System and method for automatic selection of service provider for efficient use of bandwidth and resources in a peer-to-peer network environment

• US 7,620,816 B1
• Filed: 04/27/2005
• Issued: 11/17/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 04/06/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: McAfee, LLC
• Original Assignee: McAfee, Inc. (McAfee, LLC)
• Inventors: Fallenstedt, Martin, Vigue, Charles L., Kouznetsov, Victor, Melchione, Daniel
• Primary Examiner(s): Dada; Beemnet W
• Application Number:
  US11/116,797
• Time in Patent Office: 1,665 Days
• Field of Search: 709/223, 709/225, 709/229, 713/153, 713/176, 713/151, 713/163, 713/168
• US Class Current: 713/176
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/027 involving a payment switch or gateway
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1001 for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1008 based on parameters of servers, e.g. available memory or workload monitoring of computer activity G06F11/30
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/104 Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1068 Discovery involving direct consultation or announcement among potential requesting and potential source peers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/51 Discovery or management thereof, e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or web services
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99945 Object-oriented database structure processing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99948 Application of database or data structure, e.g. distributed, multimedia, or image

Abstract

A system and method for distributed function discovery with third party responses in a peer-to-peer network to facilitate efficient use of bandwidth and resources are disclosed. The method for secure automatic selection of a designated service provider in a peer-to-peer network generally comprises broadcasting a digitally signed election initiating packet containing a value for at least one criteria by a sending node, awaiting response time-out period expiry or receipt of a response election packet, broadcasting a digitally signed election result packet indicating the sending node is the designated service provider if response time-out period expiry occurs prior to receipt of a response election packet, and awaiting for, verifying, and storing election result in an election result broadcast if receipt of a response election packet occurs prior to expiry of response time-out period. The election result broadcast may contain a value for the at least one criteria such that verifying the election result includes verifying that the value for at least one criteria in the response election packet wins over the value for at least one criteria in the initiating election packet. The criteria may be, for example, node name, MAC (media access control) address, Internet access, bandwidth, operating system, and processor speed.

Claims

1. A method for secure automatic selection of a designated service provider in a peer-to-peer network, comprising:

receiving and verifying a digitally signed election initiating packet by a receiving node from a sending node in the network, the election packet containing a value for at least one criteria;

determining one of the receiving node and the sending node as current winner by comparing the value for the at least one criteria in the election initiating packet and a value for the at least one criteria of the receiving node;

awaiting for, verifying, and storing election result in an election result broadcast if the sending node is the current winner;

awaiting one of expiry of response delay period and receipt of an additional election packet if the receiving node is the current winner; and

broadcasting a digitally signed election result packet indicating the receiving node is a designated service provider if the expiry of the response delay period occurs prior to the receipt of any additional election packet.

2. A method for secure automatic selection of a designated service provider in a peer-to-peer network of claim 1, wherein the verifying of the election result broadcast includes verifying a digital signature of the election result broadcast.

3. A method for secure automatic selection of a designated service provider in a peer-to-peer network of claim 1, wherein the at least one criteria includes at least one of node name, MAC (media access control) address, Internet access, bandwidth, operating system, and processor speed.

4. A method for secure automatic selection of a designated service provider in a peer-to-peer network of claim 1, wherein the response delay period is randomly generated within a predetermined range.

5. A method for secure automatic selection of a designated service provider in a peer-to-peer network of claim 1, wherein each of the election initiating packet and the election result packet is digitally signed by a 1024-bit VeriSign digital certificate.

6. A system including a tangible computer readable medium for secure automatic selection of a designated service provider in a peer-to-peer network, comprising:

means for receiving and verifying a digitally signed election initiating packet by a receiving node from a sending node in the network, the election packet containing a value for at least one criteria;

means for determining one of the receiving node and the sending node as current winner by comparing the value for the at least one criteria in the election initiating packet and a value for the at least one criteria of the receiving node;

means for awaiting for, verifying, and storing election result in an election result broadcast if the sending node is the current winner;

means for awaiting one of expiry of response delay period and receipt of an additional election packet if the receiving node is the current winner; and

means for broadcasting a digitally signed election result packet indicating the receiving node is a designated service provider if the expiry of the response delay period occurs prior to the receipt of any additional election packet.

7. A system for secure automatic selection of a designated service provider in a peer-to-peer network of claim 6, wherein the verifying of the election result broadcast includes verifying a digital signature of the election result broadcast.

8. A system for secure automatic selection of a designated service provider in a peer-to-peer network of claim 6, wherein the at least one criteria includes at least one of node name, MAC (media access control) address, Internet access, bandwidth, operating system, and processor speed.

9. A system for secure automatic selection of a designated service provider in a peer-to-peer network of claim 6, wherein the response delay period is randomly generated within a predetermined range.

10. A system for secure automatic selection of a designated service provider in a peer-to-peer network of claim 6, wherein each of the election initiating packet and the election result packet is digitally signed by a 1024-bit VeriSign digital certificate.

11. A computer program product embodied on a tangible computer readable medium for secure automatic selection of a designated service provider in a peer-to-peer network, comprising:

computer code for receiving and verifying a digitally signed election initiating packet by a receiving node from a sending node in the network, the election packet containing a value for at least one criteria;

computer code for determining one of the receiving node and the sending node as current winner by comparing the value for the at least one criteria in the election initiating packet and a value for the at least one criteria of the receiving node;

computer code for awaiting for, verifying, and storing election result in an election result broadcast if the sending node is the current winner;

computer code for awaiting one of expiry of response delay period and receipt of an additional election packet if the receiving node is the current winner; and

computer code for broadcasting a digitally signed election result packet indicating the receiving node is a designated service provider if the expiry of the response delay period occurs prior to the receipt of any additional election packet.

12. A computer program product for secure automatic selection of a designated service provider in a peer-to-peer network of claim 11, wherein the verifying of the election result broadcast includes verifying a digital signature of the election result broadcast.

13. A computer program product for secure automatic selection of a designated service provider in a peer-to-peer network of claim 11, wherein the at least one criteria includes at least one of node name, MAC (media access control) address, Internet access, bandwidth, operating system, and processor speed.

14. A computer program product for secure automatic selection of a designated service provider in a peer-to-peer network of claim 11, wherein the response delay period is randomly generated within a predetermined range.

15. A computer program product for secure automatic selection of a designated service provider in a peer-to-peer network of claim 11, wherein each of the election initiating packet and the election result packet is digitally signed by a 1024-bit VeriSign digital certificate.