Host-based backup for virtual machines

• US 7,669,020 B1
• Filed: 05/02/2005
• Issued: 02/23/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 05/02/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Veritas Technologies, LLC (Whitehouse Group Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Symantec Operating Corporation (NortonLifeLock Inc.)
• Inventors: Shah, Sunil, Rossi, Robert P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Zhen; Wei Y
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen; Phillip H
• Application Number:
  US11/119,600
• Time in Patent Office: 1,758 Days
• Field of Search: 717/148, 711/162
• US Class Current: 711/162
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1456 Hardware arrangements for backup
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1458 Management of the backup or restore process
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/815 Virtual middleware or OS functionality using virtual machines to implement generic software techniques for error detection or fault masking G06F11/1484
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/84 Using snapshots, i.e. a logical point-in-time copy of the data

Abstract

A system, method, and computer-accessible medium for centralized backup of a plurality of virtual machines are disclosed. Each virtual machine comprises at least one virtual volume. The plurality of virtual volumes are accessed through a central computer system. The central computer system is used to backup data from the plurality of virtual volumes in a manner substantially independent of execution of the plurality of virtual machines.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

initiating execution of a plurality of virtual machines, wherein each of the plurality of virtual machines comprises at least one respective virtual volume of a plurality of virtual volumes, wherein each of the plurality of virtual volumes corresponds to a respective file, wherein the files are stored on one or more host volumes;

accessing the plurality of virtual volumes through a central computer system; and

using the central computer system to backup data from the plurality of virtual volumes independent of execution of the plurality of virtual machines, thereby bypassing the plurality of virtual machines, wherein using the central computer system to backup the data comprises;

generating snapshots of the one or more host volumes;

locating the files corresponding to the plurality of virtual volumes in the snapshots of the one or more host volumes; and

sending at least a subset of data from the files corresponding to the plurality of virtual volumes to a backup engine.

2. The method of claim 1,

wherein the central computer system comprises a host computer system which hosts the plurality of virtual machines;

and

wherein the host computer system comprises the one or more host volumes.

3. The method of claim 2,

wherein the accessing the plurality of virtual volumes comprises accessing the plurality of virtual volumes as child volumes of the one or more host volumes.

4. The method of claim 1,

wherein the central computer system comprises an additional virtual machine, wherein the accessing the plurality of virtual volumes through a central computer system comprises exporting the plurality of virtual volumes to the additional virtual machine.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

specifying a subset of the data from the plurality of virtual volumes for backup;

wherein the using the central computer system to backup the data from the plurality of virtual volumes comprises using the central computer system to backup the subset of the data from the plurality of virtual volumes.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

specifying at least one sequence of blocks from the plurality of virtual volumes for backup;

wherein the using the central computer system to backup the data from the plurality of virtual volumes comprises using the central computer system to backup the at least one sequence of blocks from the plurality of virtual volumes.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

specifying at least one file or directory from the plurality of virtual volumes for backup;

wherein the using the central computer system to backup the data from the plurality of virtual volumes comprises using the central computer system to backup the at least one file or directory from the plurality of virtual volumes.

8. The method of claim 1,

wherein the using the central computer system to backup the data from the plurality of virtual volumes comprises storing the data on a backup volume;

wherein the method further comprises;

reading a subset of the data from the backup volume and restoring the subset of the data to the plurality of virtual volumes.

9. The method of claim 8,

wherein the restoring the subset of the data to the plurality of virtual volumes comprises restoring the subset of the data independent of execution of the plurality of virtual machines.

10. A system comprising:

a plurality of virtual machines, wherein each of the plurality of virtual machines comprises at least one respective virtual volume of a plurality of virtual volumes, wherein each of the plurality of virtual volumes corresponds to a respective file, wherein the files are stored on one or more host volumes; and

a central computer system comprising at least one processor and a memory, wherein the central computer system is communicatively coupled to the plurality of virtual machines, and wherein the memory stores program instructions, wherein the program instructions are executable by the at least one processor to backup data from the plurality of virtual volumes independent of execution of the plurality of virtual machines, thereby bypassing the plurality of virtual machines, wherein, in backing up the data from the plurality of virtual volumes, the program instructions are executable by the at least one processor to;

generate snapshots of the one or more host volumes;

locate the files corresponding to the plurality of virtual volumes in the snapshots of the one or more host volumes; and

send at least a subset of data from the files corresponding to the plurality of virtual volumes to a backup engine.

11. The system of claim 10,

wherein the central computer system comprises a host computer system which hosts the plurality of virtual machines;

and

wherein the host computer system comprises the one or more host volumes.

12. The system of claim 10,

wherein in backing up the data from the plurality of virtual volumes, the program instructions are executable by the at least one processor to store the data on a backup volume;

and

wherein the program instructions are executable by the at least one processor to read a subset of the data from the backup volume and restore the subset of the data to the plurality of virtual volumes.

13. The system of claim 10,

wherein the central computer system comprises an additional virtual machine, wherein the plurality of virtual volumes are exported to the additional virtual machine for backup.

14. A tangible computer-accessible storage medium comprising program instructions, wherein the program instructions are computer-executable to implement:

initiating execution of a plurality of virtual machines, wherein each of the plurality of virtual machines comprises at least one respective virtual volume of a plurality of virtual volumes, wherein each of the plurality of virtual volumes corresponds to a respective file, wherein the files are stored on one or more host volumes;

accessing the plurality of virtual volumes through a central computer system; and

using the central computer system to backup data from the plurality of virtual volumes independent of execution of the plurality of virtual machines, thereby bypassing the plurality of virtual machines, wherein using the central computer system to backup the data comprises;

generating snapshots of the one or more host volumes;

locating the files corresponding to the plurality of virtual volumes in the snapshots of the one or more host volumes; and

sending at least a subset of data from the files corresponding to the plurality of virtual volumes to a backup engine.

15. The tangible, computer-accessible storage medium of claim 14,

wherein the central computer system comprises a host computer system which hosts the plurality of virtual machines;

and

wherein the host computer system comprises the one or more host volumes.

16. The tangible, computer-accessible storage medium of claim 14,

wherein in using the central computer system to backup the data stored on the plurality of virtual volumes, the program instructions are further computer-executable to implement storing the data on a backup volume;

wherein the program instructions are further computer-executable to implement reading a subset of the data from the backup volume and restoring the subset of the data to the plurality of virtual volumes.

17. The tangible, computer-accessible storage medium of claim 14,

wherein the central computer system comprises an additional virtual machine;

wherein in accessing the plurality of virtual volumes through a central computer system, the program instructions are further computer-executable to implement exporting the plurality of virtual volumes to the additional virtual machine.