Prevention of electro-chemical corrosion at charging contacts of a battery-powered handpiece and its charger device

• US 7,733,056 B2
• Filed: 04/21/2004
• Issued: 06/08/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 04/29/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: 3M Deutschland GmbH (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Inventors: Hartung, Martin G., Keller, Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): Assouad; Patrick J
• Assistant Examiner(s): Berhanu; Samuel
• Application Number:
  US10/828,656
• Publication Number:
  US 20040257037A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,239 Days
• Field of Search: 320/107, 320/108, 320/112, 320/113, 320/114
• US Class Current: 320/114
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 19/004 Hand-held apparatus, e.g. guns
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 2204/002 using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/46 Accumulators structurally combined with charging apparatus circuits for charging H02J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/202 Casings or frames around the primary casing of a single cell or a single battery
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/247 specially adapted for portable devices, e.g. mobile phones, computers, hand tools or pacemakers
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/296 characterised by terminals of battery packs terminals of batteries H01M50/543
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0036 using connection detecting circuits H02J7/0034 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The present invention relates to the prevention of electro-chemical corrosion at charging pins, especially of a battery-powered handpiece and its charging station.

Claims

1. Battery-powered handpiece, comprising:

(a) a housing;

(b) first and second charging contacts exposed on the housing, for connection to contacts of a battery contained within the housing; and

(c) a sensing contact positioned on the housing for detecting electrolytic current flow through a fluid film on the housing between the first charging contact and the second charging contact.

2. Battery-powered handpiece according to claim 1, further comprising a magnet co-operating with a magnetically activatable switch arranged in a charger device, for initiating a charging operation once the battery-powered handpiece is electrically connected to said charger device.

3. Battery powered handpiece according to claim 2, wherein said magnet is arranged in proximity to the housing of the handpiece.

4. Battery-powered handpiece according to claim 1, further comprising a diode located between said first charging contact and said first contact of said battery for allowing charging current to flow from said first charging contact into said battery but preventing current flow in opposite direction.

5. In combination, a battery powered handpiece according to claim 1 and a charger device comprising:

(a) a charger housing;

(b) first and second charging pins exposed on the charger housing and adapted to contact charging contacts on a handheld device; and

(c) a sensing pin on the housing for detecting at least one of (i) electrolytic current flow through a fluid film on the housing between the first charging pin and the second charging pin; and

(ii) electrolytic current flow through a fluid film on the housing of a handheld device that is detected by a sensing contact of the handheld device.

6. Battery-powered handpiece according to claim 1, wherein said handpiece is a dental tool.

7. Battery-powered handpiece according to claim 6, wherein said dental tool is dental curing light.

8. Charger device for a battery-powered handpiece, comprising:

(a) a housing;

(b) first and second charging pins exposed on the housing and adapted to contact charging contacts on a handheld device; and

(c) a sensing pin on the housing for detecting at least one of (i) electrolytic current flow through a fluid film on the housing between the first charging pin and the second charging pin; and

(ii) electrolytic current flow through a fluid film on the housing of a handheld device that is detected by a sensing contact of the handheld device.

9. Charger device according to claim 8, further comprising a warning means for giving a warning signal if current flow between said first and second charging pins is sensed by said sensing pin.

10. Charger device according to claim 9, wherein said warning means provides an acoustic and/or optical warning.

11. Charger device according to claim 8, wherein said sensing pin of said charger device is in contact with a sensing pin at said handpiece if said handpiece is connected to the charger device so that said sensing pin at said charging device further detects current flow between first and second charging contacts of said handpiece, said current flow having a potential for initiating an electrochemical reaction.

12. Charger device according to claim 8, further comprising an electronic switch connected to said sensing pins of said charger device for disconnecting a charging voltage applied to said first and second charging pins if current flow is sensed by said sensing pin.

13. Charger device according to claim 8, further comprising a detector for detecting the presence or absence of said battery-powered handpiece and a switch for switching on/off the charging voltage dependent on detection of the presence/absence of said handpiece.

14. Charger device according to claim 13, wherein said switch is selected from the group comprising mechanical switches, optical switches, electro-mechanical switches, electro-optical switches or magnetic switches.

15. Charger device according to claim 14, wherein the magnetic switch comprises a magnetically activatable switch being operable in response to a magnet arranged in said handpiece.

16. Charger device according to claim 15, wherein said magnetically activatable switch comprises a Reed switch.

17. Charger device according to claim 13, said switch allowing a charging voltage to be applied to said charging pins in the presence of said handpiece.

18. Charger device according to claim 8 adapted for use with a dental tool.

19. Charger device according to claim 18, wherein said dental tool is dental curing light.

20. In combination:

A. a battery-powered handpiece, comprising;

(i) a housing;

(ii) first and second charging contacts exposed on the housing, for connection to contacts of a battery contained within the housing; and

(iii) a sensing contact positioned on the housing for detecting electrolytic current flow through a fluid film on the housing between the first charging contact and the second charging contact; and

B. a charger device for the battery-powered handpiece, comprising;

(i) a housing;

(ii) first and second charging pins exposed on the housing and adapted to contact charging contacts on the handheld device; and

(iii) a sensing pin on the housing for detecting at least one of (a) electrolytic current flow through a fluid film on the housing between the first charging pin and the second charging pin; and

(b) electrolytic current flow through a fluid film on the housing of a handheld device that is detected by a sensing contact of the handheld device.