Systems and methods for extensions and inheritance for units of information manageable by a hardware/software interface system

• US 7,693,858 B2
• Filed: 12/11/2006
• Issued: 04/06/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 08/21/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Thompson, J. Patrick, Whitney, Robert T., Demiroski, Bekim, Nori, Anil K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Corrielus; Jean M
• Application Number:
  US11/636,871
• Publication Number:
  US 20070088725A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,212 Days
• Field of Search: 707/101, 707/103.Y, 707/3, 707/103.R, 707/102, 707/203, 707/200, 717/121, 717/122, 717/116, 709/203, 709/225, 709/229
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/178 Techniques for file synchronisation in file systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/284 Relational databases
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/4492 Inheritance
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99942 Manipulating data structure, e.g. compression, compaction, compilation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99943 Generating database or data structure, e.g. via user interface
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99944 Object-oriented database structure

Abstract

By modeling real-world application objects with complex structures, behaviors, and operations described by a schema which is enforced by the hardware/software interface system, various embodiments of the present invention provide rich sub-typing functionality by extending Items (and Item types) using “Extensions” which provide additional data structures (Properties, Relationships, etc.) to already existing Items type structures. Extensions are strongly typed instances that cannot exist independently and must be attached to an Item or a Nested Element. Extensions are also intended to address “multi-typing” issues by enabling the overlap of type instances (e.g., a Document may be a “legal document” as well a “secure document”).

Claims

1. A computer implemented method of extending functionality of item and property types, said method comprising:

accessing a hardware/software interface system which manages data stored as discrete storable units of information in a data store, said data comprising a Property having a complex property type; and

using the hardware/software interface system for extending the Property using an Extension which is a strongly typed instance comprising a discrete storable unit of information that is associated with, but not an instance of, said Property, and which is managed by the hardware/software interface system, wherein said Extension can not exist independently from said Property, such that if said Property ceases to exist said Extension ceases to exist.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said Extension is attached to said Property.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said Extension cannot exist independently from said Property, such that if said Property ceases to exist, said Extension also ceases to exist.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising an act of extending said Property by a plurality of Extensions.

5. The method of claim 4 further comprising an act of using said plurality of Extensions to model overlapping type instances.

6. A computing system for extending functionality of item and property types, said system comprising:

a processing unit; and

a memory system storing program code that is executable by the processing unit to implement a hardware/software interface system for (i) managing data stored as discrete storable units of information in a data store, said data comprising a plurality of Properties having complex property types, and for (ii) extending a Property using an Extension which is a strongly typed instance comprising a discrete storable unit of information that is associated with, but not an instance of, said Property, and which is managed by the hardware/software interface system, wherein said Extension can not exist independently from said Property, such that if said Property ceases to exist said Extension ceases to exist.

7. The system of claim 6 wherein said Extension is attached to said Property.

8. The system of claim 6 wherein said Extension cannot exist independently from said Property, such that if said Property ceases to exist, said Extension also ceases to exist.

9. The system of claim 6 wherein said Property is extended by a plurality of Extensions.

10. A computer-readable storage medium comprising program instructions that are executable by a computer to perform a method of extending functionality of item and property types, said method comprising:

providing a Property having a complex property type, said Property being a discrete storable unit of information stored in a data store, and

extending the Property using an Extension which is a strongly typed instance comprising a discrete storable unit of information that is associated with, but not an instance of, said Property, wherein said Extension can not exist independently from said Property, such that if said Property ceases to exist said Extension ceases to exist.

11. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 10, wherein said Extension is attached to said Property.

12. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 10, wherein said Extension cannot exist independently from said Property, such that if said Property ceases to exist, said Extension also ceases to exist.

13. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 10, further comprising program instructions that are executable by a computer to perform an act of extending said Property by a plurality of Extensions.

14. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 10, further comprising program instructions that are executable by a computer to perform an act of using said plurality of Extensions to model overlapping type instances.