Scaling UPnP v1.0 device eventing using peer groups

• US 7,647,394 B2
• Filed: 02/15/2005
• Issued: 01/12/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 02/15/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Kumaraguru, Gurunathan, Rao, Ravi T.
• Primary Examiner(s): STRANGE, AARON N
• Application Number:
  US11/059,473
• Publication Number:
  US 20060184660A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,792 Days
• Field of Search: 709/223, 709/224, 709/238
• US Class Current: 709/223
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/104 Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1044 Group management mechanisms management of multicast group membership H04L12/185; reconfiguring of node membership in a computing system to eliminate errors G06F11/1425
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1068 Discovery involving direct consultation or announcement among potential requesting and potential source peers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/51 Discovery or management thereof, e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or web services

Abstract

Disclosed is a method for scaling and extending the reach of UPnP device discovery and eventing by leveraging the use of a peer-to-peer network infrastructure. Peer-to-peer networking allows for the organization of a set of nodes into a group for efficient exchange of information and the group has an efficient and scalable mechanism for flooding data to all members in it. In one embodiment one PC in a peer group can receive device discovery announcements and subscribe for device event notifications. A discovery proxy and an eventing proxy running on the PC package the announcement and/or notification in a record and proceed to flood it to the group. The group flooding semantics route the notification to the subscribed controllers, which can subsequently take suitable action. Ultimately, this method produces a result whereby device discovery and eventing tasks can be fulfilled by locating the closest peer and obtaining the device announcements and notifications from that peer.

Claims

1. A method for leveraging peer-to-peer network infrastructure to disseminate a Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) device event notification from a UPnP enabled device to other UPnP enabled devices on a UPnP network, the UPnP enabled devices registered to receive event notifications, and the method comprising:

receiving, at a UPnP device eventing proxy registered to receive event notifications, the UPnP device event notification, wherein the UPnP device eventing proxy is located on a first peer group member of a peer-to-peer group in a peer-to-peer networking infrastructure and each member of the peer-to-peer group includes UPnP functionality;

updating a peer group data store at the first peer group member with a record corresponding to the UPnP device event notification;

propagating, using a flooding mechanism of the peer-to-peer networking infrastructure without a facilitation of a UPnP control point, the record corresponding to the UPnP device event notification to a replicated local instance of the peer group data store residing on each of all other peer group members of the peer-to-peer group; and

at the each of the all other peer group members;

receiving the record corresponding to the UPnP device event notification, and

passing the UPnP device event notification to the UPnP functionality on the each of the all other peer group members.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein updating the peer group data store with the record corresponding to the UPnP device event notification comprises:

converting the UPnP device event notification to a record format compatible with the peer group data store, the record format including metadata corresponding to the UPnP enabled device; and

entering, into the peer group data store, the converted UPnP device event notification as the record corresponding to the UPnP device event notification.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein propagating, using the flooding mechanism of the peer-to-peer networking infrastructure comprises propagating, using the flooding mechanism of the peer-to-peer networking infrastructure in a scalable fashion.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein:

receiving the UPnP device event notification at the each of the all other peer group members comprises storing the UPnP device event notification in a record of a corresponding replicated local instance of the peer group data store residing on the each of the all other peer group members; and

passing the UPnP device event notification to the UPnP functionality on the each of the all other peer group members comprises;

obtaining the record from the corresponding replicated local instance of the peer group data store;

recognizing the record as corresponding to the UPnP device event notification and converting the record to a format understood by the UPnP functionality; and

passing the converted record corresponding to the UPnP device event notification to a UPnP application layer of the UPnP functionality on the each of the all other peer group members.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the UPnP network is a local area network.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the UPnP network is a wide area network.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising, at an additional, new peer group member of the peer-to-peer group:

locating a closest peer group member; and

obtaining the UPnP device event notification from the closest peer group member.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein receiving the record corresponding to the UPnP device event notification at the each of the all other peer group members comprises receiving the record corresponding to the UPnP device event notification at least one other peer group member external to a UPnP subnet of which the first peer group member is a part.

9. At least one tangible computer-storage medium having computer-executable instructions for performing a method for leveraging peer-to-peer network infrastructure to disseminate a Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) device event notification from a UPnP enabled device to other UPnP enabled devices in a UPnP network, the UPnP enabled devices registered to receive event notifications, and the method comprising:

receiving, at a UPnP device eventing proxy registered to receive event notifications, the UPnP device event notification, wherein the UPnP device eventing proxy is located on a first peer group member of a peer-to-peer group in a peer-to-peer networking infrastructure and each member of the peer-to-peer group includes UPnP functionality;

updating a peer group data store at the first peer group member with a record corresponding to the UPnP device event notification;

propagating, using a flooding mechanism of the peer-to-peer networking infrastructure without a facilitation of a UPnP control point, the record corresponding to the UPnP device event notification to a replicated local instance of the peer group data store residing on each of the all other peer group members of the peer-to-peer group; and

at the each of the all other peer group members;

receiving the record corresponding to the UPnP device event notification, and

passing the UPnP device event notification to the UPnP functionality.

10. The at least one tangible computer-storage medium of claim 9, wherein updating the peer group data store with the record corresponding to the UPnP device event notification comprises computer-executable instructions for:

converting the UPnP device event notification to a record format compatible with the peer group data store, the record format including metadata corresponding to the UPnP enabled device; and

entering, into the peer group data store, the converted UPnP device event notification as the record corresponding to the UPnP device event notification.

11. The at least one tangible computer-storage medium of claim 9, wherein propagating, using the flooding mechanism of the peer-to-peer networking infrastructure comprises computer-executable instructions for propagating, using the flooding mechanism of the peer-to-peer networking infrastructure in a scalable fashion.

12. The at least one tangible computer-storage medium of claim 9, wherein:

receiving the UPnP device event notification at the each of the all other peer group members comprises computer-executable instructions for storing the UPnP device event notification in a record of a corresponding replicated local instance of the peer group data store residing on the each of the all other peer group members; and

passing the UPnP device event notification to the UPnP functionality on the each of the all other peer group members comprises, at the each of the all other peer group members, computer-executable instructions for;

obtaining the record from the corresponding replicated local instance of the peer group data store;

recognizing the record as corresponding to the UPnP device event notification and converting the record to a format understood by the UPnP functionality; and

passing converted record corresponding to the UPnP device event notification to a UPnP application layer of the UPnP functionality.

13. The at least one tangible computer-storage medium of claim 9, wherein the UPnP network is at least one of a local area network or a wide area network.

14. The at least one tangible computer storage medium of claim 9, further comprising computer-executable instructions for, at an additional, new peer group member of the peer-to-peer group:

locating a closest peer group member; and

obtaining the UPnP device event notification from the closest peer group member.

15. The at least one tangible computer storage medium of claim 9, wherein receiving the record corresponding to the UPnP device event notification at the each of the all other peer group members comprises computer-executable instructions for receiving the record corresponding to the UPnP device event notification at least one other peer group member external to a UPnP subnet of which the first peer group member is a part.

16. A system configured to disseminate a Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) device event notification from a UPnP enabled device to other UPnP enabled devices on a UPnP network, the UPnP enabled devices registered to receive event notifications, and the system comprising:

a peer-to-peer group in a peer-to-peer network infrastructure, wherein each peer group member of the peer-to-peer group includes UPnP functionality;

a first peer group member of the peer-to-peer group, the first peer group member being a UPnP device eventing proxy and including a network communications module, wherein the network communications module comprises computer executable instructions for;

receiving the UPnP device event notification;

updating a peer group data store on the first peer group member with a record corresponding to the UPnP device event notification by converting the UPnP device event notification to a record format compatible with the peer group data store; and

propagating the record corresponding to the UPnP device announcement to a replicated local instance of the peer group data store residing each of all other peer group members of the peer-to-peer group by flooding the record to the all other peer group members of the peer-to-peer group in a scalable fashion via a flooding mechanism of the peer-to-peer network infrastructure and without a facilitation of a UPnP control point; and

at least one other peer group member of the peer-to-peer group, the at least one other peer group member including computer-executable instructions for receiving the flooded record corresponding to the UPnP device event notification, storing the flooded record in a corresponding replicated local instance of the peer group data store, and passing the UPnP device event notification to the UPnP functionality on the at least one other peer group member.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the at least one other peer group member further comprises computer-executable instructions for:

obtaining the flooded record corresponding to the received UPnP device event notification from the corresponding replicated local instance of the peer group data store;

recognizing the flooded record as corresponding to the received UPnP device event notification and converting the flooded record to a format understood by the UPnP functionality; and

passing the converted flooded record corresponding to the UPnP device event notification to a UPnP application layer of the UPnP functionality.

18. The system of claim 16, wherein the UPnP network is one of a local area network or a wide area network.

19. The system of claim 16, further comprising an additional, new peer group member of the peer-to-peer group, the additional, new peer group member including computer-executable instructions for obtaining the UPnP device event notification from a closest peer group member in the peer-to-peer group.

20. The system of claim 16, wherein at least one of the at least one other peer group member of the peer-to-peer group is external to a UPnP subnet of which the first peer group member is a part.