Method and apparatus for reducing data events that represent a user's interaction with a control interface

• US 7,610,553 B1
• Filed: 04/05/2003
• Issued: 10/27/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 04/05/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Jacklin, Kelly B., Powell, Roger A., Cannistraro, Alan C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Theriault; Steven B
• Application Number:
  US10/407,976
• Time in Patent Office: 2,397 Days
• Field of Search: 715/700, 715/727, 715/728, 715/788, 715/804, 345/157, 345/156
• US Class Current: 715/727
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/04 Studio equipment; Interconnection of studios

Abstract

A method for reducing data events representing a parameter of a signal as adjusted by a user through a control interface during a time period. The method includes receiving a series of data events where each data event has a parameter value of the signal and a time-based value associated with the parameter value that corresponds to an instance in time during the time period. The method further includes processing three data events in the series of data events and eliminating one of the three data events based in part on the parameter values of the three data events relative to each other.

Claims

1. For a media editing application stored on a computer readable medium of a computer system comprising a processor for executing operations of the media editing application, a method comprising:

receiving a plurality of data events representing a parameter of a signal during a time period, each data event of the plurality of data events comprising a parameter value of the signal and a time-based value for the parameter value that corresponds to an instance in time during the time period;

receiving a user selected display preference specifying a reduced display representation that comprises a smaller set of the plurality of data events;

iteratively processing sets of three data events in the plurality of data events to identify the smaller set of data events by eliminating one of the three data events for at least one set by comparing a parameter value of one of the three data events to parameter values of the other two data events; and

displaying the reduced display representation on a display interface of the computer system, the reduced display representation comprising the smaller set of the plurality of data events that excludes eliminated data events.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the plurality of data events represent the parameter of the signal as adjusted by a user through a control interface during the time period.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the sets of three data events in the plurality of data events have time-based values adjacent to each other relative to the time-based values of all other data events in the plurality of data events.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein iteratively processing comprises, after eliminating a data event in a set of three data events, processing the remaining two data events of the three data events that have not been eliminated and a next data event in the plurality of data events having a time-based value adjacent, relative to the time-based values of the data events in the plurality of data events that have not been eliminated, to the time-based value of one of the remaining two data events.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein displaying the reduced display representation comprises

displaying a graph for the reduced display representation, the graph being defined along two axes, a first axis representing parameter values of the signal and a second axis representing time-based values for the parameter values;

displaying in the graph a data event that has not been eliminated; and

excluding from the graph a data event that has been eliminated.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein:

the three data events of a set are comprised of a first data event having a first parameter value and a first time-based value, a second data event having a second parameter value and a second time-based value, and a third data event having a third parameter value and a third time-based value, the first time-based value being lower than the second time-based value and the second time-based value being lower than the third time-based value.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the processing comprises:

determining a mathematically defined function between the first data event and the third data event, the mathematically defined function being in terms of parameter values and time-based values;

determining a difference of the second data event to the mathematically defined function, the difference being in terms of parameter values and time-based values; and

determining whether the difference is within a predetermined threshold difference.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the processing further comprises:

eliminating the second data event upon determining that the difference is within the predetermined threshold difference.

9. The method of claim 7 wherein the mathematically defined function is a line.

10. The method of claim 7 wherein the mathematically defined function is a logarithmic curve.

11. The method of claim 7 wherein the mathematically defined function is determined by a type of parameter and a type of signal.

12. The method of claim 6 wherein the processing comprises:

determining a first slope value for a first line connecting the first data event and the second data event, the first slope value and the first line being in terms of parameter values and time-based values;

determining a second slope value for a second line connecting the second data event and the third data event, the second slope value and the second line being in terms of parameter values and time-based values;

determining a difference in slope values between the first slope value and the second slope value, the difference in slope values being in terms of parameter values and time-based values; and

determining whether the difference in slope values is within a predetermined threshold difference.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the processing further comprises:

eliminating the second data event upon determining that the difference in slope values is within the predetermined threshold difference.

14. The method of claim 6 wherein the processing comprises:

determining a first slope value for a first line connecting the first data event and the second data event, the first slope value and the first line being in terms of parameter values and time-based values;

determining a second slope value for a second line connecting the second data event and the third data event, the second slope value and the second line being in terms of parameter values and time-based values; and

determining whether the first slope value has a same sign as the second slope value.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein the processing further comprises:

eliminating the second data event upon determining that the first slope value has the same sign as the second slope value.

16. The method of claim 1 wherein the signal is an audio signal and the parameter is a gain level of the audio signal.

17. The method of claim 1 wherein the signal is a video signal and the parameter is a brightness level of the video signal.

18. The method of claim 1 wherein the signal is an audio signal and the parameter is panning level of the audio signal.

19. The method of claim 1 wherein the signal is a video signal and the parameter is a contrast level of the video signal.

20. The method of claim 1 wherein processing the sets of three data events occurs during a real-time generation of the set of data events.

21. A computer readable medium storing a computer program for editing media content, said computer program for execution by at least one processor, the computer program comprising sets of instructions for:

receiving a plurality of data events representing a parameter of a signal during a time period, each data event of the plurality of data events comprising a parameter value of the signal and a time-based value for the parameter value that corresponds to an instance in time during the time period;

receiving a user selected display preference specifying a reduced display representation that comprises a smaller set of the plurality of data events;

iteratively processing sets of three data events in the plurality of data events to identify the smaller set of data events by eliminating one of the three data events for at least one set by comparing a parameter value of one of the three data events to parameter values of the other two data events; and

displaying the reduced display representation on a display interface, the reduced display representation comprising the smaller set of the plurality of data events that excludes eliminated data events.

22. The computer readable medium of claim 21 wherein the plurality of data events represent the parameter of the signal as adjusted by a user through a control interface during the time period.

23. The computer readable medium of claim 21 wherein the sets of three data events in the plurality of data events have time-based values adjacent to each other relative to the time-based values of all other data events in the plurality of data events.

24. The computer readable medium of claim 21, wherein the set of instructions for iteratively processing comprises, after eliminating a data event in a set of three data events, a set of instructions for processing the remaining two data events of the three data events that have not been eliminated and a next data event in the plurality of data events having a time-based value adjacent, relative to the time-based values of the data events in the plurality of data events that have not been eliminated, to the time-based value of one of the remaining two data events.

25. The computer readable medium of claim 21, wherein the set of instructions for displaying the reduced display representation comprises a set of

instructions for displaying a graph for the reduced display representation, the graph being defined along two axes, a first axis representing parameter values of the signal and a second axis representing time-based values for the parameter values;

instructions for displaying in the graph a data event that has not been eliminated; and

instructions for excluding from the graph a data event that has been eliminated.

26. The computer readable medium of claim 21 wherein:

the three data events in a set are comprised of a first data event having a first parameter value and a first time-based value, a second data event having a second parameter value and a second time-based value, and a third data event having a third parameter value and a third time-based value, the first time-based value being lower than the second time-based value and the second time-based value being lower than the third time-based value.

27. The computer readable medium of claim 26 wherein the set of instructions for processing comprises:

instructions for determining a first slope value for a first line connecting the first data event and the second data event, the first slope value and the first line being in terms of parameter values and time-based values;

instructions for determining a second slope value for a second line connecting the second data event and the third data event, the second slope value and the second line being in terms of parameter values and time-based values; and

instructions for determining whether the first slope value has a same sign as the second slope value.

28. The computer readable medium of claim 27 wherein the set of instructions for processing further comprises:

instructions for eliminating the second data event upon determining that the first slope value has the same sign as the second slope value.

29. The computer readable medium of claim 26 wherein the set of instructions for processing comprises:

instructions for determining a mathematically defined function between the first data event and the third data event, the mathematically defined function being in terms of parameter values and time-based values;

instructions for determining a difference of the second data event to the mathematically defined function, the difference being in terms of parameter values and time-based values; and

instructions for determining whether the difference is within a predetermined threshold difference.

30. The computer readable medium of claim 29 wherein the set of instructions for processing further comprises:

instructions for eliminating the second data event upon determining that the difference is within the predetermined threshold difference.

31. The computer readable medium of claim 29 wherein the mathematically defined function is determined by a type of parameter and a type of signal.

32. The computer readable medium of claim 29 wherein the set of instructions for processing comprises:

instructions for determining a first slope value for a first line connecting the first data event and the second data event, the first slope value and the first line being in terms of parameter values and time-based values;

instructions for determining a second slope value for a second line connecting the second data event and the third data event, the second slope value and the second line being in terms of parameter values and time-based values;

instructions for determining a difference in slope values between the first slope value and the second slope value, the difference in slope values being in terms of parameter values and time-based values; and

instructions for determining whether the difference in slope values is within a predetermined threshold difference.

33. The computer readable medium of claim 32 wherein the set of instructions for processing further comprises:

instructions for eliminating the second data event upon determining that the difference in slope values is within the predetermined threshold difference.

34. The computer readable medium of claim 21 wherein the signal is an audio signal and the parameter is a gain level of the audio signal.

35. The computer readable medium of claim 21 wherein the signal is a video signal and the parameter is a brightness level of the video signal.

36. A computer readable medium storing a computer program for editing a particular content having an audio parameter, said computer program having a graphical user interface (“

GUI”

), said GUI comprising;

a user selectable interface tool for adjusting a gain level of the audio parameter to produce a plurality of time based parameter values representing adjustments to the gain level over a duration;

a display area for displaying a first display representation comprising a first set of data events for representing the plurality of time based parameter values; and

a particular selectable display preference which when selected causes the computer program to perform an automated machine process that (i) identifies a set of data events to eliminate from the first display representation, and (ii) generates a second display representation comprising a second set of data events for alternatively representing the plurality of time based parameter values within the display area by using a smaller set of data events than the first display representation.

37. The computer readable medium of claim 36 wherein each of the plurality of time based parameter values comprises a time-based value for a value of the parameter, the time-based value corresponding to an instance in time during a time period.

38. The computer readable medium of claim 37 wherein the second set of data events comprises a peaks-only representation for the plurality of time based parameter values, the peaks-only representation being in terms of parameter values and time-based values.

39. The computer readable medium of claim 38 wherein the peaks-only representation comprises displaying a data event for a highest parameter value in a set of time based parameter values with increasing parameter values and a data event for a lowest parameter value in a set of time based parameter values with decreasing parameter values.

40. The computer readable medium of claim 37 wherein the second display representation produces a simplified representation of the plurality of time based parameter values by eliminating one of three data time based parameter values based in part on parameter values of the three time based parameter values relative to each other.

41. The computer readable medium of claim 36, wherein the computer program stores the plurality of time based parameter values in order to switch between the first and second display representations based on subsequent selections of the particular selectable display preference.

42. A computer readable medium of a computer system storing a computer program for editing a particular content, said computer program for execution on a computer system, said computer program having a graphical user interface (“

GUI”

), the GUI comprising;

a first display area for displaying the particular content, the particular content having a particular parameter for at least one of a video signal and audio signal represented by a plurality of time based parameter values;

at least one user selectable tool for editing the particular content;

a second display area for displaying at least (i) a first display representation comprising a first set of data events for representing the plurality of time based parameter values and (ii) a second display representation comprising a second set of data events for representing the plurality of time based parameter values with fewer data events than the first display representation; and

a particular selectable display preference which when selected toggles between displaying at least the first display representation and the second display representation within the second display area, wherein the GUI retains the plurality of time based parameter values in a storage device of the computer system in order to switch the display of the second display area between the first display representation and the second display representation when a user changes the display preference.

43. The computer readable medium of claim 42 wherein the first display representation models the plurality of time based parameter values with greater accuracy than the second display representation, and wherein the first display representation requires greater processing power from the computer system to display the first set of data events than to display the second set of data events of the second display representation.

44. The computer readable medium of claim 42, wherein the GUI further comprises a user interface tool for adjusting data events of said representations.

45. For a media editing application stored on a computer readable medium, said media editing application for execution by a processor, a method for specifying a graphical user interface (GUI) of the media editing application to edit media content having an audio parameter, the method comprising:

providing a user selectable interface tool for adjusting a gain level of the audio parameter to produce a plurality of time based parameter values representing adjustments to the gain level over a duration;

providing a user selectable setting for graphing the plurality of parameter values within a display area of the media content editing application;

providing an automated machine process which performs;

(i) a first process to produce a first display representation comprising a first set of data events for representing the plurality of parameter values within the display area when the user selectable setting specifies displaying a larger set of the plurality of parameter values, and

(ii) a second process to produce a second display representation comprising a smaller set of data events than the first set of data events, the second set of data events for alternatively representing the plurality of parameter values within the display area, wherein the media editing application retains the plurality of data values in a storage device in order to switch between displaying the first display representation and the second display representation during runtime operation of the media editing application.

46. The method of claim 45 wherein the second set of data events comprises displaying only data events for parameter values having a highest parameter value in a set of parameter values with increasing parameter values and parameter values with a lowest parameter value in a set of parameter values with decreasing parameter values.

47. The method of claim 45 wherein the second display representation comprises eliminating parameter values that are within a specified range of a connecting function, said connecting function connecting two non-adjacent parameter values.

48. The method of claim 45 wherein the plurality of parameter values comprise first, second, and third parameter values forming a set of adjacent parameter values, wherein performing the second process comprises:

determining a first slope value for a line connecting the first and second parameter values;

determining a second slope value for a line connecting the second and third parameter values;

using the first and second slope values to determine whether to eliminate the second parameter value.

49. The method of claim 48 wherein using the first and second slope values comprises eliminating the second parameter value when the difference between the first and second slope values is within a predetermined threshold difference.

50. The method of claim 48 wherein using the first and second slope values comprises eliminating the second parameter value when the first and second slope values both have a positive value or both have a negative value.

51. For a media editing application stored on a computer readable medium, said media editing application for execution by a processor, a method for specifying a graphical user interface (GUI) of the media editing application to edit a particular content, the method comprising:

providing a first display area for displaying the particular content, the particular content having a particular parameter for at least one of a video signal and audio signal represented by a plurality of time based parameter values;

providing at least one user selectable tool for editing the particular content;

providing a second display area for displaying at least (i) a first display representation comprising a first set of data events for representing the plurality of time based parameter values and (ii) a second display comprising a second set of data events for representing the plurality of time based parameter values with fewer data events than the first display representation; and

providing a particular selectable display preference which when selected toggles between displaying at least the first display representation and the second display representation within the second display area, wherein the GUI retains all plurality of time based parameter values in a storage device in order to switch the display of the second display area between the first display representation and the second display representation when a user changes the display preference.

52. For a media editing application that edits content with an associated volume, a method comprising:

providing a display area for displaying a first representation comprising a first set of data events representing a plurality of time based volume values for the volume over a duration; and

providing a user interface tool which when selected causes an automated process of the media editing application (i) to produce a second representation comprising a second set of data events representing the plurality of time based volume values with fewer data events than the first representation, and (ii) to display the second representation within the display area while storing the plurality of time based volume values in order reproduce the first representation within the display upon a subsequent selection of the user interface tool.

53. The method of claim 52, wherein providing the user interface tool comprises (i) analyzing the plurality of time based values and (ii) eliminating at least one time based value that is located within a series of consecutive increasing or decreasing time based values in order to generate the second set of data events for the second representation.

54. The method of claim 52, wherein providing the user interface tool comprises (i) analyzing the plurality of time based values and (ii) eliminating a time based value that does not fall within a threshold defined by at least two neighboring time based values in order to generate the second set of data events for the second representation.

55. A computer readable medium storing a computer program for editing content with an associated volume, the program comprising set of instruction for:

providing a display area for displaying a first representation comprising a first set of data events representing a plurality of time based volume values for the volume over a duration; and

providing a user interface tool which when selected causes an automated process of the media editing application (i) to produce a second representation comprising a second set of data events representing the plurality of time based volume values with fewer data events than the first representation, and (ii) to display the second representation within the display area while storing the plurality of time based volume values in order reproduce the first representation within the display upon a subsequent selection of the user interface tool.

56. A computer readable medium storing a computer program for editing content having a particular parameter for at least one of a video signal and audio signal, said computer program comprising a graphical user interface (“

GUI”

), said GUI comprising;

a user interface tool for defining a plurality of parameter values for the particular parameter at different instances in time associated with playback of the content;

a display area for displaying a first display representation comprising a first set of data events for representing the plurality of parameter values; and

a particular selectable display preference from which a user selects one of at least two display preferences to cause the display area to display a second display representation comprising a smaller set of the first set of data events than the first display representation,

wherein the particular selectable display preferences causes the display area to display the second display representation by configuring a process that eliminates parameter values that are within a specified range of a connecting function, said connecting function connecting two non-adjacent parameter values.

57. The computer readable medium of claim 56, wherein the user interface tool for defining the plurality of parameter values comprises adjusting gain levels related to an audio parameter of the particular content.

58. The computer readable medium of claim 56, wherein the first display representation exceeds a particular display threshold of the GUI and the second display representation satisfies the particular display threshold.

59. The computer readable medium of claim 58, wherein the particular display threshold of the GUI identifies a real-time processing ability of the computer program.

60. The computer readable medium of claim 56, wherein the particular selectable display preferences causes the display area to display the second display representation by configuring a process that analyzes the plurality of parameter values and displays only data events for a highest parameter value in a set of parameter values with increasing parameter values and parameter values with a lowest parameter value in a set of parameter values with decreasing parameter values.

61. The computer readable medium of claim 56, wherein the connecting function is a line.

62. The computer readable medium of claim 56, wherein the connecting function is a logarithmic curve.

63. A computer readable medium storing a computer program for editing a particular content having a particular parameter for at least one of a video signal and audio signal represented by a plurality of time based parameter values, said computer program having a graphical user interface (“

GUI”

), the GUI comprising;

a first display area for displaying the particular content;

at least one tool for editing the particular content;

a second display area for displaying a plurality of display representations for the plurality of time based parameter values; and

a particular selectable display preference comprising a plurality of selectable options, each option for producing a different display representation comprising different sets of data events for representing the plurality of time based parameter values within the second display area, the different display representations comprising at least two of

(i) a first set of data events representing the full set of the plurality of data values,

(ii) a second set of data events representing a first subset of the plurality of data values, and

(iii) a third set of data events representing a second subset of the plurality of data values, wherein the first subset comprises a greater number of time based parameter values than the second subset but fewer time based parameter values than the full set of the plurality of time based parameter values,

said particular selectable display preference for switching between the different display representations in the second display area at any time during operation of the GUI.

64. The computer readable medium of claim 63, wherein the second set of data events represents a reduced display representation of the plurality of time based parameter values and the third set of data events represents a peaks-only representation of the plurality of time based parameter values.