External defibrillator with training mode and method of use

• US 7,715,913 B1
• Filed: 01/31/2005
• Issued: 05/11/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 02/10/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Greisser, Hans Patrick, Solosko, Thomas Allen, Thom, Ann, Froman, James Adkins, Denney, Douglas Michael, Kingsbury, Daniel John, Hauge, Patrick Lee, Lyster, Thomas Dean, Hansen, Kim Johnnie
• Primary Examiner(s): Bockelman; Mark W
• Assistant Examiner(s): So; Elizabeth K
• Application Number:
  US10/597,706
• Time in Patent Office: 1,926 Days
• Field of Search: 607/5, 607/2, 607/7, 607/10, 607/29, 128/897, 128/898
• US Class Current: 607/5
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3904 External heart defibrillators [EHD]
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2001/37294 Means for testing medical devices within the package prior to implantation
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 23/28 for medicine

Abstract

A method and apparatus for training a user to operate an external defibrillator, usable in a therapy or training mode, which includes an energy source; an electrode interface responsive to an electrode arrangeable on a release liner and configured for placement on a subject; and an energy delivery system operable to selectively deliver electrical energy from the energy source to the electrode via the electrode interface. The method includes: when the electrode is coupled to the electrode interface, receiving an input signal from the electrode, prior to placement of the electrode on the subject; based on the input signal, identifying a degree of electrical connectivity along an electrical path including the electrode; based on the determined degree of electrical conductivity, advancing the external defibrillator from a first training state to a second training state; and issuing a training state notification indicating advancement from the first training state to the second training state.

Claims

1. An external defibrillator selectably usable in one of a therapy mode and a training mode, when in the training mode, having a plurality of training state notifications, and adapted for electrical coupling with an electrode arrangeable on a release liner, the electrode electrically conductive and configured for placement on a subject, comprising:

an energy source;

an electrode interface responsive to the electrode;

an energy delivery system operable to selectively deliver electrical energy from the energy source to the electrode via the electrode interface;

a state identifier, identifying, when the electrode is electrically coupled to the electrode interface, a degree of electrical connectivity along an electrical path including the electrode;

a controller, operative in the training mode, prior to placement of the electrode on the subject, to advance the external defibrillator from a first training state to a second training state when the state identifier identifies a predetermined degree of electrical conductivity along the electrical path; and

a user interface, operative in the training mode to issue a training state notification indicating that the external defibrillator has advanced from the first training state to the second training state.

2. The external defibrillator according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined degree of electrical conductivity comprises an impedance level.

3. The external defibrillator according to claim 2, wherein the impedance level indicates that the electrode was removed from the release liner.

4. The external defibrillator according to claim 2, wherein the predetermined degree of electrical conductivity indicates that the electrode was removed from a package containing the electrode attached to the release liner.

5. The external defibrillator according to claim 1, wherein the training state notification comprises one of a voice message and a visual prompt.

6. The external defibrillator according to claim 5, wherein the voice message comprises one of a message instructing a user to remove the electrode from the release liner and a message instructing a user to place the electrode on a training apparatus.

7. The external defibrillator according to claim 1, wherein the training mode is selected based on identification of the electrical coupling of the external defibrillator with a training electrode.

8. The external defibrillator according to claim 7, wherein the training electrode comprises:

a conductive attachment layer; and

a conductive metal layer in communication with the conductive attachment layer, the conductive metal layer having a void therein that provides a nonconductive region within the conductive metal layer.

9. The external defibrillator according to claim 8, wherein the electrical path comprises a path through the conductive attachment layer and the release liner.

10. The external defibrillator according to claim 7, wherein the identification of the training electrode is based on an impedance associated with the training electrode.

11. The external defibrillator according to claim 10, wherein the impedance level of the training electrode is based on a resistance value of a resistor coupled in series with the training electrode.

12. The external defibrillator according to claim 7, wherein when the training electrode is attached, the external defibrillator is not operable in the therapy mode.

13. The external defibrillator according to claim 1, wherein, when the defibrillator is in the therapy mode, the subject comprises a human being and, when the defibrillator is in the training mode, the subject comprises a training apparatus.

14. The external defibrillator according to claim 13, wherein the training apparatus comprises:

a layer having an electrode attachment region defining an area sized to receive the electrode;

a signal conductor disposed proximate the electrode attachment region, the signal conductor operable to provide communication between the electrode and the external defibrillator when the electrode is disposed on the electrode attachment region; and

a two-dimensional representation of a subject having the electrode attachment region arranged thereon in a manner that defines a preferred placement area of the electrode on the subject.

15. A method for training a user to operate an external defibrillator, comprising:

providing an external defibrillator selectably usable in one of a therapy mode and a training mode, the external defibrillator comprising;

an energy source;

an electrode interface responsive to an electrode, the electrode arrangeable on a release liner and configured for placement on a subject; and

an energy delivery system operable to selectively deliver electrical energy from the energy source to the electrode via the electrode interface;

when the electrode is coupled to the electrode interface, receiving an input signal from the electrode, prior to placement of the electrode on the subject;

based on the input signal, identifying a degree of electrical connectivity along an electrical path including the electrode;

based on the determined degree of electrical conductivity, advancing the external defibrillator from a first training state to a second training state and issuing a training state notification indicating advancement from the first training state to the second training state.