Multiple antenna multicarrier communication system and method with reduced mobile-station processing

• US 7,649,861 B2
• Filed: 11/30/2004
• Issued: 01/19/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Tahoe Research Limited (f/k/a Learndale Limited) (Vector Capital Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Maltsev, Alexander A., Sadri, Ali S., Davydov, Alexei V., Pudeyev, Andrey V., Sandhu, Sumeet, Tiraspolsky, Sergey A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Eng, George
• Assistant Examiner(s): Miller, Brandon J
• Application Number:
  US10/999,592
• Publication Number:
  US 20060114816A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,876 Days
• Field of Search: 375/348, 375/350, 375/232, 375/130, 375/267, 375/347, 375/260, 375/299, 375/346, 375/349, 375/235, 455101-103, 455/562.1, 370/348, 370/328, 370/203, 370/210, 370/208, 370/204, 370/480, 370/329, 370/334, 333/18, 333/166
• US Class Current: 370/328
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0417 Feedback systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0613 using simultaneous transmission H04B7/0686 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0626 Channel coefficients, e.g. channel state information [CSI]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0026 Transmission of channel quality indication
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/06 using space diversity
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2025/03414 Multicarrier
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2025/03426 transmission using multiple-input and multiple-output channels
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2025/03802 Signalling on the reverse channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0204 of multiple channels
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/03343 Arrangements at the transmitter end
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2647 Arrangements specific to the receiver only equalisation H04L27/01

Abstract

In a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) multicarrier communication system, a mobile station sends a quantized time-domain representation of the channel transfer function to a base station for use by the base station in generating beamforming coefficients for use in subsequent transmissions to the mobile station. In some embodiments, the quantized time-domain representation of the channel transfer function may be generated from selected most significant rays of an initial estimated sampled channel impulse response. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

generating an initial channel transfer function estimate of a orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) communication channel for each of a plurality of channel paths between a multi-antenna mobile station and a multi-antenna base station using a frequency domain representation of received signals;

estimating a sampled channel impulse response by performing an inverse Fourier transformation on the initial channel transfer function estimate;

representing the estimate of the sampled channel impulse response by a plurality of rays for each of the channel paths;

generating a quantized time-domain representation of the initial channel transfer function estimate for each of the channel paths from at least some of the rays; and

sending the quantized time-domain representation of the initial channel transfer function estimate to the base station for use in generating beamforming coefficients for use in subsequent transmissions to the mobile station,

wherein each ray is associated with a different delay of the estimated sampled channel impulse response for an associated channel path.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the most significant of the rays are selected for generation of the quantized time-domain representation of the initial channel transfer function, and

wherein a Fourier transform is performed on the received signals to generate the frequency domain representation of received signals for use in initially generating the channel transfer function estimates.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

selecting, for each channel path, the most significant rays from the estimated sampled channel impulse response;

calculating a time-domain representation of the channel transfer function for the selected rays; and

quantizing the time-domain representation to generate the quantized representation of the initial channel transfer function for sending to the base station.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein quantizing comprises representing each of the associated delay, the amplitude component, and the phase component of the selected rays of the estimated sampled channel impulse response by a predetermined number of bits.

5. The method of claim 3 wherein each of the channel paths is defined by a combination of transmit and receive antenna pairs, and

wherein a communication channel between the mobile station and the base station comprises the channel paths therebetween.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the base station and the mobile station comprise at least part of a multiple-input multiple-output multicarrier communication system,

wherein the base station includes at least two transmit antennas and the mobile station includes at least two receive antennas defining the channel paths, and

wherein the selecting, calculating, and quantizing are performed by the mobile station for each channel path to generate the quantized time-domain representation of the initial channel transfer function for the communication channel.

7. The method of claim 3 further comprises generating the initial channel transfer function estimate from orthogonal training symbols transmitted by the base station on different transmit antennas.

8. The method of claim 3 wherein after receipt of the quantized time-domain representation of the initial channel transfer function from the mobile station, the base station performs a Fourier transformation on the quantized time-domain representation of the initial channel transfer function to generate a channel transfer function matrix, the channel transfer function matrix being generated for each subcarrier.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein the base station further performs singular value decompositions on the channel transfer function matrices to generate the beamforming coefficients for use by the base station in generating signals for a plurality of transmit antennas.

10. A multicarrier mobile station comprising:

a channel estimator to generate an initial channel transfer function estimate of a orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) communication channel for each of a plurality of channel paths between a multi-antenna mobile station and a multi-antenna base station using a frequency domain representation of received signals;

inverse Fourier transform circuitry to estimate a sampled channel impulse response performing an inverse Fourier transformation on the initial channel transfer function estimate;

circuitry to generate a quantized time-domain representation of the initial channel transfer function estimate; and

circuitry to send the quantized time-domain representation of the initial channel transfer function to a base station for use by the base station in generating beamforming coefficients for use in subsequent transmissions to the mobile station,

wherein the circuitry to generate the quantized time-domain representation represents the estimate of the sampled channel impulse response by a plurality of rays for each of the channel paths,

wherein each ray is associated with a different delay of the estimated sampled channel impulse response for an associated channel path, and

wherein the quantized time-domain representation is generated from some of the rays.

11. The mobile station of claim 10 further comprising Fourier transform circuitry to perform a Fourier transform on the received signals to generate the frequency domain representation of received signals for use in initially generating the channel transfer function estimates,

wherein each ray has a delay component, an amplitude component and a phase component.

12. The mobile station of claim 11 comprising:

a ray selector to select, for each channel path, most significant rays from the sampled channel impulse response and to calculate a time-domain representation of the channel transfer function for the selected rays; and

a quantizer to quantize the time-domain representation to generate the quantized representation of the channel transfer function for sending to the base station.

13. The mobile station of claim 12 wherein the quantizer is to represent each of the associated delay, the amplitude component, and the phase component of the selected rays of the sampled channel impulse response by a predetermined number of bits.

14. The mobile station of claim 12 wherein each of the channel paths is defined by a combination of transmit and receive antenna pairs,

wherein a communication channel between the mobile station and the base station comprises the channel paths therebetween.

15. The mobile station of claim 14 wherein the base station and the mobile station comprise at least part of a multiple-input multiple-output multicarrier communication system,

wherein the base station includes at least two transmit antennas and the mobile station includes at least two receive antennas defining the channel paths, and

wherein the ray selector selects significant rays and the quantizer quantizes time-domain representation of the channel transfer function for each channel path to generate the quantized time-domain representation of the initial channel transfer function for the communication channel.

16. The mobile station of claim 12 wherein the channel estimator generates the initial channel transfer function estimate from orthogonal training symbols transmitted by the base station on different transmit antennas.

17. The mobile station of claim 12 wherein after receipt of the quantized time-domain representation of the initial channel transfer function from the mobile station, the base station is to perform a Fourier transformation on the quantized time-domain representation of the initial channel transfer function to generate a channel transfer function matrix, the channel transfer function matrix being generated for each subcarrier.

18. The mobile station of claim 17 wherein the base station is to further perform singular value decompositions on the channel transfer function matrices to generate the beamforming coefficients for use by the base station in generating signals for a plurality of transmit antennas.

19. A computer-readable medium that stores instructions for execution by one or more processors, which when executed, cause the one or more processors to send a quantized time-domain representation of an initial channel transfer function from a mobile station to a base station for use by the base station in generating beamforming coefficients for use in subsequent transmissions to the mobile station, wherein the execution of the instructions result in:

generating the initial channel transfer function estimate of a orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) communication channel for each of a plurality of channel paths between a multi-antenna mobile station and a multi-antenna base station using a frequency domain representation of received signals;

estimating a sampled channel impulse response by performing an inverse Fourier transformation on the channel transfer function estimate;

representing the estimate of the sampled channel impulse response by a plurality of rays for each of the channel paths, and

generating a quantized time-domain representation of the initial channel transfer function estimate for each of the channel paths from at least some of the rays,

wherein each ray is associated with a different delay of the estimated sampled channel impulse response for an associated channel path.

20. A computer-readable medium of claim 19 wherein each ray has a delay component, an amplitude component and a phase component, and

wherein a Fourier transform is performed on the received signals to generate the frequency domain representation of received signals for use in initially generating the channel transfer function estimates.