Electronic voting method and system employing a printed machine readable ballot

• US 7,635,088 B2
• Filed: 02/22/2007
• Issued: 12/22/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 10/01/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Avante International Technology
• Original Assignee: Avante International Technology
• Inventors: Chung, Kevin Kwong-Tai, Dong, Victor Jun
• Primary Examiner(s): Frech; Karl D.
• Application Number:
  US11/709,449
• Publication Number:
  US 20070170253A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,034 Days
• Field of Search: 235/386, 235/51
• US Class Current: 235/386
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 17/0032 Apparatus for automatic testing and analysing marked record carriers, used for examinations of the multiple choice answer type teaching apparatus working with questions and answers G09B7/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10346 the antenna being of the far field type, e.g. HF types or dipoles
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/10 Office automation; Time management
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 13/00 Voting apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/1221 onto a wall
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/22 by structural association with other equipment or articles
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/2208 associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns G06K7/00; record carrier for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings G06K19/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/28 Combinations of substantially independent non-interacting antenna units or systems multiple beam H01Q25/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 7/00 Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0861 using biometrical features, e.g. fingerprint, retina-scan cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication using biological data H04L9/3231
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/12 Applying verification of the received information cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for data integrity or data verification H04L9/32

Abstract

A method and system for marking a ballot or sheet may comprise making selections in a session using an interface, e.g., including a keyboard, a touch screen, a button, a switch, voice recognition apparatus, a Braille keyboard, a pen with writing recognition interface, or a combination thereof, producing a paper ballot or sheet for the session by printing the selections on a sheet form or printing a sheet form including the selections, and optionally submitting the printed paper ballot or sheet for reading the selections printed thereon. The printed ballot or sheet may include an identifier for the selected template.

Claims

1. A method for marking a ballot sheet comprising:

receiving an indication of a voting session on a voting machine and identifying a template, wherein the template defines a pattern of all mark spaces that may be marked to indicate a selection;

presenting voting selections for the voting session in accordance with the template;

receiving voting selections made in the voting session using a keyboard, a touch screen, a button, a switch, voice recognition apparatus, a Braille keyboard, a pen with writing recognition interface, or a combination thereof;

then producing a paper ballot sheet for the voting session by printing marks corresponding to the voting selections on a ballot sheet form or by printing a ballot sheet form including marks corresponding to the voting selections; and

receiving the printed paper ballot sheet for reading the marks corresponding to voting selections marked thereon in accordance with the template.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the template defines a plurality of regions each having at least one space corresponding to a voting selection, a write-in selection space, at least one space corresponding to a voting selection and a write-in selection space, or a combination thereof.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said producing a paper ballot sheet includes printing marks for voting selections in mark spaces corresponding to the voting selections defined by the template.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein said producing a paper ballot sheet further includes printing the mark spaces in locations defined by the template.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein said producing a paper ballot sheet further includes printing an identifier identifying the template.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the identifier includes one or more of a bar code, a two-dimensional bar code, a prescribed font optical character recognition (OCR) characters, alphanumeric characters, non-alphanumeric characters, and symbols.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein two or more possible voting selections are associated with a contest or question, each contest or question having a given number of voting selections that may be made therein, the method comprising:

comparing the number of voting selections made to the given number of selections; and

if the number of voting selections made is less than the given number, then providing an indication of an under selection, and

if the number of voting selections made exceeds the given number, then providing an indication of an over selection.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein an indication of an under selection or an over selection or both is provided, further comprising providing at least an image including any under selected voting selection, any over selected voting selection, or any under selected voting selection and any over selected voting selection.

9. The method of claim 1 further comprising either:

recording the voting selections marked on each paper ballot sheet in accordance with the template;

or

displaying the voting selections marked on each papa ballot sheet in accordance with the template, but not recording or storing the voting selections.

10. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

imaging the printed paper ballot sheet; and

;

(a) storing the image of the printed paper ballot sheet;

or

(b) processing the image of the printed paper ballot sheet for determining the voting selections from the marks printed thereon;

or

(c) processing the image of the printed paper ballot sheet in accordance with the template for determining the voting selections from the marks printed thereon;

or

(d) determining the template from an identifier of the template printed on the paper ballot sheet;

or

(e) publishing voting selections as determined in accordance with the template from the image the paper ballot sheet;

or

(f) any combination of the foregoing steps (a) through (e).

11. The method of claim 1 wherein said presenting includes displaying alphanumeric and/or graphical information, illuminating an illuminated button, activating a Braille device, giving audible voice instructions, and/or reproducing aural information via headphones.

12. A method for marking sheets comprising:

receiving an indication at a session on a selection machine;

receiving selections made in the session using a keyboard, a touch screen, a button, a switch, voice recognition apparats, a Braille keyboard, a pen with writing recognition interface, or a combination thereof;

then producing a paper sheet in accordance with a template for the session by printing marks corresponding to the selections on a sheet form or by printing a sheet form including marks corresponding to the selections, wherein the template defines a pattern of all mark spaces that may be marked to indicate a selection;

receiving the printed paper sheet for reading the selections marked thereon in accordance with the template.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the template defines a plurality of regions each having at least one space corresponding to a selection, a write-in selection space, at least one space corresponding to a selection and a write-in selection space, or a combination thereof.

14. The method of claim 12 wherein said producing a paper sheet includes printing marks for the selections in mark spaces corresponding to the selections defined by the template.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein said producing a paper sheet further includes printing the mark spaces in locations defined by the template.

16. The method of claim 12 wherein said producing a paper sheet further includes printing an identifier identifying the template.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein the identifier includes one or more of a bar code, a two-dimensional bar code, a prescribed font, optical character recognition (OCR) characters, alphanumeric characters, non-alphanumeric characters, and symbols.

18. The method of claim 12 wherein two or more possible selections are associated with a question, each question having a given number of selections that may be made therein, the method comprising:

comparing the number of selections made to the given number of selections; and

if the number of selections made is less than the given number, then providing an indication of an under selection, and

if the number of selections made exceeds the given number, then providing an indication of an over selection.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein an indication of an under selection or an over selection or both is provided, further comprising providing at least an image including any under selected selection, any over selected selection, or any under selected selection and any over selected selection.

20. The method of claim 12 wherein the sheet includes an election ballot, an examination sheet, a test sheet, an answer sheet, a tally sheet, a tabulation sheet, a survey sheet, a questionnaire, a gaming sheet, a race sheet, a lottery sheet, or any combination of the foregoing.

21. The method of claim 12 further comprising:

imaging the printed paper sheet; and

;

(a) storing the image of the printed paper sheet;

or

(b) processing the image of the printed paper sheet for determining the selections from the marks printed thereon;

or

(c) processing the image of the printed paper sheet in accordance with the template for determining the selections from the marks printed thereon;

or

(d) determining the template from an identifier of the template printed on the printed paper sheet;

or

(e) publishing selections as determined in accordance with the template from the image the printed paper sheet;

or

(f) any combination of the foregoing steps (a) though (e).

22. The method of claim 12 wherein the method is utilized for receiving votes in an election, for grading and/or marking an examination, for grading and/or marking a test, for grading and/or marking a school test, for grading and/or marking a university test, for grading and/or marking a professional test, for grading and/or marking an answer sheet, for tallying and/or tabulating a survey, fur tallying and/or tabulating a questionnaire, for reading and/or tabulating gaming sheets, for reading and/or tabulating races, for reading and/or tabulating lotteries, or any combination of the foregoing.

23. The method of claim 12 further comprising presenting selections for the session in accordance with the template for the session, wherein said presenting includes displaying alphanumeric and/or graphical information, illuminating an illuminated button, activating a Braille device, giving audible voice instructions, and/or reproducing aural information via headphones.

24. A method for printing selections on marking sheets comprising:

selecting a template for a selection session, wherein the template defines a pattern of all mark spaces that maybe marked to indicate a selection;

receiving selections made using a keyboard, a touch screen, a button, a switch, voice recognition apparatus, a Braille keyboard, a pen with writing recognition interface, or a combination thereof; and

then producing a printed marking sheet in accordance with the selected template by printing marks for the selections made on a printed marking sheet form for the selection session or by printing a marking sheet form including marks for the selections made for the selection session;

wherein the printed marking sheet includes an identifier for the selected template and includes marks that are machine readable and that correspond to the selections made.

25. The method of claim 24 further comprising:

reading the marks for selections printed on the printed marking sheet in accordance with the selected template; and

either;

(a) displaying the selections printed on the printed marking sheet in accordance with the selected template;

or

(b) recording the selections printed on the printed marking sheet in accordance with the selected template;

or

(c) displaying and recording the selections printed on the printed marking sheet in accordance with the selected template;

or

(d) displaying the selections printed on the printed marking sheet in accordance with the selected template, but not recording or storing the selections;

or

(e) publishing the selections printed on the printed marking sheet in accordance with the selected template;

or

(f) any combination of the foregoing steps (a) through (e).

26. The method of claim 24 wherein said producing a printed marking sheet further includes printing an identifier identifying the selected template.

27. The method of claim 24 wherein the identifier includes one or more of a bar code, a two-dimensional bar code, a prescribed font, optical character recognition (OCR) characters, alphanumeric characters, non-alphanumeric characters, and symbols.

28. The method of claim 24 wherein the marking sheet includes an election ballot, an examination sheet, a test sheet, an answer sheet, a tally sheet, a tabulation sheet a survey sheet, a questionnaire, a gaming sheet, a race sheet, a lottery sheet, or any combination of the foregoing.

29. The method of claim 24 wherein the method is utilized for receiving votes in an election, for grading and/or marking an examination, for grading and/or marking a test, for grading and/or marking a school test, for grading and/or marking a university test, for grading and/or marking a professional test, for grading and/or maricing an answer sheet, for tallying and/or tabulating a survey, for tallying and/or tabulating a questionnaire, for reading and/or tabulating gaming sheets, for reading and/or tabulating races, for reading and/or tabulating lotteries, or any combination of the foregoing.

30. The method of claim 24 further comprising presenting selections for the session in accordance with the selected template, wherein said presenting includes displaying alphanumeric and/or graphical information, illuminating an illuminated button, activating a Braille device, giving audible voice instructions, and/or reproducing aural information via headphones.

31. A system for printing selections on marking sheets comprising:

means for selecting a template for a selection session, wherein the template defines a pattern of all mark spaces that may be marked to indicate a selection;

an interface including a keyboard, a touch screen, a button, a switch, voice recognition apparatus, a Braille keyboard, a pen with writing recognition interface, or a combination thereof, for receiving selections made; and

a printer for producing a printed marking sheet in accordance with the selected template by printing marks for selections made on a printed marking sheet form for the selection session or by printing a marking sheet form including marks for selections made for the selection session;

wherein the printed marking sheet includes an identifier for the selected template and includes printed marks that are machine readable and that correspond to the selections made.

32. The system of claim 31 further comprising:

a reader for reading the marks for selections printed on the printed marking sheet in accordance with the selected template; and

a memory for recording the selections read from the printed marking sheet in accordance with the selected template.

33. The system of claim 31 further comprising:

a reader for reading the marks for selections printed on the printed marking sheet in accordance with the selected template; and

either;

a display for displaying the selections read from the printed marking sheet in accordance with the selected template;

or

a display for displaying and a memory for recording the selections read from the printed marking sheet in accordance with the selected template;

or

a display for displaying the selections printed on the printed marking sheet in accordance with the selected template, but not recording or storing the selections.

34. The system of claim 31 wherein said printer produces the printed marking sheet including a printed identifier identifying the selected template.

35. The system of claim 34 wherein the printed identifier includes one or more of a bar code, a two-dimensional bar code, a prescribed font, optical character recognition (OCR) characters, alphanumeric characters, non-alphanumeric characters, and symbols.

36. The system of claim 31 wherein the marking sheet includes an election ballot, an examination sheet, a test sheet, an answer sheet, a tally sheet, a tabulation sheet, a survey sheet, a questionnaire, a gaming sheet, a race sheet, a lottery sheet, or any combination of the foregoing.

37. The system of claim 31 wherein the system is utilized for receiving votes m an election, for grading and/or marking an examination, for grading and/or marking a test, for grading and/or marking a school test, for grading and/or marking a university test for grading and/or marking a professional test, for grading and/or marking an answer sheet, for tallying and/or tabulating a survey, for tallying and/or tabulating a questionnaire, for reading and/or tabulating gaming sheets, for reading and/or tabulating races, for reading and/or tabulating lotteries, or any combination of the foregoing.

38. The method of claim 31 wherein said interface includes an alphanumeric display, a graphical information display, an illuminated button, a Braille device, an audible voice instruction device, an aural information reproducing device, headphones, or a combination thereof.