Apparatus and method for automatically creating music piece data

• US 7,741,554 B2
• Filed: 03/27/2008
• Issued: 06/22/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 03/27/2007
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
• Original Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
• Inventors: Yamaguchi, Kenichiro, Sasaki, Michihiko
• Primary Examiner(s): Warren; David S.
• Application Number:
  US12/056,947
• Publication Number:
  US 20080257133A1
• Time in Patent Office: 817 Days
• Field of Search: 846/09, 846/11, 846/12, 846/49, 846/52
• US Class Current: 84/609
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/0025 Automatic or semi-automatic music composition, e.g. producing random music, applying rules from music theory or modifying a musical piece automatically producing a series of tones G10H1/26
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2210/145 Composing rules, e.g. harmonic or musical rules, for use in automatic composition; Rule generation algorithms therefor
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2210/151 using templates, i.e. incomplete musical sections, as a basis for composing
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2220/351 Environmental parameters, e.g. temperature, ambient light, atmospheric pressure, humidity, used as input for musical purposes

Abstract

A plurality of template data files are provided, each designating a structure and conditions of a music piece, and having a plurality of tracks, each track being assigned to a particular instrument group and defining a time progression structure of music to be performed by the assigned instrument group by setting performance sections at time positions to be performed by the assigned instrument group along the time progression of music. A plurality of component data files are provided, each representing a length of musical phrase that constitutes a predetermined tone progression pattern of a predetermined tone color for a performance by a particular instrument group. When conditions such as a tempo for a music piece to be created are given, a template data file that satisfies the given conditions is selected. Then, component data files are picked up according to the conditions designated by the selected template data file and the musical phrases are placed on the tracks in the template data file. Thus, data files of many and versatile music pieces are automatically created, satisfying the given conditions.

Claims

1. An apparatus for automatically creating music piece data comprising:

a memory device for storing a plurality of component data files, each having a priority grade for being selected and each representing a length of musical phrase that constitutes a predetermined tone progression pattern of a predetermined tone color for a performance by a particular instrument group, and a plurality of template data files, each designating a structure and conditions of a music piece and including a plurality of tracks, each track being assigned to a particular instrument group and defining a time progression structure of music to be performed by the assigned instrument group by setting performance sections at time positions to be performed by the assigned instrument group along the time progression of music;

a condition instructing device for instructing conditions for creating a music piece data file;

a template selecting device for selecting a template data file that satisfies the conditions instructed by the condition instructing device;

a component selecting device for selecting, for each of the plurality of tracks included in the template data file that is selected by the template selecting device, candidate component data files, each of which satisfies at least one of the conditions instructed by the condition instructing device and the condition designated by the template data file that is selected by the template selecting device, from among the plurality of component data files which are for the instrument group assigned to the track, and then selecting a component data file from among the candidate component data files according to a selection probability that is calculated based on the priority grade of each candidate component data file; and

a music piece composing device for composing a music piece data file by disposing the musical phrases of the component data files selected by the component selecting device at the performance sections set on the tracks in the template data file that is selected by the template selecting device.

2. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein

the template data file includes designations of a musical tempo and a musical genre of music to be created;

the component data file includes designations of a musical tempo and a musical genre of music for which the musical phrase is to be used;

the condition instructing device instructs at least a musical tempo of music to be created;

the template selecting device selects a template data file that satisfies at least the musical tempo instructed by the condition instructing device;

the component selecting device selects, for each of the plurality of tracks included in the template data file selected by the template selecting device, a component data file that includes a designation of a musical tempo of substantially the same value as the tempo value instructed by the condition instructing device and a designation of a musical genre included in the template data file selected by the template selecting device, from among the plurality of component data files which are for the instrument group designated for the track; and

the music piece composing device composes a music piece data file by designating the musical tempo that is instructed by the condition instructing device.

3. An apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the condition instructing device instructs the musical tempo based on a physical condition of a user of the apparatus.

4. An apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the physical condition of the user is a movement tempo or a heart rate of the user.

5. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:

a music piece playback device for playing back the music piece data file composed by the music piece composing device;

a manipulation detecting device for detecting a manipulation by a user of the apparatus to alter the priority grade; and

a priority altering device for altering the priority grade of at least one of the component data files comprised in the music piece data file which is being played back in response to the detected manipulation to alter the priority grade during the playback of the composed music piece data file by the music piece playback device.

6. A music playback controlling apparatus to be used in combination with the apparatus as claimed claim 2 wherein the composed music piece data file is in a data format of musical notation, the controlling apparatus comprising:

a music waveform data storing device for storing a plurality of music piece data files representing music pieces in a data format of tone waveform, each of the stored music piece data files having a designated musical tempo at which the stored music piece is to be played back;

a musical tempo instructing device for instructing a musical tempo of a music piece to be played back;

a music piece selecting device for selecting, if any, a music piece data file in the data format of tone waveform having the designated musical tempo that is substantially equal to the musical tempo instructed by the musical tempo instructing device from among the music piece data files in the data format of tone waveform, and if not, causing the condition instructing device to instruct the musical tempo that is instructed by the musical tempo instructing device, thereby causing the music piece composing device to compose a music piece data file at the instructed musical tempo, and selecting the thus composed music piece data file; and

a music piece playback device for playing back the music piece data file selected by the music piece selecting device.

8. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the template data file selected by the template selecting device carries flags to indicate, with respect to each track and the time progression structure of music, whether the component data file selected by the component selecting device is to be played back or not.

7. A method for automatically creating music piece data comprising:

a step of storing a plurality of component data files, each having a priority grade for being selected and each representing a length of musical phrase that constitutes a predetermined tone progression pattern of a predetermined tone color for a performance by a particular instrument group, and a plurality of template data files, each designating a structure and conditions of a music piece and including a plurality of tracks, each track being assigned to a particular instrument group and defining a time progression structure of music to be performed by the assigned instrument group by setting performance sections at time positions to be performed by the assigned instrument group along the time progression of music;

a step of instructing conditions for creating a music piece data file;

a step of selecting a template data file that satisfies the conditions instructed by the step of instructing;

a step of selecting, for each of the plurality of tracks included in the template data file that is selected by the step of selecting a template data file, candidate component data files, each of which satisfies at least one of the conditions instructed by the step of instructing and the condition designated by the template data file that is selected by the step of selecting a template data file, from among the plurality of component data files which are for the instrument group assigned to the track, and then selecting a component data file from among the candidate component data files according to a selection probability that is calculated based on the priority grade of each candidate component data file; and

a step of composing a music piece data file by disposing the musical phrases of the component data files selected by the step of selecting a component data file, at the performance sections set on the tracks in the template data file that is selected by the step of selecting a template data file.