Storage system and method for connectivity checking

• US 7,724,677 B2
• Filed: 12/21/2004
• Issued: 05/25/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 10/29/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Rakuten Group, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Iwami, Naoko
• Primary Examiner(s): Ngo; Ricky
• Assistant Examiner(s): HAN, CLEMENCE S
• Application Number:
  US11/016,814
• Publication Number:
  US 20060092843A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,981 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 370/248
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1097 for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

The invention is intended to provide a connectivity checking technology to make it easier to check the connectivity of data communication paths in an IP storage system. The target computer 20 of the storage system 10 transmits an ICMP echo request to an initiator computer 70 through a prescribed IP port 110 in the storage system 10, and determines whether or not the connectivity is normal between the target computer 20 and initiator computer 70 through the prescribed IP port 110 based on a reachable status of the ICMP echo reply from the initiator computer 70.

Claims

1. A connectivity checking method for checking connectivity between a plurality of initiator computers and a plurality of target computers in a storage system, said storage system comprising a plurality of connecting ports for connecting to an Internet Protocol network, and said target computers providing prescribed storage volumes via any of said plurality of connecting ports to said initiator computers connected to said network, said connectivity checking method comprising:

configuring at least one data communication path between said target computers and said initiator computers via said connecting ports, and for each said at least one data communication path, storing in a path configuration table a target name that identifies a target computer of the plurality of target computers, an initiator name that identifies an initiator computer of the plurality of initiator computers, and a port name that identifies a prescribed connecting port of the plurality of connecting ports;

transmitting an echo request based on an Internet Control Message Protocol from said target computer identified by said stored target name to said initiator computer identified by said stored initiator name via said prescribed connecting port identified by said stored port name of said at least one communication path;

determining said connectivity via said at least one data communication path having said prescribed connecting port based on a reachable status of an echo reply in said target computer, said echo reply being transmitted from said initiator computer in response to said transmitted echo request;

configuring a new data communication path between said initiator computer and said target computer via a connecting port other than said prescribed connecting port;

checking connectivity for said new data communication path; and

registering said new data communication path in said path configuration table if it is determined that said connectivity via said new data communication path is normal.

2. The connectivity checking method according to claim 1,

wherein said prescribed connecting port is a prescribed first connecting port of a first data communication path of said at least one data communication path,

wherein said prescribed first connecting port of said first data communication path of said at least one data communication path is different from a second connecting port configured for a second data communication path between said initiator computer and said target computer, and

wherein said connectivity checking method further comprises:

when a communication malfunction occurs in said configured second connecting port of said second communication path, and when it is determined that said connectivity via said prescribed first connecting port is normal, modifying a configuration of said second data communication path to substitute said prescribed first connecting port for said configured second connecting port in said path configuration table.

3. The connectivity checking method according to claim 2, further comprising:

assigning a port address assigned to said configured second connecting port to said prescribed first connecting port, said port address indicating a location on said network.

4. The connectivity checking method according to claim 1,

wherein said prescribed connecting port is a prescribed first connecting port of a first data communication path of said at least one data communication path,

wherein said prescribed first connecting port of said first data communication path of said at least one data communication path is different from a second connecting port configured for a second data communication path between said initiator computer and said target computer, and

wherein said connectivity checking method further comprises:

when a communication load on said configured second connecting port exceeds a prescribed level, and when it is determined that said connectivity via said prescribed first connecting port is normal, modifying a configuration of said second data communication path to substitute said prescribed first connecting port for said configured second connecting port in said path configuration table.

5. The connectivity checking method according to claim 1,

wherein said target computer performs data communication with a management terminal operated by an administrator of said storage system, and

wherein said connectivity checking method further comprises:

informing said administrator of said determined connectivity by said management terminal based on a command input by said administrator via said management terminal.

6. The connectivity checking method according to claim 1,

wherein said step of determining determines that said connectivity is normal when said echo reply reaches said target computer.

7. The connectivity checking method according to claim 1,

wherein said step of determining determines that said connectivity is normal when a reachable rate exceeds a prescribed level, said reachable rate being a rate at which prescribed data from said initiator computer reaches said target computer in response to prescribed data from said target computer.

8. The connectivity checking method according to claim 1,

wherein said target computer performs data communication with a user output interface for outputting prescribed data to an administrator of said storage system, and

wherein said connectivity checking method further comprises:

when it is determined that said connectivity is abnormal between said target computer and said initiator computer via said prescribed connecting port, informing said administrator of a reason that said connectivity is abnormal by said user output interface.

9. The connectivity checking method according to claim 1,

wherein said target computer performs data communication with a user input interface for receiving prescribed data input by an administrator of said storage system, and

wherein said connectivity checking method further comprises:

acquiring an initiator address from said administrator by said user input interface, said initiator address indicating a location of said initiator computer on said network.

10. The connectivity checking method according to claim 1,

wherein said target computer performs data communication with a user input interface for receiving prescribed data input by an administrator of said storage system, and a storage name server managing an initiator address indicating a location of said initiator computer on said network in relation to said initiator name identifying said initiator computer, and

wherein said connectivity checking method further comprises:

acquiring said initiator name from said administrator by said user input interface; and

acquiring said initiator address from said storage name server, said initiator address being managed by said storage name server in relation to said initiator name.

11. The connectivity checking method according to claim 1,

wherein said target computer performs data communication with a storage name server managing a storage domain defining a combination of said initiator computer and said target computer, as well as an initiator address indicating a location of said initiator computer defined by said storage domain on said network, and

wherein said connectivity checking method further comprises:

acquiring said initiator address from said storage name server, said initiator address indicating said location of said initiator computer defined by said storage domain as said combination with said target computer which said storage system comprises.

12. The connectivity checking method according to claim 1,

wherein communication between said initiator computer and said target computer is based on an Internet Small Computer System interface (iSCSI) protocol.

13. A storage system comprising:

a plurality of connecting ports for connecting to an Internet Protocol network;

a plurality of target computers for providing a prescribed storage volume via any of said plurality of connecting ports to a plurality of initiator computers connected to said network,

wherein at lest one data communication path between said target computers and said initiator computers is configured;

a path configuration table that stores, for each said at least one data communication path, a target name that identifies a target computer of the plurality of target computers, an initiator name that identifies an initiator computer of the plurality of initiator computers, and a port name that identifies a prescribed connecting port of the plurality of connecting ports;

an echo request unit that transmits an echo request based on an Internet Control Message Protocol from said target computer identified by said stored target name to said initiator computer identified by said stored initiator name via said prescribed connecting port of said at least one data communication path; and

a connectivity checking unit that determines connectivity between said target computer and said initiator computer via said at least one data communication path including said prescribed connecting port based on a reachable status of an echo reply in said target computer, said echo reply being transmitted from said initiator computer in response to said transmitted echo request,

wherein a new data communication path between said initiator computer and said target computer is configured via a connecting port other than said prescribed connecting port, and

wherein when it is determined that connectivity via said new data communication path including said prescribed connecting port is normal, a configuration of said new data communication path is registered in said path configuration table.

14. The storage system according to claim 13,

wherein said prescribed connecting port is a prescribed first connecting port of a first data communication path of said at least one data communication path,

wherein said prescribed first connecting port of said first data communication path of said at least one data communication path is different from a second connecting port configured for a second data communication path between said initiator computer and said target computer, and

wherein said storage system further comprises:

a configuration modifying unit that, when a communication malfunction occurs in said configured second connecting port, and when it is determined that said connectivity via said prescribed first connecting port is normal, modifies a configuration of said second data communication path to substitute said prescribed first connecting port for said configured second connecting port in said path configuration table.

15. The storage system according to claim 14, further comprising:

a port address assigning unit that assigns a port address assigned to said configured connecting port to said prescribed first connecting port, said port address indicating a location on said network.

16. The storage system according to claim 13,

wherein said prescribed connecting port is a prescribed first connecting port of a first data communication path of said at least one data communication path,

wherein said prescribed first connecting port of said first data communication path of said at least one data communication path is different from a second connecting port configured for a second data communication path between said initiator computer and said target computer, and

wherein said storage system further comprises:

a configuration modifying unit that, when a communication load on said configured second connecting port exceeds a prescribed level, and when it is determined that said connectivity via said prescribed first connecting port is normal, modifies a configuration of said second data communication path to substitute said prescribed first connecting port for said configured second connecting port in said path configuration table.

17. The storage system according to claim 13,

wherein said target computer performs data communication with a management terminal operated by an administrator of said storage system, and

wherein said storage system further comprises:

an information unit that informs said administrator of said determined connectivity by said management terminal based on a command input by said administrator via said management terminal.

18. The storage system according to claim 13,

wherein said connectivity checking unit determines that said connectivity is normal when said echo reply reaches said target computer.

19. The storage system according to claim 13,

wherein said connectivity checking unit determines that said connectivity is normal when a reachable rate exceeds a prescribed level, said reachable rate being a rate at which prescribed data from said initiator computer reaches said target computer in response to prescribed data from said target computer.

20. The storage system according to claim 13,

wherein said target computer performs data communication with a user output interface for outputting prescribed data to an administrator of said storage system, and

wherein said storage system further comprises:

an information unit that, when it is determined that said connectivity is abnormal between said target computer and said initiator computer via said prescribed connecting port, informs said administrator of a reason for that said connectivity is abnormal by said user output interface.

21. The storage system according to claim 13,

wherein said target computer performs data communication with a user input interface for receiving prescribed data input by an administrator of said storage system, and

wherein said storage system further comprises:

an initiator address acquiring unit that acquires an initiator address from said administrator by said user input interface, said initiator address indicating a location of said initiator computer on said network.

22. The storage system according to claim 13,

wherein said target computer performs data communication with a user input interface for receiving prescribed data input by an administrator of said storage system, and a storage name server managing an initiator address indicating a location of said initiator computer on said network in relation to said initiator name identifying said initiator computer, and

wherein said storage system further comprising:

an initiator name acquiring unit that acquires said initiator name from said administrator by said user input interface; and

an initiator address acquiring unit that acquires said initiator address from said storage name server, said initiator address managed by said storage name server in relation to said acquired initiator name.

23. The storage system according to claim 13,

wherein said target computer performs data communication with a storage name server managing a storage domain defining a combination of said initiator computer and said target computer, as well as an initiator address indicating a location of said initiator computer defined by said storage domain on said network, and

wherein said storage system further comprises:

an initiator address acquiring unit that acquires said initiator address from said storage name server, said initiator address indicating said location of said initiator computer defined by said storage domain as said combination with said target computer which said storage system comprises.

24. The storage system according to claim 13,

wherein communication between said initiator computer and said target computer is based on an Internet Small Computer System Interface (iSCSI) protocol.