and

the detector is operative to scan at least a first sensor upon actuation of one of the plurality of light-emitting diodes.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein:

the emitter pattern is a two-dimensional array;

the detector pattern is a two-dimensional array;

the emitter is operative to actuate each of the light-emitting diodes in the two-dimensional array sequentially; and

the detector is operative to scan each of the sensors having at least one common coordinate with each of the light-emitting diodes as each of the light-emitting diodes is actuated.

20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the logic is operative to determine whether the beam is reflected from an object within a detection field associated with the emitter by determining an angle of reflection for the beam, and employing the angle of reflection to triangulate a location of the object.

21. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein:

the logic is further operative to measure a duration of a change associated with the beam; and

the logic is operative to activate the related device in the event the duration of the change exceeds a threshold value.

22. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein:

the detector is further operative to detect a level of ambient light; and

the detector is further operative to adjust a parameter of the related device to accommodate the level of ambient light.

23. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the detector is further operative to act as a videoconferencing camera.

24. A computer operative to detect a presence, comprising:

an emitter comprising at least one light-emitting diode, the light-emitting diode operative to project a beam at an exit angle;

a detector comprising at least one sensor, the sensor operative to receive the beam at an entry angle after the beam reflects off an object;

a logic operative to determine an angle of reflection based on the exit angle and entry angle, the logic further operative to determine if the object is in motion, the logic further operative to determine the object is present if the object is in motion and if the object is within a detection field based on the angle of reflection exceeding a minimum angle.

25. The computer of claim 24, wherein the parameter of the computer system is a power state.

26. The computer of claim 24, wherein the computer is a notebook computer.

27. The computer of claim 24, wherein the computer is a desktop computer.

28. A method for detecting a presence, comprising:

receiving a beam having an angle of reflection;

comparing the angle of reflection to a minimum angle of reflection;

in the event the angle of reflection at least one of equals or exceeds the minimum angle of reflection, determining the object is within the detection field; and

in the event the object is within the detection field, activating a related device.

29. The method of claim 28, wherein the minimum angle of reflection equals an arctangent of the detection field'"'"'s width divided by the detection field'"'"'s depth.

30. A method for detecting a presence, comprising:

receiving a beam having an angle of reflection;

in the event the angle of reflection is less than a minimum angle, electronically determining that an object reflecting the beam is not within a detection field; and

in the event the object is within the detection field, activating a related device.