Tiered wireless, multi-modal access system and method

• US 7,627,340 B2
• Filed: 01/21/2008
• Issued: 12/01/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 03/22/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Mobile Data Off-Loading Inc. (Wi-LAN Inc.)
• Original Assignee: MLR, LLC
• Inventors: Leedom, Charles M. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Le; Nhan T
• Application Number:
  US12/017,124
• Publication Number:
  US 20080214231A1
• Time in Patent Office: 680 Days
• Field of Search: 455/436, 455443-445, 455/448, 455/449, 455/550.1, 455/552.1, 370/328, 370/338
• US Class Current: 455/552.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/66 with means for preventing unauthorised or fraudulent calling verifying user identity or authority in secret or secure digital communications H04L9/32
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/724 User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/14 Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/0268 using specific QoS parameters for wireless networks, e.g. QoS class identifier [QCI] or guaranteed bit rate [GBR] negotiating SLA or negotiating QoS H04W28/24
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/0289 Congestion control load shedding arrangements in network planning H04W16/08; performing reselection for handling the traffic H04W36/22; wireless traffic scheduling H04W72/12
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/10 Flow control between communication endpoints
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/0005 Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/14 Reselecting a network or an air interface
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/18 for allowing seamless reselection, e.g. soft reselection
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/02 Services making use of location information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/029 Location-based management or tracking services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/10 adapted for operation in multiple networks, e.g. multi-mode access points
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/16 Gateway arrangements

Abstract

A wireless, multi-modal access device and system adapted to integrate a number of communications networks operating in differing communication modes to facilitate transfer of communication links during a communication session to promote efficient use of the communication networks. The system includes a plurality of Universal Multi-Modal Access Devices UMMAD that are capable of operating at different frequencies and different protocols (TDMA, AMPS, CDMA, GSM, PCS etc) to communicate with any one of a number of Wide Bandwidth Gateways (WBG), which are each capable of communication using one or more of the protocols. The communication links may be switched from one WBG to another or from one protocol to another during a communication session to continue the session under the control of a Universal System Traffic Controller. Numerous other applications of the UMMADs for unique identification and e-commerce are disclosed.

Claims

1. An auto-reconfigurable, multi-modal portable access device for providing desired communication services by accessing wirelessly a telecommunication system via one of a plurality of wireless wide band gateways using a conventional cellular protocol and by communicating wirelessly with other access devices using a low power type protocol wherein each of the other access devices is similarly auto-reconfigurable, multi-modal and portable and is capable of accessing wirelessly the communication system via one of the plurality of wireless wide band gateways using a conventional cellular protocol and is capable of communicating wirelessly with the other auto-reconfigurable, multi-modal portable access devices using a low power type protocol;

said portable access device comprising;

a memory unit for storing a first protocol program data set adapted to implement the conventional cellular protocol and a second protocol program data set adapted to implement the low power type protocol;

a frequency and protocol agile transceiver circuit configured to access the wireless wide band gateways and the other auto-reconfigurable multi-modal portable access devices in response to first and second command signals, respectively; and

an access device controller, coupled with said memory unit and said frequency and protocol agile transceiver circuit, for providing a first command signal to said frequency and protocol agile transceiver circuit to cause said frequency and protocol agile transceiver circuit to access one of the wide band gateways using the conventional cellular protocol by implementing the first protocol program data set retrieved from said memory unit and for providing a second command signal to the frequency and protocol agile transceiver circuit to access wirelessly one or more of the other auto-reconfigurable, multi-modal, portable access devices to form an ad hoc grouping of said access devices using the low power type protocol by implementing the second protocol program data set retrieved from said memory unit whereby a desired communication service may be acquired while making the most efficient use of scarce radio spectrum and maximizing the overall communication capability of the telecommunication system.

2. An auto-reconfigurable, multi-modal portable access device as defined in claim 1, wherein said access device controller operates to establish a communication link with the closest wide band gateway or other auto-reconfigurable, multi-modal portable access device capable of providing the desired communication service while using the communication link requiring lower power and operating over a shorter range thereby achieving the most efficient utilization of scarce radio spectrum and maximizing the communication capability of the telecommunication system.

3. An auto-reconfigurable, multi-modal portable access device as defined in claim 1, wherein the low power type protocol is a Bluetooth protocol.

4. An auto-reconfigurable, multi-modal portable access device as defined in claim 1, wherein said first protocol program data set causes said transceiver circuit to operate in response to commands received from the wireless wide band gateway over a first control channel.

5. An auto-reconfigurable, multi-modal portable access device as defined in claim 4, wherein said first protocol program data set causes said transceiver circuit to operate in response to commands received from another wireless wide band gateway over a second control channel.

6. An auto-reconfigurable, multi-modal portable access device as defined in claim 4, wherein the telecommunication system is formed of plural wireless networks operating on different protocols and different frequencies accessible through different wide band gateways and wherein said memory unit stores a separate protocol program data set adapted to cause said transceiver circuit to establish a communication link with each separate wireless network using an appropriate protocol and radio frequencies.

7. An auto-reconfigurable, multi-modal portable access device as defined in claim 1 for communicating with any one of a first plurality of wireless gateways operating at low power defining a relatively small broadcast range and forming a first tier of a multi-tier communication system and for communicating with any one of a second plurality of wireless gateways capable of operating at a higher power defining a relatively larger broadcast range and forming a second tier of a multi-tier communication system, wherein said access device controller provides a first command signal in response to a communication request to cause said frequency and protocol agile transceiver to access a wireless gateway within the first tier whenever the multi-modal wireless access device is within the broadcast range of a first tier gateway and said access device controller provides a second command signal in response to a communication request to cause said frequency and protocol agile transceiver to access a wireless gateway in the second tier whenever said access device is outside the broadcast range of a wireless gateway within the first tier.

8. An auto-reconfigurable, multi-modal portable access device as defined in claim 7, wherein a communication link is formed when said frequency and protocol agile transceiver accesses a first tier wireless gateway and wherein the communication link is handed off to another first tier wireless gateway, when possible, and to a second tier wireless gateway, when necessary, to maintain the communication link as said access device moves about geographically or as other changes in the communication link occur.

9. An auto-reconfigurable, multi-modal portable access device as defined in claim 1, wherein said frequency and protocol agile transceiver circuit is adapted to receive from a wireless gateway an additional protocol program data set for storage in said memory unit, said access device controller operating to retrieve said additional protocol from said memory unit to re-configure said access device and to access a wireless gateway by executing said additional protocol program data set.