Autonomic computing: management agent utilizing action policy for operation

• US 7,631,297 B2
• Filed: 04/05/2005
• Issued: 12/08/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 04/05/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Kumhyr, David Bruce, Childress, Rhonda L., Crawford, Catherine Helen, Pennell, Neil Raymond
• Primary Examiner(s): Dam; Tuan Q
• Assistant Examiner(s): BUI, HANH THI MINH
• Application Number:
  US11/098,809
• Publication Number:
  US 20060225070A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,708 Days
• Field of Search: 717/101, 717/103, 717/120, 717/121, 717/168, 717/73, 717/174, 717/176, 709/220, 709/221, 709/223, 709/317, 719/317, 726/1
• US Class Current: 717/120
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/60 Software deployment

Abstract

Setting up management and monitoring programs on one or more servers is simplified. When a pre-selected monitoring/management vendor is to be used, a general-purpose agent is installed after the vendor agent is installed and can determine the contents of the server(s), then manage additional setup for the vendor agent, such as configurations, best practices, and license management. When the user has not yet determined which vendor or vendors to utilize, a vendor-neutral agent will determine the contents of the server(s) and can then choose between various vendor programs, utilizing weightings according to the strengths and weaknesses of each vendor, as well as user preferences, to determine the best vendor or vendors to select. Any needed vendor agents are then downloaded by the vendor-neutral agent and installed. The vendor-neutral agent also includes the capabilities of the general-purpose agent and manages other setup needs, such as configurations, best practices, and license management.

Claims

1. An installation management system, comprising at least one processor and further comprising:

a management program containing management elements capable of providing monitoring and management for a plurality of applications;

a set of policies for use in conjunction with said plurality of applications, said set of policies containing, for each application supported, information regarding a respective management element of said management program;

a policy-based engine connected to use knowledge of the content of a server and said set of policies to determine needed ones of said management elements for the server;

an agent configured to run on the server; and

an agent manager configured to act as an interface between said policy-based engine and said agent and to download programs to said agent;

wherein said agent contains an address of said agent manager and is further configured to request a scanner from said agent manager,

to install and execute said scanner, and to pass an output of said scanner to said agent; and

wherein said agent is a vendor-neutral agent and further comprising a set of weightings that provides, for each application supported, (a) a list of management programs from a plurality of vendors that are available to manage said application and (b) a respective weighting value.

2. The installation management system of claim 1, wherein said policy-based engine is adapted to notify said agent manager that one or more additional agents are needed at said server, and said agent manager is adapted to move each of said additional agents down to said agent configured to run on said server.

3. The installation management system of claim 1, wherein said policy-based engine is adapted to determine applications that are currently installed on said server.

4. The installation management system of claim 1, wherein said agent manager is further configured to pass said output of said scanner to said policy based engine.

5. The installation management system of claim 1, wherein said agent is specific to a given vendor and said set of policies contains information regarding management programs specific to the given vendor.

6. The installation management system of claim 1, wherein said agent is a vendor-neutral agent and further comprising a set of weightings that provides, for each application supported, (a) a list of management programs from a plurality of vendors that are available to manage said application and (b) a respective weighting value.

7. The installation management program of claim 6, wherein each respective weighting value provides a judgment of the suitability of the combination of management program and application.

8. The installation management program of claim 6, wherein said vendor-neutral agent is further configured to receive a preferred management program chosen according to said set of weightings and a user preference and to instantiate said preferred management program on the server.

9. The installation management program of claim 6, wherein said policy-based engine is able to choose a plurality of preferred management programs for the server, if not constrained by said user preference.

10. The installation management program of claim 6, wherein said agent can be instantiated on a plurality of servers forming a network and said agent manager provides respective scanners to all instantiations and receives the output from said respective scanners.

11. A method for managing a server, comprising the steps of:

maintaining a set of policies containing, for each application supported, respective information regarding an associated management element, preferred practices, preferred configurations, and a need for a license;

installing an agent on the server, said agent being provided with an address that is usable to contact an agent manager;

operating said agent to request a scanning program from said agent manager, wherein said scanning program is capable of providing an inventory, said inventory containing a list of applications installed on the server;

operating said agent manager, in response to said request for said scanning program from said agent, to provide said agent with said scanning program;

using said inventory and said set of policies to determine one or more elements from a group including at least a needed management element, preferred practices, preferred configurations, and a need for a license for the server; and

forwarding said preferred practices and preferred configurations and, if not already present, said needed management element, to said agent for instantiation on the server.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein a policy-based engine accesses said set of policies using said inventory to determine said needed management element.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein said agent remains on the server and can be invoked when said set of policies changes.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein said agent is capable of choosing among a plurality management elements produced by different vendors and further comprising maintaining a set of weightings, said set of weightings containing, for each application supported, a list of available management elements and respective weighting values associated with said management elements.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising using said inventory, said set of weightings, and a user preference to determine a first preferred management program for the server and forwarding said first preferred management program to said agent for installation on the server.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein said using-to-determine step further determines a second preferred management program for the server, wherein said first preferred management program is instantiated to manage a first group of applications on the server and said second preferred management program is instantiated to manage a second group of application on the server.

17. A computer program product having executable instructions stored on a computer recordable storage medium, said instructions being executable and said computer program product comprising:

first instructions for maintaining a set of policies used in conjunction with a plurality of applications, said set of policies containing, for each application supported, respective information regarding management elements, preferred practices, preferred configurations, and a need for a license;

second instructions for installing an agent on the server, said agent being provided with an address that is usable to contact an agent manager;

third instructions for operating said agent to request a scanning program from said agent manager, wherein said scanning program is capable of providing an inventory, said inventory containing a list of applications installed on the server;

fourth instructions for operating said manager, in response to said request for said scanning program from said agent, to provide said agent with said scanning program;

fifth instructions for using said inventory and said set of policies to determine one or more elements from a group including at least needed management elements, preferred practices, preferred configurations, and a need for a license for the server; and

sixth instructions for forwarding said needed management elements, preferred practices, preferred configurations, and a need for a license to said agent for instantiation on the server.

18. The computer program product of claim 17, further comprising:

sixth instructions for maintaining a set of weightings, said set of weightings containing, for each application supported, a list of available management programs and respective weighting values associated with said management programs;

seventh instructions for using said inventory, said set of weightings, and a user preference to determine a first preferred management program for the server;

eighth instructions for forwarding said first preferred management program to said agent for installation on the server.

19. The computer program product of claim 17, wherein the instructions are downloaded over a network from a remote data processing system.

20. The computer program product of claim 17, wherein the instructions are downloaded over a network to a remote data processing system.