Inductive coupling reader comprising means for extracting a power supply voltage

• US 7,665,664 B2
• Filed: 12/13/2005
• Issued: 02/23/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 08/23/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NFC Technology, LLC (France Brevets SAS), Michel Martin, Verimatrix Incorporated (Verimatrix SA)
• Original Assignee: INSIDE Contactless
• Inventors: Charrat, Bruno, Carron, Olivier, Martin, Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): Le, Thien M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): JOHNSON, SONJI N
• Application Number:
  US11/302,291
• Publication Number:
  US 20070045418A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,533 Days
• Field of Search: 235/380, 235/451, 235/492, 235/493, 340/10.1, 340/10.4, 343/822, 343/913, 327/110
• US Class Current: 235/451
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0701 at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising an arrangement for power management
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for supplying a power supply voltage (Vccr) to a contactless integrated circuit reader (RD1) that is in a passive operating mode, in the presence of an external alternating magnetic field (FLD2), the reader comprising an antenna circuit (ACT) substantially tuned to a working frequency (F0). According to the present invention, the method comprises the steps of taking off in the antenna circuit (ACT) an alternating voltage (Vcd) induced in the antenna circuit by the external magnetic field (FLD2), and rectifying the induced voltage to supply an auxiliary supply voltage (Vccr).

Claims

1. A method for supplying a power supply voltage to a contactless integrated circuit reader that is in a passive operating mode, in the presence of an external alternating magnetic field, the reader comprising an antenna circuit having at least one input terminal, at least one capacitor and an antenna coil having two end terminals, the antenna circuit being substantially tuned to a working frequency and having, as measured with respect to the at least one input terminal and at the working frequency, a first impedance, the method comprising:

taking off in the antenna circuit an alternating voltage induced in the antenna circuit by the external magnetic field; and

rectifying the alternating voltage to supply an auxiliary supply voltage of the reader.

2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising:

applying to the input terminal of the antenna circuit a control signal having an electric potential by default such that the antenna circuit has a higher impedance point at which its impedance is higher than the first impedance; and

taking off the alternating voltage at the higher impedance point without going through the input terminal.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the alternating voltage is taken off on at least one terminal of the antenna coil.

4. The method according to claim 2, wherein the alternating voltage is rectified without clipping the induced alternating voltage.

5. The method according to claim 2, wherein the alternating voltage is taken off on one of the end terminals of the coil.

6. The method according to claim 2, wherein the alternating voltage is taken off on one terminal of the antenna coil that is not at the end of the coil and which forms a dividing point of the induced alternating voltage.

7. The method according to claim 2, wherein the auxiliary supply voltage is supplied during a data receiving phase of the reader in passive operating mode.

8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the auxiliary supply voltage is also supplied during a data sending phase of the reader in passive operating mode.

9. The method according to claim 2, wherein the reader further comprises an internal power supply line coupled to a main power supply source supplying a main supply voltage, and the method further comprises:

injecting the auxiliary supply voltage into the internal supply line and blocking the main supply voltage when the auxiliary supply voltage is injected into the internal supply line.

10. The method according to claim 2, wherein the default electric potential of the control signal is one of:

a high impedance potential; and

a 0 potential, corresponding to the ground potential of the reader.

11. The method according to claim 2, further comprising:

switching the control signal into a second electric potential in addition to the default electric potential, so as to cause a modification to the impedance of the antenna circuit, to cause a load modulation in the antenna coil of another reader and to send data in the passive mode using the antenna circuit.

12. The method according to claim 11, wherein the control signal in passive mode has one of the following combinations of states:

1) by default, a 0 potential, and a high impedance potential to simulate a load modulation;

2) by default, the high impedance potential, and the 0 potential to simulate a load modulation;

3) by default, the 0 potential, and a direct voltage to simulate a load modulation;

4) by default, the high impedance potential, and a direct voltage to simulate a load modulation;

5) by default, the 0 potential, and an oscillating electric signal to simulate a load modulation;

6) by default, the high impedance potential and an oscillating electric signal to simulate a load modulation.

13. An inductive coupling reader having an active operating mode and a passive operating mode, the inductive coupling reader comprising:

an antenna circuit substantially tuned to a working frequency, the antenna circuit having at least one input terminal, at least one capacitor, and an antenna coil having two end terminals, the capacitor and the coil being chosen so that the antenna circuit is substantially tuned to the working frequency and has, at the working frequency and as measured with respect to the at least one input terminal, a first impedance;

an emitter circuit that applies to the input terminal of the antenna circuit, when the reader is in the active operating mode, an excitation signal oscillating at the working frequency, so that the antenna coil emits a magnetic field, and that modulates the excitation signal to send data; and

an auxiliary supply circuit coupled to the antenna circuit and configured to supply an auxiliary supply voltage of the reader using an alternating voltage induced in the antenna circuit by an external magnetic field.

14. The reader according to claim 13, comprising a circuit for applying to the input terminal of the antenna circuit, in the passive operating mode, a control signal having an electric potential by default such that the antenna circuit has a higher impedance point at which its impedance is higher than the first impedance, and wherein the auxiliary supply circuit is coupled to the higher impedance point without going through the input terminal of the antenna circuit.

15. The reader according to claim 14, wherein the auxiliary supply circuit is coupled to at least one terminal of the antenna coil.

16. The reader according to claim 14, wherein the auxiliary supply circuit comprises an input stage without a clipper diode for clipping the induced alternating voltage.

17. The reader according to claim 14, wherein the auxiliary supply circuit is connected to one of the end terminals of the coil.

18. The reader according to claim 14, wherein the auxiliary supply circuit is connected to one terminal of the coil that is not at the end of the coil and which forms a dividing point of the induced alternating voltage.

19. The reader according to claim 14, wherein the auxiliary supply circuit comprises at least one rectifying diode that rectifies the alternating voltage and a capacitor that low-pass filters the rectified voltage.

20. The reader according to claim 14, wherein the auxiliary supply circuit supplies the auxiliary supply voltage during a phase of receiving data in passive operating mode.

21. The reader according to claim 20, wherein the auxiliary supply circuit also supplies the auxiliary supply voltage during a phase of sending data in passive operating mode.

22. The reader according to claim 14, comprising an internal power supply line coupled firstly to a main power supply source and secondly to the auxiliary supply circuit.

23. The reader according to claim 22, wherein the internal supply line is coupled to the main supply source and to the auxiliary supply circuit through a circuit that blocks a voltage proceeding from the main supply source when the auxiliary supply voltage is present.

24. The reader according to claim 14, wherein the default electric potential of the control signal is one of:

a high impedance potential; and

a 0 potential, corresponding to the ground potential of the reader.

25. The reader according to claim 14, comprising a circuit for taking the control signal into a second electric potential in addition to the default electric potential, in order to cause a modification to the impedance of the antenna circuit at the working frequency and to send data in passive operating mode.

26. The reader according to claim 25, wherein the control signal in passive mode has one of the following combinations of states:

1) by default, a 0 potential, and a high impedance potential to simulate a load modulation;

2) by default, the high impedance potential, and the 0 potential to simulate a load modulation;

3) by default, the 0 potential, and a direct voltage to simulate a load modulation;

4) by default, the high impedance potential, and a direct voltage to simulate a load modulation;

5) by default, the 0 potential, and an oscillating electric signal to simulate a load modulation; and

6) by default, the high impedance potential and an oscillating electric signal to simulate a load modulation.

27. The reader according to claim 14, wherein the emitter circuit supplies the control signal applied to the input terminal of the antenna circuit in the passive operating mode.

28. The reader according to claim 14, wherein the control signal is taken to the second electric potential by the emitter circuit.

29. A portable electronic device comprising:

a processor;

a rechargeable battery coupled to the processor; and

an inductive coupling reader having an active operating mode and a passive operating mode, the inductive coupling reader being coupled to the processor, the inductive coupling reader including;

an antenna circuit substantially tuned to a working frequency, the antenna circuit having at least one input terminal, at least one capacitor, and an antenna coil having two end terminals, the capacitor and the coil being chosen so that the antenna circuit is substantially tuned to the working frequency and has, at the working frequency and as measured with respect to the at least one input terminal, a first impedance;

an emitter circuit that applies to the input terminal of the antenna circuit, when the reader is in the active operating mode, an excitation signal oscillating at the working frequency, so that the antenna coil emits a magnetic field, and that modulates the excitation signal to send data; and

an auxiliary supply circuit coupled to the antenna circuit and configured to supply an auxiliary supply voltage of the reader using an alternating voltage induced in the antenna circuit by an external magnetic field.

30. The portable electronic device according to claim 29, wherein the reader in the active operating mode is powered by the battery of the portable device, and is self-powered by the auxiliary supply circuit in the passive operating mode.