Electro-optical sensor

• US 7,620,212 B1
• Filed: 08/12/2003
• Issued: 11/17/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 08/13/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: HID Global Corporation (Assa Abloy AB)
• Original Assignee: Lumidigm Incorporated (Assa Abloy AB)
• Inventors: Gabel, David M., Gonzales, Damien M., Ostrom, Robert E., Rowe, Timothy, Allen, Jeffrey G., Rowe, Robert K., Hendee, Shonn P., Corcoran, Stephen P., Nixon, Kristin A., Harbour, Robert M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Carter; Aaron W
• Application Number:
  US10/640,503
• Time in Patent Office: 2,289 Days
• Field of Search: 382115-127, 340/5.1, 340/5.2, 340/5.52, 340/5.53, 340 58- 586, 902/3, 356/71, 713/186
• US Class Current: 382/115
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 10/143 Sensing or illuminating at different wavelengths
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/10 Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/1318 using electro-optical elements or layers, e.g. electroluminescent sensing
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/45 Detection of the body part being alive

Abstract

Methods and systems are provided that extend the functionality of electro-optical sensors. A device has a multiple light sources, a light detector, and a processor configured to operate the light sources and the light detector to perform distinct functions. At least one of the distinct functions includes a biometric identification function in which light is propagated from the plurality of light sources through presented material. The propagated light is received with the light detector, with the presented material being identified from the received light. Another of the distinct functions includes a nonidentification function performed with the light sources and the light detector.

Claims

1. A device comprising:

a plurality of light sources, wherein at least two of the plurality of light sources provide light with distinct wavelengths;

a light detector, wherein the distance between the light detector and at least one of the plurality of light sources is different than the distance between the light detector and another of the plurality of the light sources; and

a processor configured to operate the light sources and the light detector to perform a plurality of distinct functions,

wherein at least one of the distinct functions comprises a biometric identification function comprising;

propagating light from the plurality of light sources into presented material, and diffusely reflecting the propagated light toward the light detector;

receiving the diffusely reflected light with the light detector; and

identifying the presented material from the received light based on the wavelength characteristics of the received light and the distance between the source and the detector; and

wherein another of the distinct functions comprises a nonidentification function performed with the light sources and the light detector.

2. The device recited in claim 1 wherein the light detector comprises a plurality of light detectors.

3. The device recited in claim 2 wherein the plurality of light detectors comprises an array of light detectors.

4. The device recited in claim 1 wherein the nonidentification function comprises a liveness function to determine whether the presented material is alive.

5. The device recited in claim 4 wherein the nonidentification function comprises operation of an optical switch having multistate functionality.

6. The device recited in claim 1 wherein the nonidentification function comprises a nonbiometric function.

7. The device recited in claim 6 wherein the nonidentification function comprises operation of an optical communications port with the light sources and the light detector.

8. A portable electronic device comprising:

an electronic arrangement for performing a standard function of the portable electronic device;

a biometric sensor having;

a plurality of light sources, wherein at least two of the plurality of light sources provide light at distinct wavelengths; and

a light detector disposed relative to the light sources to detect light from the light sources that has propagated through tissue, wherein the distance between the light detector and at least one of the plurality of light sources is different than the distance between the light detector and another of the plurality of the light sources; and

a processor configured to operate the electronic arrangement to perform the standard function and to operate the biometric sensor in accordance with the following;

propagating light from the plurality of light sources into presented material, and diffusely reflecting the light toward the light detector;

receiving the diffusely reflected light with the light detector; and

identifying the presented material from the received light based on the wavelength characteristics of the received light and the distance between the source and the detector.

9. The portable electronic device recited in claim 8 wherein the electronic arrangement performs functions of a device selected from the group consisting of a cellular telephone, a personal digital assistant, an electronic fob, and a watch.

10. The portable electronic device recited in claim 8 wherein the processor is further configured to operate the biometric sensor to perform a nonbiometric function.

11. The portable electronic device recited in claim 10 wherein the nonbiometric function comprises a spectrometer function.

12. The portable electronic device recited in claim 11 wherein the spectrometer function is selected from the group consisting of a stress-detection function, a lie-detector function, a tanning-meter function, a complexion-monitor function, a toxicity-monitor function, an alcohol-monitor function, a bilirubin-monitor function, a hemoglobin-monitor function, a fruit-ripeness-monitor function, a counterfeit-document detection function, and a color-match function.

13. The portable electronic device recited in claim 10 wherein the nonbiometric function uses an illumination capacity of the plurality of light sources and uses a detection capacity of the light detector.

14. The portable electronic device recited in claim 13 wherein the nonbiometric function is selected from the group consisting of an ambient-light-sensor function, an entertainment function, a personal-security function, a smoke-detector function, a motion-detection function, and an optical-strobe function.

15. The portable electronic device recited in claim 10 wherein the nonbiometric function uses an illumination capacity of the plurality of light sources.

16. The portable electronic device recited in claim 15 wherein the nonbiometric function is selected from the group consisting of an optical-ringer function, a flashlight function, and a laser-pointer function.

17. The portable electronic device recited in claim 10 wherein the nonbiometric function uses a detection capacity of the light detector.

18. The portable electronic device recited in claim 17 wherein the nonbiometric function is selected from the group consisting of a trickle-charger function and a light-meter function.

19. A device for performing a biometric function for presented material, the device comprising:

a plurality of light sources arranged on a first side of the device, wherein at least two of the plurality of light sources provide light at distinct wavelengths;

at least one light detector arranged on the first side of the device, wherein the distance between the light detector and at least one of the plurality of light sources is different than the distance between the light detector and another of the plurality of the light sources; and

a processor configured to operate the light sources and the light detector to perform at least a first function and a second function,

wherein first function comprises a biometric identification function comprising;

propagating light from the plurality of light sources toward the presented material;

diffusely reflecting the propagated light from the presented material toward the light detector;

receiving the diffusely reflected light with the light detector; and

identifying the presented material from the received light based on the wavelength characteristics of the received light and the distance between the source and the detector; and

wherein the second function comprises a nonidentification function performed with the light sources and the light detector.