Mobile network device multi-link optimizations

• US 7,633,917 B2
• Filed: 03/10/2006
• Issued: 12/15/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 03/10/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Patel, Alpesh S., Kulkarni, Milind M., Dommety, Gopal K.
• Primary Examiner(s): WASHINGTON, ERIKA ALISE
• Application Number:
  US11/372,598
• Publication Number:
  US 20070211723A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,376 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 370/338
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/16 Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/163 In-band adaptation of TCP data exchange; In-band control procedures
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/04 Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/06 Transport layer protocols, e.g. TCP [Transport Control Protocol] over wireless transmission control protocol/Internet protocol [TCP/IP] or user datagram protocol [UDP] H04L69/16

Abstract

Methods and apparatus for performing optimizations for a mobile network device such as a Mobile Node or Mobile Router supporting multiple links to a Home Agent (or Correspondent Node in a Mobile IPv6 environment) are disclosed. During the registration process, link characteristics are transmitted in the registration request. From the link characteristics, it is possible to determine whether the mobile network device has roamed from a high to a low bandwidth link, or vice versa. A first set of optimizations may be performed when the mobile network device has roamed from a high to a low bandwidth link, while a second set of optimizations may be performed when the mobile network device has roamed from a low to a high bandwidth link. Some optimizations may be performed during the establishment of a TCP session, while others may be performed during or upon completion of the Mobile IP registration process.

Claims

1. In a mobile network device, a method of registering with a Home Agent, comprising:

composing a registration request message including link characteristics;

sending the registration request to the Home Agent, the link characteristics being associated with a link via which the registration request message is sent to the Home Agent;

receiving a registration reply from the Home Agent indicating success or failure of the registration with the Home Agent, wherein the mobile network device is a Mobile Router; and

sending an ICMP source quench message to each node coupled to the Mobile Router, wherein a source IP address of the ICMP source quench message is an IP address of a Correspondent Node.

3. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein sending the ICMP source quench message is performed when it is determined that the Mobile Router has moved from a high bandwidth link to a low bandwidth link.

2. The method 1, further comprising:

updating a table associating the link characteristics with a session.

4. In a mobile network device, a method of registering with a Home Agent, comprising:

composing a registration request message including link characteristics;

sending the registration request to the Home Agent, the link characteristics being associated with a link via which the registration request message is sent to the Home Agent;

receiving a registration reply from the Home Agent indicating success or failure of the registration with the Home Agent, wherein the mobile network device is a Mobile Router; and

determining whether the Mobile Router has moved from a high bandwidth link to a low bandwidth link.

5. The method as recited in claim 4, wherein the Mobile Router has moved from a high bandwidth link to a low bandwidth link when the link has a lower bandwidth than a link via which the Mobile Router has previously registered with the Home Agent.

6. The method as recited in claim 4, wherein determining whether the Mobile Router has moved from a high bandwidth link to a low bandwidth link comprises:

obtaining link characteristics associated with a previous session from a table; and

comparing the link characteristics associated with the previous session with link characteristics associated with a current session.

7. The method as recited in claim 4, further comprising:

sending an ICMP source quench message to each node coupled to the Mobile Router, wherein a source IP address of the ICMP source quench message is an IP address of a Correspondent Node;

wherein sending the ICMP source quench message is performed when the Mobile Router has determined that it has moved from a high bandwidth link to a low bandwidth link.

8. The method as recited in claim 4, further comprising:

sending a message to one or more nodes coupled to the Mobile Router indicating that a window size is zero;

wherein sending the message is performed when the Mobile Router has determined that it has moved from a high bandwidth link to a low bandwidth link.

9. The method as recited in claim 4, further comprising:

filtering traffic according to priority when the Mobile Router has determined that it has moved from a high bandwidth link to a low bandwidth link.

10. In a mobile network node, a method of registering with a Correspondent Node, comprising:

composing a registration request message including link characteristics;

sending the registration request to the Correspondent Node, the link characteristics being associated with a link via which the registration request message is sent to the Correspondent Node; and

receiving a registration reply message from the Correspondent Node indicating success or failure of the registration with the Correspondent Node, wherein the Correspondent Node is not a Home Agent.

11. The method as recited in claim 10, wherein the registration request message is a Binding Update and the registration reply message is a Binding Acknowledgement.

12. The method as recited in claim 10, wherein the mobile network node is a Mobile Node supporting Mobile JPv6.

13. The method 10, further comprising:

updating a table associating the link characteristics with the session generated upon successful registration with the Correspondent Node.

14. In a Correspondent Node, a method of registering a mobile network device, comprising:

receiving a registration request message including link characteristics from the mobile network device, the link characteristics being associated with a link via which the registration request message is sent to the Correspondent Node; and

composing a registration reply message indicating success or failure of the registration with the Correspondent Node; and

sending the registration reply message to the mobile network device, wherein the Correspondent Node is not a Home Agent.

15. The method as recited in claim 14, wherein the registration request message is a Binding Update and the registration reply message is a Binding Acknowledgement.

16. The method as recited in claim 14, wherein the mobile network device is a Mobile Node supporting Mobile JPv6.

17. The method 14, further comprising:

updating a table associating the link characteristics with the session.

18. In a Correspondent Node, a method of registering a mobile network device, comprising:

receiving a registration request message including link characteristics from the mobile network device, the link characteristics being associated with a link via which the registration request message is sent to the Correspondent Node; and

composing a registration reply message indicating success or failure of the registration with the Correspondent Node;

sending the registration reply message to the mobile network device; and

sending an ICMP source quench message to the mobile network device, wherein a source IP address of the ICMP source quench message is an IP address of the Correspondent Node.

19. The method as recited in claim 18, wherein sending the ICMP source quench message is performed when the mobile network device has moved from a high bandwidth link to a low bandwidth link.

20. In a Correspondent Node, a method of registering a mobile network device, comprising:

receiving a registration request message including link characteristics from the mobile network device, the link characteristics being associated with a link via which the registration request message is sent to the Correspondent Node; and

composing a registration reply message indicating success or failure of the registration with the Correspondent Node;

sending the registration reply message to the mobile network device; and

determining whether the mobile network device has moved from a high bandwidth link to a low bandwidth link.

21. The method as recited in claim 20, wherein the mobile network device has moved from a high bandwidth link to a low bandwidth link when the link has a lower bandwidth than a link via which the mobile network device has previously registered with the Correspondent Node.

22. The method as recited in claim 20, wherein determining whether the mobile network device has moved from a high bandwidth link to a low bandwidth link comprises:

obtaining link characteristics associated with a previous session from a table; and

comparing the link characteristics associated with the previous session with link characteristics associated with a current session.

23. The method as recited in claim 20, further comprising:

sending an ICMP source quench message to the mobile network node, wherein a source IP address of the ICMP source quench message is an IP address of the Correspondent Node;

wherein sending the ICMP source quench message is performed when the Correspondent Node has determined that the mobile network device has moved from a high bandwidth link to a low bandwidth link.

24. The method as recited in claim 20, further comprising:

sending a message to the mobile network device indicating that a window size is zero;

wherein sending the message is performed when the Correspondent Node has determined that the mobile network device has moved from a high bandwidth link to a low bandwidth link.

25. The method as recited in claim 20, further comprising:

filtering traffic according to priority when the mobile network device has moved from a high bandwidth link to a low bandwidth link.

26. In a network device, a method of registering a mobile network device with the network device, comprising:

receiving a registration request from the mobile network device, the registration request including link characteristics, the link characteristics being associated with a link via which the registration request message has been sent to the network device;

authenticating the mobile network device;

composing a registration reply indicating success or failure of the registration of the mobile network device with the network device, wherein a session is created when registration is successful;

sending the registration reply to the mobile network device;

sending an ICMP source quench message to a Correspondent Node, wherein a source IP address of the ICMP source quench message is an IP address of the mobile network device; and

when registration is successful, updating a table associating the link characteristics with the session, wherein the network device is a Home Agent.

27. The method as recited in claim 26, wherein sending the ICMP source quench message is performed when it is determined that the mobile network device has moved from a high bandwidth link to a low bandwidth link.

28. The method as recited in claim 26, wherein the table is a mobility binding table.

29. In a network device, a method of registering a mobile network device with the network device, comprising:

receiving a registration request from the mobile network device, the registration request including link characteristics, the link characteristics being associated with a link via which the registration request message has been sent to the network device;

authenticating the mobile network device;

composing a registration reply indicating success or failure of the registration of the mobile network device with the network device, wherein a session is created when registration is successful;

sending the registration reply to the mobile network device;

when registration is successful, updating a table associating the link characteristics with the session; and

determining whether the mobile network device has moved from a high bandwidth link to a low bandwidth link.

30. The method as recited in claim 29, wherein the mobile network device has moved from a high bandwidth link to a low bandwidth link when the link has a lower bandwidth than a link via which the mobile network node has previously registered with the network device.

31. The method as recited in claim 29, wherein determining whether the mobile network device has moved from a high bandwidth link to a low bandwidth link comprises:

obtaining link characteristics associated with a previous session from a table; and

comparing the link characteristics associated with the previous session with link characteristics associated with a current session.

32. The method as recited in claim 29, wherein the network device is a Home Agent, the method further comprising:

sending an ICMP source quench message to a Correspondent Node, wherein a source IP address of the ICMP source quench message is an IP address of the mobile network node;

wherein sending the ICMP source quench message is performed when it is determined that the mobile network device has moved from a high bandwidth link to a low bandwidth link.

33. The method as recited in claim 29, wherein the network device is a Home Agent, the method further comprising:

sending one or more messages to a Correspondent Node indicating that a window size is zero;

wherein sending the one or more messages is performed when it is determined that the mobile network device has moved from a high bandwidth link to a low bandwidth link.

34. The method as recited in claim 33, wherein a source IP address of each of the messages is an IP address of a node communicating with the Correspondent Node.

35. The method as recited in claim 29, wherein the network device is a Correspondent Node.

36. The method as recited in claim 29, further comprising:

filtering traffic according to priority when it is determined that the mobile network device has moved from a high bandwidth link to a low bandwidth link.

37. In a network device, a method of registering a mobile network device with the network device, comprising:

receiving a registration request from the mobile network device, the registration request including link characteristics, the link characteristics being associated with a link via which the registration request message has been sent to the network device;

authenticating the mobile network device;

composing a registration reply indicating success or failure of the registration of the mobile network device with the network device, wherein a session is created when registration is successful;

sending the registration reply to the mobile network device;

when registration is successful, updating a table associating the link characteristics with the session; and

sending an ICMP source quench message to the mobile network device, wherein a source IP address of the ICMP source quench message is an IP address of the network device;

wherein sending the ICMP source quench message is performed when it is determined that the mobile network device has moved from a high bandwidth link to a low bandwidth link, wherein the network device is a Correspondent Node.

38. In a network device, a method of registering a mobile network device with the network device, comprising:

receiving a registration request from the mobile network device, the registration request including link characteristics, the link characteristics being associated with a link via which the registration request message has been sent to the network device;

authenticating the mobile network device;

composing a registration reply indicating success or failure of the registration of the mobile network device with the network device, wherein a session is created when registration is successful;

sending the registration reply to the mobile network device;

when registration is successful, updating a table associating the link characteristics with the session; and

sending one or more messages to the mobile network device indicating that a window size is zero;

wherein sending the one or more messages is performed when it is determined that the mobile network device has moved from a high bandwidth link to a low bandwidth link, wherein the network device is a Correspondent Node.