Keyboards for portable electronic devices

• US 7,694,231 B2
• Filed: 07/24/2006
• Issued: 04/06/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 01/05/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Chaudhri, Imran, Christie, Greg, Ording, Bas, Lemay, Stephen O., Van Os, Marcel, Williamson, Richard, Forstall, Scott, Blumenberg, Chris, Kocienda, Kenneth, Novick, Gregory, Herz, Scott, King, Virgil Scott
• Primary Examiner(s): Hjerpe; Richard
• Assistant Examiner(s): Tryder; Gregory J
• Application Number:
  US11/459,606
• Publication Number:
  US 20070152978A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,352 Days
• Field of Search: 345/168, 345/169, 345/173, 345/619, 341/20, 341/22, 341/23, 715/773, 715/864
• US Class Current: 715/773
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0233 Character input methods
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0238 Programmable keyboards key guide holders G06F3/0224
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04812 Interaction techniques based on cursor appearance or behaviour, e.g. being affected by the presence of displayed objects
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04883 for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04886 by partitioning the display area of the touch-screen or the surface of the digitising tablet into independently controllable areas, e.g. virtual keyboards or menus

Abstract

A plurality of icons are displayed on a touch-sensitive display. A respective icon in at least a subset of the plurality of icons corresponds to two or more symbols. A contact by a user with the touch-sensitive display that corresponds to the respective icon is detected. A respective symbol in the two or more symbols to which the contact further corresponds is determined. The displayed respective icon is modified to indicate that the contact corresponds to the respective symbol.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

at an electronic device with a touch-sensitive display;

displaying a plurality of icons on the touch-sensitive display, wherein a respective icon in at least a subset of the plurality of icons corresponds to two or more symbols;

detecting a finger contact by a user with the touch-sensitive display that corresponds to the respective icon;

determining a respective first symbol in the two or more symbols to which the position of the finger contact further corresponds;

modifying the displayed respective icon to indicate that the finger contact corresponds to the respective first symbol, wherein the modifying includes;

asymmetrically distorting a shape of the respective icon towards the respective first symbol, and

enlarging the respective first symbol;

detecting a change of the finger contact to a different position within the respective icon, the different position corresponding to a second symbol of the two or more symbols of the respective icon, if the finger making the contact is being rolled by the user to the different position; and

selecting the respective symbol corresponding to the respective current position of the finger contact.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising selecting the respective symbol when the user breaks finger contact with the respective icon.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising capitalizing the respective symbol when finger contact is maintained for a time interval exceeding a pre-determined value.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising displaying the respective symbol in a region within the shape of the respective icon and outside of a region corresponding to the finger contact.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the two or more symbols for the respective icon are determined in accordance with a lexicography model.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the lexicography model corresponds to a user usage history, and wherein the user usage history occurs prior to the establishment of the finger contact.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein the lexicography model corresponds to a frequency of usage of symbols in a language.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein an initial shape of the respective icon includes an arc.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising providing a visual indicator corresponding to the respective symbol.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the visual indicator includes visual illumination proximate to the respective icon.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the visual illumination includes a band around at least a portion of the respective icon.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein the visual indicator is in accordance with a user usage history that occurs prior to the detecting of the finger contact.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the finger contact includes a gesture that is selected from the group consisting of one or more taps, a swipe and a rolling of a finger.

14. A computer program product for use in conjunction with an electronic device with a touch-sensitive display, the computer program product comprising a computer readable storage medium and a computer program mechanism embedded therein, the computer program mechanism comprising instructions for:

displaying a plurality of icons on the touch-sensitive display, wherein a respective icon in at least a subset of the plurality of icons corresponds to two or more symbols;

detecting a finger contact by a user with the touch-sensitive display that corresponds to the respective icon;

determining a respective first symbol in the two or more symbols to which the position of the finger contact further corresponds;

modifying the displayed respective icon to indicate that the finger contact corresponds to the respective first symbol, wherein the modifying includes;

asymmetrically distorting a shape of the respective icon towards the respective first symbol, and

enlarging the respective first symbol;

detecting a change of the finger contact to a different position within the respective icon, the different position corresponding to a second symbol of the two or more symbols of the respective icon, if the finger making the contact is being rolled by the user to the different position; and

selecting the respective symbol corresponding to the respective current position of the finger contact.

15. A graphical user interface on an electronic device with a touch-sensitive display, a memory, and one or more processors to execute one or more programs stored in the memory, the graphical user interface comprising:

a plurality of icons displayed on the touch-sensitive display, wherein a respective icon in at least a subset of the plurality of icons includes two or more symbols;

wherein;

a finger contact by a user with the touch-sensitive display is detected that corresponds to the respective icon;

a respective first symbol in the two or more symbols is determined to which the position of the finger contact further corresponds;

the displayed respective icon is modified to indicate that the finger contact corresponds to the respective first symbol by asymmetrically distorting a shape of the respective icon towards the respective first symbol and enlarging the respective first symbol;

a change of the finger contact to a different position within the respective icon is detected, the different position corresponding to a second symbol of the two or more symbols of the respective icon, if the finger making the contact is being rolled by the user to the different position; and

the respective symbol corresponding to the respective current position of the finger contact is selected.

16. A portable electronic device, comprising:

a touch-sensitive display;

one or more processors;

memory; and

a program, wherein the program is stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the program including;

instructions for displaying a plurality of icons on the touch-sensitive display, wherein a respective icon in at least a subset of the plurality of icons corresponds to two or more symbols;

instructions for detecting a finger contact by a user with the touch-sensitive display that corresponds to the respective icon;

instructions for determining a respective first symbol in the two or more symbols to which the position of the finger contact further corresponds;

instructions for modifying the displayed respective icon to indicate that the finger contact corresponds to the respective first symbol, wherein the modifying includes;

asymmetrically distorting a shape of the respective icon towards the respective first symbol, and

enlarging the respective first symbol;

instructions for detecting a change of the finger contact to a different position within the respective icon, the different position corresponding to a second symbol of the two or more symbols of the respective icon, if the finger making the contact is being rolled by the user to the different position; and

instructions for selecting the respective symbol corresponding to the respective current position of the finger contact.

17. A portable electronic device, comprising:

touch-sensitive display means;

one or more processor means;

memory means; and

program mechanism, wherein the program mechanism is stored in the memory means and configured to be executed by the one or more processors means, the program mechanism including;

instructions for displaying a plurality of icons on the touch-sensitive display, wherein a respective icon in at least a subset of the plurality of icons corresponds to two or more symbols;

instructions for detecting a finger contact by a user with the touch-sensitive display that corresponds to the respective icon;

instructions for determining a respective first symbol in the two or more symbols to which the position of the finger contact further corresponds;

instructions for modifying the displayed respective icon to indicate that the finger contact corresponds to the respective first symbol, wherein the modifying includes;

asymmetrically distorting a shape of the respective icon towards the respective first symbol, and

enlarging the respective first symbol;

instructions for detecting a change of the finger contact to a different position within the respective icon, the different position corresponding to a second symbol of the two or more symbols of the respective icon, if the finger making the contact is being rolled by the user to the different position; and

instructions for selecting the respective symbol corresponding to the respective current position of the finger contact.