Communications systems that reduces auto-correlation or cross-correlation in weak signals

• US 7,719,466 B2
• Filed: 02/19/2007
• Issued: 05/18/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 08/24/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: CSR Technology Incorporated (Qualcomm, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: SiRF Technology Holdings Incorporated (Qualcomm, Inc.)
• Inventors: Turetzky, Gregory Bret, Falk, Henry D., Norman, Charles P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Issing; Gregory C
• Application Number:
  US11/676,502
• Publication Number:
  US 20080001817A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,184 Days
• Field of Search: 342/357.12
• US Class Current: 342/357.62
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/09 providing processing capability normally carried out by the receiver
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/21 Interference related issues ; Issues related to cross-correlation, spoofing or other methods of denial of service
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/25 involving aiding data received from a cooperating element, e.g. assisted GPS
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/26 involving a sensor measurement for aiding acquisition or tracking
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/30 code related G01S19/246 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/37 Hardware or software details of the signal processing chain
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0027 of actual mobile position, i.e. position determined on mobile
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0036 of measured values, i.e. measurement on mobile and position calculation on base station
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/7075 with code phase acquisition
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/70755 Setting of lock conditions, e.g. threshold
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/708 Parallel implementation
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/7085 using a code tracking loop, e.g. a delay-locked loop
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/709 Correlator structure
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/7097 Interference-related aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2201/70715 with application-specific features

Abstract

The present invention discloses methods, apparatuses, and systems for eliminating auto- and cross-correlation in weak signal CDMA systems, such as GPS systems. The invention uses parallel data paths that allow standard correlation of signals in parallel with verification of the lock signal to determine whether the system has locked onto the proper signal within the scanned signal window. The invention can be made with multiple CPUs, a single CPU with dual input modes, on multiple IC chips, or as a single IC chip solution for small, low cost reception, downconversion, correlation, and verification systems.

Claims

1. A communications system, comprising:

a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver, adapted to be coupled to a transceiver capable of using a wireless communications link for transmission and reception of wireless signals, the GPS receiver being usable for at least computing a position of the transceiver, the GPS receiver comprising;

a correlator engine for correlating a plurality of digital samples of an incoming GPS signal within a signal window with a locally generated signal produced by a coder so as to generate a current lock signal;

a processor for verifying whether the current lock signal is a desired GPS signal, where the signal window contains at least 2 milliseconds of the incoming GPS signal, the processor determining whether the signal window of the incoming GPS signal has at least one characteristic which differentiates the incoming GPS signal from an auto-correlated or cross-correlated signal, wherein the GPS receiver can configure the coder to change the locally generated signal used by the correlator engine to search subsequent signal windows of the incoming GPS signal if the current signal window of the incoming GPS signal lacks the at least one characteristic, until a desired lock signal is achieved; and

one or more registers for loading a plurality of uncorrelated digital samples of the incoming GPS signal to be provided to the processor, thereby bypassing the correlator engine.

2. The communications system of claim 1, wherein the correlator engine, the coder, and processor are located on a single integrated circuit.

3. The communications system of claim 2, wherein the at least one characteristic is selected from a group comprising a correlation to a different satellite code being stronger than a correlation to a desired satellite code, and a different delay of the same satellite code being stronger than a correlation to a locally generated code delay.

4. The communications system of claim 2, wherein the at least one characteristic is at least two characteristics selected from a group comprising:

a predetermined signal strength of the incoming GPS signal, a predetermined Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) of the incoming GPS signal, a correlation to a different satellite code being stronger than a correlation to a desired satellite code, and a different delay of the same satellite code being stronger than a correlation to a locally generated code delay.

5. The communications system of claim 2, wherein the correlator engine is controlled by a first central processing unit (CPU), and the processor is controlled by a second CPU.

6. The communications system of claim 2, wherein the transceiver is a cellular telephone transceiver.

7. The communications system of claim 6, wherein the cellular telephone transceiver and the GPS receiver use a single local oscillator to provide a first reference frequency to the cellular transceiver and a second reference frequency to the GPS receiver.

8. The communications system of claim 7, wherein the first reference frequency and the second reference frequency are the same reference frequency.

9. The communications system of claim 8, wherein the cellular telephone transceiver and the GPS receiver share a central processing unit.

10. The communications system of claim 9, wherein the GPS receiver can send a position calculation via the cellular transceiver.

11. The communications system of claim 10, wherein the position calculation is at least one pseudorange.

12. The communications system of claim 10, wherein the position calculation is raw GPS data.

13. The communications system of claim 10, wherein the position calculation is a determined position of the GPS receiver that is co-located with the cellular telephone transceiver.

14. The communications system of claim 13, wherein the cellular telephone transceiver provides data to the GPS receiver.

15. The communications system of claim 14, wherein the provided data comprises ephemeris information.

16. The communications system of claim 14, wherein the provided data comprises time information.

17. The communications system of claim 14, wherein the provided data comprises coarse position information.

18. The communications system of claim 14, wherein the provided data is selected from a group comprising:

time information, ephemeris information, and coarse position information.

19. A Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver, comprising:

a downconverter for converting an incoming GPS signal to a baseband signal;

a sampler that generates digital samples of the downconverted incoming GPS signal;

a correlator engine for correlating a plurality of the digital samples of the incoming GPS signal within a signal window with a locally generated signal produced by a coder so as to generate a current lock signal;

a processor for verifying whether the current lock signal is a desired GPS signal, where the signal window contains at least 2 milliseconds of the incoming GPS signal, the processor determining whether the signal window of the incoming GPS signal has at least one characteristic which differentiates the incoming GPS signal from an auto-correlated or cross-correlated signal, wherein the GPS receiver can configure the coder to change the locally generated signal used by the correlator engine to search subsequent signal windows of the incoming GPS signal if the current signal window of the incoming GPS signal lacks the at least one characteristic, until a desired lock signal is achieved; and

one or more registers for loading a plurality of uncorrelated digital samples of the incoming GPS signal to be provided to the processor, thereby bypassing the correlator engine.