Cookie invalidation or expiration by a switch

• US 7,720,977 B1
• Filed: 02/11/2003
• Issued: 05/18/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 02/11/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies International Sales Pte Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Foundry Networks Incorporated (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Li, Rui
• Primary Examiner(s): Osman; Ramy M
• Application Number:
  US10/364,892
• Time in Patent Office: 2,653 Days
• Field of Search: 709/203, 709/219, 709/228, 709/227, 709/223, 709/230, 709/238, 709/246
• US Class Current: 709/228
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/70 Admission control; Resource allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1095 Replication or mirroring of data, e.g. scheduling or transport for data synchronisation between network nodes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/561 Adding application-functional data or data for application control, e.g. adding metadata
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/28 Timers or timing mechanisms used in protocols

Abstract

A switch may be used to force the expiration of a cookie on a user'"'"'s system by inserting an expiration field into the cookie contained in a network response packet. Additionally, a mechanism is provided to delete or damage a cookie contained in a network request packet, so that server software is not disrupted by the receipt of a cookie. Deleting a cookie results in a cleaner request, but damaging a cookie may be more efficient in certain circumstances. By providing these features, an efficient cookie switching design is provided.

Claims

1. A computer implemented method comprising:

at a network device configured to perform packet switching, synchronizing a local clock with a global clock;

calculating a last calculated time at a fixed interval comprising a fixed number of seconds, the last calculated time indicating when a cookie should expire according to the local clock;

inserting an expiration field into a cookie, the expiration field indicating the last calculated time; and

placing the cookie into a network response packet.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the global clock is a source of Network Time Protocol (NTP) signals.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising forwarding the network response packet to a user'"'"'s system.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the expiration field indicates a time that has already passed if it is desired that a previously stored cookie on a user'"'"'s system be invalidated.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein a cookie value for the cookie is empty if it is desired that a previously stored cookie on a user'"'"'s system be invalidated.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the fixed interval is 20 seconds.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the last calculated time indicates an absolute time.

8. An apparatus comprising:

a local clock-to-global clock synchronizer configured to synchronize a local clock with a global clock;

a cookie expiration field inserter coupled to the local clock-to-global clock synchronizer and configured to insert an expiration field into a cookie, the expiration field indicating a last calculated time indicating a time when the cookie should expire according to the local clock; and

a cookie-to-network response packet placer coupled to the cookie expiration field inserter and configured to place the cookie into a network response packet, the apparatus further configured to calculate the last calculated time at a fixed interval comprising a fixed number of seconds.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the global clock is a source of Network Time Protocol (NTP) signals.

10. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the expiration field indicates a time that has already passed if it is desired that a previously stored cookie on a user'"'"'s system be invalidated.

11. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein a cookie value for the cookie is empty if it is desired that a previously stored cookie on a user'"'"'s system be invalidated.

12. The network switch of claim 8 wherein the fixed interval is 20 seconds.

13. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the last calculated time indicates an absolute time.

14. An apparatus comprising:

means for, at a network device configured to perform packet switching, synchronizing a local clock with a global clock;

means for calculating a last calculated time at a fixed interval comprising a fixed number of seconds, the last calculated time indicating when a cookie should expire according to the local clock;

means for inserting an expiration field into a cookie, the expiration field indicating the last calculated time; and

means for placing the cookie into a network response packet.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the global clock is a source of Network Time Protocol (NTP) signals.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, further comprising means for forwarding the network response packet to a user'"'"'s system.

17. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the expiration field indicates a time that has already passed if it is desired that a previously stored cookie on a user'"'"'s system be invalidated.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein a cookie value for the cookie is empty if it is desired that a previously stored cookie on a user'"'"'s system be invalidated.

19. A program storage device readable by a machine, embodying a program of instructions executable by the machine to perform a method, the method comprising:

at a network device configured to perform packet switching, synchronizing a local clock with a global clock;

calculating a last calculated time at a fixed interval comprising a fixed number of seconds, the last calculated time indicating when a cookie should expire according to the local clock;

inserting an expiration field into a cookie, the expiration field indicating the last calculated time; and

placing the cookie into a network response packet.

20. The program storage device of claim 19, wherein the global clock is a source of Network Time Protocol (NTP) signals.

21. The program storage device of claim 20, the method further comprising forwarding the network response packet to a user'"'"'s system.

22. The program storage device of claim 19, wherein the expiration field indicates a time that has already passed if it is desired that a previously stored cookie on a user'"'"'s system be invalidated.

23. The program storage device of claim 22, wherein a cookie value for the cookie is empty if it is desired that a previously stored cookie on a user'"'"'s system be invalidated.

24. The program storage device of claim 19 wherein the fixed interval is 20 seconds.

25. The program storage device of claim 19 wherein the last calculated time indicates an absolute time.