Summary frames in video

• US 7,694,320 B1
• Filed: 09/27/2000
• Issued: 04/06/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 10/23/1997
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Yeo, Boon-Lock, Yeung, Minerva Ming-Yee
• Primary Examiner(s): Kelley; Christopher
• Assistant Examiner(s): Raman; Usha
• Application Number:
  US09/670,865
• Time in Patent Office: 3,478 Days
• Field of Search: 725 37- 38, 725 40- 41, 725/61, 725/112, 725/151, 725/131, 725/139, 725/32, 345719-722, 348/559, 348/565, 715/721
• US Class Current: 725/41
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/739 in form of a video summary, e.g. the video summary being a video sequence, a composite still image or having synthesized frames
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4316 for displaying supplemental content in a region of the screen, e.g. an advertisement in a separate window
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/47 End-user applications
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/47217 for controlling playback functions for recorded or on-demand content, e.g. using progress bars, mode or play-point indicators or bookmarks specific graphical features in visual interfaces H04N21/4312
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/482 End-user interface for program selection broadcast systems using EPGs H04H60/72
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8549 Creating video summaries, e.g. movie trailer retrieval in video databases by using presentations in form of a video summary G06F16/739
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8586 by using a URL processing chained hypermedia data for information retrieval G06F16/94; information retrieval from the Internet by using URLs G06F16/955; URL in broadcast information H04H20/93; Web-based protocols H04L67/02

Abstract

According to the invention, channel surfers are aided by summary frames appearing on the screen along with the regular program. These summary frames are embedded in the broadcast and appear in a small window on the screen at some point in the future as the video is broadcast. The summary frames depict key scenes from the past which aid the viewer in quickly ascertaining the current plot or theme of the video program. In an interactive television environment, a short video segment may be associated with each shot such that when the shot is selected, the past video segment is played in a larger window on the screen complete with sound. Once the segment is viewed, the video program is rejoined in progress with the viewer having a better sense of what is going on in the video. Hence, a when a channel surfer arrives at a new channel, rather than only having what is currently playing to catch the eye, summary frames are also available to catch the surfer'"'"'s attention and aid in understanding the programming.

Claims

1. A video viewing system, comprising:

means for selecting a programming channel containing video program in progress;

a display screen for viewing a video program in progress; and

at least one summary frame also displayed on said display screen overlaid onto said video program in progress at a same time when said programming channel is changed, said at least one summary frame comprising a past frame from said video program in progress,

wherein the at least one summary frame comprises a plurality of said summary frames each corresponding to said video program in progress; and

further comprising at least one preview frame comprising a future frame from said video program in progress relative to a real-time broadcast of the video program in progress, the at least one preview frame overlaid onto the video program in progress such that the at least one preview frame is simultaneously displayed with the at least one summary frame and the video program in progress.

2. A video viewing system as recited in claim 1 wherein said at least one summary frame displays a video segment on said viewing screen corresponding to said summary frame.

3. A video viewing system as recited in claim 1 comprising a plurality of said summary frames each correspond to a past frame from said video program in progress.

4. The video viewing system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of summary frames are displayed at the same time with said video program in progress.

5. A user interactive video viewing system, comprising:

a display screen for viewing a video program in progress;

at least one summary frame displayed on said display screen at a same time and overlaid with said video program in progress when a programming channel is changed, said at least one summary frame comprising a past frame from said video program in progress; and

a control means for allowing a user to change the programming channel to change said video program in progress and for allowing said user to select said at least one summary frame to play at least a segment of said video program in progress corresponding to said selected summary frame,

wherein the at least one summary frame comprises a plurality of said summary frames each corresponding to said video program in progress, and

wherein said summary frames remain on said display screen when said video program is preempted, and

further comprising at least one preview frame comprising a future frame from said video program in progress relative to a real-time broadcast of the video program in progress, the at least one preview frame overlaid onto the video program in progress such that the at least one preview frame is simultaneously displayed with the at least one summary frame and the video program in progress.

6. A user interactive video viewing system as recited in claim 5 wherein said viewing system comprises a television system.

7. A user interactive video viewing system as recited in claim 6 wherein the user can delete said summary frames from said display screen.

8. A user interactive video viewing system as recited in claim 5 wherein said viewing system comprises client connected to a server.

9. The user interactive video viewing system of claim 5, wherein the plurality of summary frames are displayed on said display screen at a same time with said video program in progress.

10. A method for informing a viewer of the content of a video program in progress, comprising the steps of:

selecting a plurality of summary frames depicting selected events from said video program in progress prior to a broadcast transmission of the video program in progress;

embedding said summary frames in said video program in progress;

transmitting said video program in progress embedded with said summary frames over a media; and

displaying said video program in progress in a background and said summary frames in a foreground on a screen of a display device at a same time with said video program in progress when a viewer changes a channel to display said video program in progress in the background from a video program on another channel in the background,

further comprising displaying at least one preview frame comprising a future frame from said video program in progress relative to a real-time broadcast of the video program in progress, the at least one preview frame overlaid onto the video program in progress such that the at least one preview frame is simultaneously displayed with the at least one summary frame and the video program in progress.

11. A method for informing a viewer of the content of a video program in progress as recited in claim 10, further comprising the steps:

displaying a video segment corresponding to a particular summary frame when said summary frame is selected by a viewer; and

resuming said video program in progress when said video segment has finished.

12. A method for informing a viewer of the content of a video program in progress as recited in claim 10, comprising the step of continuing to display said summary frames when said video program in progress is preempted.

13. A method for informing a viewer of the content of a video program in progress as recited in claim 10 wherein said step of displaying said video program in progress comprising said summary frames on a screen comprises placing said video program in progress and said summary frames in designated windows on said screen.

14. A method for informing a viewer of the content of a video program in progress, comprising the steps of:

selecting a plurality of summary frames depicting selected events from said video program prior to a broadcast transmission of the video program;

embedding said summary frames in said video program;

transmitting said video program embedded with said summary frames over a media;

simultaneously displaying said video program in progress in a background and said summary frames in a foreground on a screen of a display device at a same time when a viewer changes a channel to display said video program in progress in the background;

further comprising displaying at least one preview frame comprising a future frame from said video program in progress relative to a real-time broadcast of the video program in progress, the at least one preview frame overlaid onto the video program in progress such that the at least one preview frame is simultaneously displayed with the at least one summary frame and the video program in progress.

15. A method for informing a viewer of the content of a video program in progress of claim 14, wherein the selecting of the plurality of summary frames to be embedded further comprises:

selecting from a set comprising L candidate summary frames of the video program, a subset of M summary frames, wherein M divides L,

writing the L candidate summary frames in a table comprising a width of L/M and a height of M in a chronologic order in a row only direction; and

selecting the plurality of summary frames to be embedded by reading M frames from the table in a column only direction to interleave the candidate summary frames.

16. A video viewing system, comprising:

means for selecting a programming channel containing a video program in progress;

a display screen for viewing said video program in progress; and

at least one summary frame also displayed on said display screen along with said video program in progress at a same time when said programming channel is changed, said at least one summary frame comprising a past frame from said video program in progress,

said at least one summary frame corresponding to a past frame from said video program in progress; and

at least one preview frame comprising a future frame from said video program in progress relative to a real-time broadcast of the video program in progress displayed at a same time as said at least one summary frame and said video program in progress,

wherein said at least one summary frame displays a video segment on said viewing screen corresponding to said at least one summary frame.