Cleaning head for use in a floor cleaning machine

• US 7,665,174 B2
• Filed: 05/05/2006
• Issued: 02/23/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 05/05/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Tennant Company
• Original Assignee: Tennant Company
• Inventors: Fleigle, Mark J., Larson, Warren L., Basham, Michael T., Peterson, legal representative, Peterson, Terence A., Wellens, Richard W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Spisich; Mark
• Application Number:
  US11/429,398
• Publication Number:
  US 20060282965A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,390 Days
• Field of Search: 15/503, 15/521, 15/82, 15/83, 15/98, 153/404, 153/66, 153/84
• US Class Current: 15/52.1
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/24 Floor-sweeping machines, motor-driven
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/282 having rotary tools
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/30 by suction
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/302 having rotary tools
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4011 Regulation of the cleaning machine by electric means; Control systems and remote control systems therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4016 specially adapted for collecting fluids
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4025 Means for emptying
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4027 Filtering or separating contaminants or debris
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4044 Vacuuming or pick-up tools; Squeegees
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4055 for lifting the tools to a non-working position
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4069 Driving or transmission means for the cleaning tools
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4088 Supply pumps; Spraying devices; Supply conduits

Abstract

A cleaning head for use with a floor cleaning machine comprises first and second cleaning tools, at least one motor and a cleaning tool support. The at least one motor is configured to respectively drive rotation of the first and second cleaning tools about first and second horizontal axes. The first and second cleaning tools each have an exterior cleaning surface configured to engage the floor during floor cleaning operations. The cleaning tool support is configured to support the first and second cleaning tools for movement of the first and second horizontal axes relative to each other in a plane that is transverse to the first and second horizontal axes. Another embodiment of the invention is directed to a floor cleaning machine that includes embodiments of the cleaning head.

Claims

1. A cleaning head for use with a floor cleaning machine to perform a cleaning operation on the floor, the cleaning head comprising:

a first cleaning tool configured for rotation about a first horizontal axis and having an exterior cleaning surface configured to engage the floor during floor cleaning operations;

a second cleaning tool configured for rotation about a second horizontal axis and having an exterior cleaning surface configured to engage the surface during floor cleaning operations;

at least one motor configured to respectively drive the rotation of the first and second cleaning tools about the first and second horizontal axes; and

a cleaning tool support configured to support the first and second cleaning tools for movement of the first and second horizontal axes relative to each other in a plane that is transverse to the first and second horizontal axes, and to maintain the first and second cleaning tools in engagement with each other during cleaning operations as they wear.

2. The cleaning head of claim 1, further comprising:

a sensor having a sensor output signal that is indicative of a relative position of the first and second cleaning tools; and

an actuator coupled to the cleaning tool support and configured to move the first and second cleaning tools relative to each other within the plane in response to the sensor output signal.

3. The cleaning head of claim 2, wherein the cleaning tool support is configured to support the first and second cleaning tools for movement of the first and second horizontal axes relative to each other in a horizontal direction in the plane that is transverse to the first and second horizontal axes during floor cleaning operations.

4. The cleaning head of claim 2, wherein the cleaning tool support is configured to support the first and second cleaning tools for movement of the first and second horizontal axes relative to each other in a vertical direction in the plane that is transverse to the first and second horizontal axes.

5. The cleaning head of claim 2, wherein:

the cleaning tool support comprises a linkage having a first arm coupled to the first cleaning tool, a second arm coupled to the second cleaning tool, and a pivotal connection connecting the first and second arms; and

the actuator is connected to at least one of the first and second arms.

6. The cleaning head of claim 2, wherein the actuator comprises a component selected from the group consisting of a linear actuator, a spring and a hydraulic actuator.

7. The cleaning tool of claim 2, wherein the actuator is configured to move the cleaning surfaces of the first and second cleaning tools in close proximity in response to the sensor output signal.

8. The cleaning head of claim 2, wherein the actuator is configured to move the first cleaning tool between raised and cleaning positions while the second cleaning tool is in contact with the floor, wherein the first cleaning tool is raised off the floor when in the raised position and the first cleaning tool is in contact with the floor when in the cleaning position.

9. The cleaning head of claim 8, wherein the first cleaning tool is a leading cleaning tool relative to a forward direction of travel of the floor cleaning machine.

10. The cleaning head of claim 2, wherein the actuator is configured to move the first cleaning tool between raised and cleaning positions while the second cleaning tool is in contact with the floor, wherein the first cleaning tool applies a lower pressure to the floor relative to the pressure applied when the first cleaning tool is in the operating position and a pressure applied to the floor by the second cleaning tool.

11. The cleaning head of claim 1, wherein the exterior cleaning surfaces of the first and second cleaning tools are each configured for a different type of cleaning operation than the other cleaning tool.

12. A cleaning head in a floor cleaning machine used to perform a cleaning operation on a floor, the cleaning head comprising:

a first cleaning tool configured for rotation about a first horizontal axis and having an exterior cleaning surface configured to engage the floor during floor cleaning operations;

a second cleaning tool configured for rotation about a second horizontal axis and having an exterior cleaning surface configured to engage the floor during floor cleaning operations;

at least one motor configured to respectively drive the rotation of the first and second cleaning tools about the first and second horizontal axes; and

a cleaning tool support configured to support the first and second cleaning tools for movement of the first and second horizontal axes relative to each other in horizontal and vertical directions in a plane that is transverse to the first and second horizontal axes, wherein the horizontal direction is oriented substantially parallel to the floor and the vertical direction is perpendicular to the horizontal direction.

13. The cleaning head of claim 12, further comprising:

a sensor having a sensor output signal that is indicative of a relative position of the first and second cleaning tools; and

an actuator coupled to the cleaning tool support and configured to move the first and second cleaning tools relative to each other within the plane in response to the sensor output signal.

14. The cleaning head of claim 13, wherein:

the cleaning tool support comprises a linkage having a first arm coupled to the first cleaning tool, a second arm coupled to the second cleaning tool, and a pivotal connection connecting the first and second arms; and

the actuator is connected to at least one of the first and second arms.

15. The cleaning head of claim 13, wherein the actuator comprises a component selected from the group consisting of a linear actuator, a spring and a hydraulic actuator.

16. The cleaning tool of claim 13, wherein the actuator is configured to move the cleaning surfaces of the first and second cleaning tools in close proximity in response to the sensor output signal.

17. The cleaning head of claim 13, wherein the actuator is configured to move the first cleaning tool between raised and cleaning positions while the second cleaning tool is in contact with the floor, wherein the first cleaning tool is raised off the floor when in the raised position and the first cleaning tool is in contact with the floor when in the cleaning position.

18. The cleaning head of claim 17, wherein the first cleaning tool is a leading cleaning tool relative to a forward direction of travel of the floor cleaning machine.

19. The cleaning head of claim 13, wherein the actuator is configured to move the first cleaning tool between raised and cleaning positions while the second cleaning tool is in contact with the floor, wherein the first cleaning tool applies a lower pressure to the floor relative to the pressure applied when the first cleaning tool is in the operating position and a pressure applied to the floor by the second cleaning tool.

20. A floor cleaning machine configured to perform a floor cleaning operation on a floor, the machine comprising:

a mobile body comprising a frame having wheels for travel over the floor;

a cleaning head attached to the mobile body, the cleaning head comprising;

a first cleaning tool configured for rotation about a first horizontal axis and having an exterior cleaning surface configured to engage the floor during floor cleaning operations;

a second cleaning tool configured for rotation about a second horizontal axis and having an exterior cleaning surface configured to engage the floor during floor cleaning operations;

at least one motor configured to respectively drive the rotation of the first and second cleaning tools about the first and second horizontal axes; and

a cleaning tool support configured to support the first and second cleaning tools for movement of the first and second horizontal axes relative to each other and the frame in a plane that is transverse to the first and second horizontal axes; and

a sensor configured to sense the relative positions of the first and second cleaning tools and having a sensor output signal that is indicative of a position of the first cleaning tool relative to the second cleaning tool; and

an actuator coupled to the cleaning tool support and configured to move the first and second cleaning tools relative to each other within the plane in response to the sensor output signal.