Multi-mode hammer drill with shift lock

• US 7,717,191 B2
• Filed: 11/21/2007
• Issued: 05/18/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 11/21/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Black & Decker Incorporated (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Black & Decker Incorporated (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Inventors: Trautner, Paul K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nash; Brian D
• Application Number:
  US11/986,685
• Publication Number:
  US 20090126956A1
• Time in Patent Office: 909 Days
• Field of Search: 173/48, 173/47, 173/90, 173/92, 173/93.7, 173/117, 173/122
• US Class Current: 173/48
• CPC Class Codes: B25D 11/106 cam member and cam follower having the same shape B25D11/104 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B25D 16/006 Mode changers; Mechanisms connected thereto
• CPC Class Codes: B25D 2216/0023 Tools having a percussion-and-rotation mode
• CPC Class Codes: B25D 2216/0038 Tools having a rotation-only mode
• CPC Class Codes: B25D 2216/0069 Locking means
• CPC Class Codes: B25D 2250/255 Switches

Abstract

A shift bracket can be mounted on a shift rod for movement between a first, high-speed drilling mode and a second, low-speed drilling mode. Cooperating shift lock surfaces can be associated with the shift bracket and the shift rod, respectively. For example, a groove in the can create a shift lock surface on the shift rod. The shift bracket can be moved into a locked configuration where the cooperating shift lock surfaces can engage each other preventing movement of the bracket out of the high-speed drilling mode. The hammer mode can correspond to the high-speed drilling mode, but not to the low-speed drilling mode. A spring member can bias the bracket toward the locked position. An actuation member can be coupled to the shift bracket to overcome the biasing member and to rotate or perpendicularly move the bracket into an unlocked position. The actuation member can also move the shift member from the first mode to the second mode.

Claims

1. A multi-mode hammer drill comprising:

a support member having a lock surface;

a shift member mounted on a support member for movement in a first direction along the support member between a first mode position corresponding to a first mode of operation and a second mode position corresponding to a second mode of operation, the shift member having a cooperating lock surface;

a biasing member configured to exert a biasing force on the shift member in a second direction that is different from the first direction and toward a lock position where the lock surface can engage against the cooperating lock surface, when the shift member is in the first position;

an actuation member coupled to the shift member in a configuration that generates a force sufficient to overcome the biasing force and move the shift member to an unlock position where the lock surface cannot engage against the cooperating lock surface, wherein the actuation member generates the force as part of a shifting operation from the first mode of operation to the second mode of operation.

2. A multi-mode hammer drill according to claim 1, wherein after the force moves the shift member to an unlock position, the actuation member moves the shift member from the first mode position to the second mode position.

3. A multi-mode hammer drill according to claim 1, wherein the lock surface is a groove in the support member.

4. A multi-mode hammer drill according to claim 1, wherein the biasing member is mounted on the support member.

5. A multi-mode hammer drill according to claim 1, wherein a hammer mode can correspond to the first mode of operation, but not to the second mode of operation.

6. A multi-mode hammer drill according to claim 5, wherein the first mode of operation corresponds to a high-speed mode, and the second mode of operation corresponds to a low-speed mode.

7. A multi-mode hammer drill according to claim 1, wherein the support member is a rod having a diameter, and the shift member is a bracket comprising an aperture adjacent each end of the bracket;

the rod extending through the apertures, and at least one of the apertures having a dimension that is larger than the diameter of the rod.

8. A multi-mode hammer drill according to claim 7, wherein the shift bracket further comprises a shift fork coupled to a shift ring configured to engage a high-speed gear in the first mode position and to alternatively engage a low-speed gear in the second mode of operation;

and wherein a hammer mode can correspond to the first mode of operation, but not to the second mode of operation.

9. A multi-mode hammer drill according to claim 7, wherein the lock surface is a groove in the rod.

10. A multi-mode hammer drill according to claim 9, further comprising a return spring biasing the biasing member against the bracket, and wherein the biasing member comprises an aperture through which the biasing member is mounted on the rod adjacent the bracket.

11. A multi-mode hammer drill according to claim 10, wherein the biasing member further comprises a protrusion which prevents a part of the at least one aperture of the bracket from moving into the groove.

12. A multi-mode hammer drill comprising:

a support member having a lock surface and a shift surface;

a shift member having a cooperating lock surface, the shift member being mounted on the support member in a configuration permitting movement of the shift member along the shift surface between a first mode position corresponding to a first mode of operation and a second mode position corresponding to a second mode of operation, and when the shift member is in the first mode position, the configuration permitting limited movement of the shift member between a lock position and an unlock position in a direction that is substantially perpendicular to the shift surface;

a biasing member configured to exert a biasing force on the shift member toward the lock position where the lock surface can engage against the cooperating lock surface, when the shift member is in the first position;

an actuation member coupled to the shift member in a configuration that, during shifting between the first mode of operation and the second mode of operation, exerts a force on the shift member that is sufficient to overcome the biasing force and cause movement of the shift member in a direction that is substantially perpendicular to the shift surface to an unlock position where the lock surface cannot engage against the cooperating lock surface, and thereafter, the actuation member moving the shift member from the first mode position to the second mode position.

13. A multi-mode hammer drill according to claim 12, wherein the lock surface is a groove in the support member.

14. A multi-mode hammer drill according to claim 12, wherein the biasing member is mounted on the support member.

15. A multi-mode hammer drill according to claim 12, wherein a hammer mode can correspond to the first mode of operation, but not to the second mode of operation.

16. A multi-mode hammer drill according to claim 15, wherein the first mode of operation corresponds to a high-speed mode, and the second mode of operation corresponds to a low-speed mode.

17. A multi-mode hammer drill according to claim 12, wherein the support member is a rod having a diameter, and the shift member is a bracket comprising an aperture adjacent each end of the bracket;

the rod extending through the apertures, and at least one of the apertures having a dimension that is larger than the diameter of the rod.

18. A multi-mode hammer drill according to claim 17, wherein the shift bracket further comprises a shift fork coupled to a shift ring configured to engage a high-speed gear in the first mode position and to alternatively engage a low-speed gear in the second mode of operation;

and wherein a hammer mode can correspond to the first mode of operation, but not to the second mode of operation.

19. A multi-mode hammer drill according to claim 17, wherein the lock surface is a groove in the rod.

20. A multi-mode hammer drill according to claim 19, wherein the biasing member comprises an aperture through which the biasing member is mounted on the rod adjacent the bracket.

21. A multi-mode hammer drill according to claim 20, further comprising a return spring biasing the biasing member against the bracket, and wherein the biasing member further comprises a protrusion which prevents a part of the at least one aperture of the bracket from moving into the groove.

22. A multi-mode hammer drill according to claim 20, wherein the first mode of operation corresponds to a high-speed mode, and the second mode of operation corresponds to a low-speed mode;

and wherein a hammer mode can correspond to the first mode of operation, but not to the second mode of operation.

23. A multi-mode hammer drill comprising:

a support member having a lock surface, and a shift surface substantially perpendicular to the lock surface;

a shift member having a cooperating lock surface, the shift member being mounted on the support member in a configuration permitting movement of the shift member along the shift surface between a first mode position corresponding to a first mode of operation and a second mode position corresponding to a second mode of operation, and when the shift member is in the first mode position, the configuration permitting limited rotational movement between a lock position and an unlock position;

a biasing member configured to exert a biasing force on the shift member to cause rotation of the shift member toward the lock position where the lock surface can engage against the cooperating lock surface, when the shift member is in the first mode position;

an actuation member coupled to the shift member in a configuration that, during shifting between the first mode of operation and the second mode of operation, exerts a force on the shift member in a direction that is substantially parallel to a direction of movement of the shift member and offset from the shift surface, the force exerting a moment on the shift member, thereby overcoming the biasing force and causing counter-rotation of the shift member into the unlock position where the lock surface cannot engage against the cooperating lock surface, and thereafter, the actuation member moving the shift member from the first mode position to the second mode position.

24. A multi-mode hammer drill according to claim 23, wherein the lock surface is a groove in the support member.

25. A multi-mode hammer drill according to claim 23, wherein the biasing member is mounted on the support member.

26. A multi-mode hammer drill according to claim 23, wherein a hammer mode can correspond to the first mode of operation, but not to the second mode of operation.

27. A multi-mode hammer drill according to claim 26, wherein the first mode of operation corresponds to a high-speed mode, and the second mode of operation corresponds to a low-speed mode.

28. A multi-mode hammer drill according to claim 23, wherein the support member is a rod having a diameter, and the shift member is a bracket comprising an aperture adjacent each end of the bracket;

the rod extending through the apertures, and at least one of the apertures having a dimension that is larger than the diameter of the rod.

29. A multi-mode hammer drill according to claim 28, wherein the shift bracket further comprises a shift fork coupled to a shift ring configured to engage a high-speed gear in the first mode position and to alternatively engage a low-speed gear in the second mode of operation;

and wherein a hammer mode can correspond to the first mode of operation, but not to the second mode of operation.

30. A multi-mode hammer drill according to claim 28, wherein the lock surface is a groove in the rod.

31. A multi-mode hammer drill according to claim 30, wherein the biasing member comprises an aperture through which the biasing member is mounted on the rod adjacent the bracket.

32. A multi-mode hammer drill according to claim 31, further comprising a return spring biasing the biasing member against the bracket, and wherein the biasing member further comprises a protrusion which prevents a part of the at least one aperture of the bracket from moving into the groove.

33. A multi-mode hammer drill according to claim 31, wherein the first mode of operation corresponds to a high-speed mode, and the second mode of operation corresponds to a low-speed mode;

and wherein a hammer mode can correspond to the first mode of operation, but not to the second mode of operation.