Transparent migration of stateless sessions across servers

• US 7,747,754 B2
• Filed: 08/12/2004
• Issued: 06/29/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 08/14/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Oracle International Corporation (Oracle Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Oracle International Corporation (Oracle Corporation)
• Inventors: Gollapudi, Sreenivas, Kaluskar, Sanjay
• Primary Examiner(s): Abdullahi; Salad
• Assistant Examiner(s): Williams; Clayton R
• Application Number:
  US10/917,882
• Publication Number:
  US 20050038828A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,147 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 709/227
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/27 Replication, distribution or synchronisation of data between databases or within a distributed database system; Distributed database system architectures therefor
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/275 Synchronous replication
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/148 Migration or transfer of sessions

Abstract

Techniques allow a client to be migrated from a session that has been established for a client on a server to another session on another server in a way that is a transparent to the application for which the initial session was established. The sessions are migrated under conditions in which a copy of session state of the session to migrate from the source node does not have to be captured and restored to a destination session.

Claims

1. A method for managing sessions on a multi-node system, the method comprising:

said multi-node system receiving requests to establish certain sessions for a plurality of clients of said multi-node system, each request of said requests requesting a certain session for a respective client of said multi-node system;

for each request of said requests, said multi-node system establishing a respective first session as the certain session on a first node of said multi-node system;

for each client of a portion of said plurality of clients;

said multi-node system receiving first data that indicates one or more criteria that must be satisfied before transferring said respective first session between said first node and a second node of said multi-node system; and

in response to receiving said first data, determining that said respective first session satisfies the one or more criteria indicated by the first data, and generating marking data specifying that said respective first session is a session that can be migrated;

after generating said marking data for more than one first session, selecting to transfer to the second node of said multi-node system at least one first session of said more than one first session specified by said marking data as satisfying said one or more criteria; and

said multi-node system establishing a second session on the second node as the certain session for the respective client on said multi-node system.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said one or more criteria are based on whether said respective first session is stateless.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said one or more criteria are based on whether a transaction associated with said respective first session has terminated.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said one or more criteria indicates whether a subsequent application call made after a first application call depends on first session state generated for the first application call.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein said subsequent application call depends on said first session state.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein

a server hosts a client of said plurality of clients and a plurality of other sessions;

said server maintains a pool of sessions on said first node, said pool including said respective first session of said client; and

said server assigns and unassigns said respective first session to said plurality of other sessions.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein said server is an application server.

8. A method for managing sessions on a multi-node system, the method comprising:

said multi-node system receiving requests to establish certain sessions for a plurality of clients of said multi-node system, each request of said requests requesting a certain session for a respective client of said multi-node system;

for each request of said requests, said multi-node system establishing a respective first session as the certain session on a first node of said multi-node system;

for each client of a portion of said plurality of clients, said multi-node system receiving first data that identifies said respective first session as a session that can be migrated between said first node and a second node without having to capture and transfer state for said respective first session;

in response to receiving said first data, generating marking data specifying that said respective first session is a session that can be migrated between said first node and a second node without having to capture and transfer state for said respective first session;

after generating said marking data for more than one first session, selecting to transfer to the second node of said multi-node system at least one first session of said more than one first session specified by said marking data as satisfying said one or more criteria; and

said multi-node system establishing a second session on the second node as the certain session for the respective client on said multi-node system.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein a client of said portion of said plurality of clients transmits said first data in response to determining that a subsequent application call made after a first application call does not depend on first session state generated for the first application call.

10. The method of claim 8, further including:

a server hosting a client of said portion of said plurality of clients and a plurality of other sessions;

said server maintaining a pool of sessions on said first node, said pool including said respective first session of said client;

said server assigning said first session to a particular session of said other sessions; and

wherein said server assigning said respective first session causes said server to transmit said first data.

11. A computer-readable volatile or non-volatile medium storing one or more sequences of instructions which, when executed by one or more processors, causes the one or more processors to perform steps comprising:

said multi-node system receiving requests to establish certain sessions for a plurality of clients of said multi-node system, each request of said requests requesting a certain session for a respective client of said multi-node system;

for each request of said requests, said multi-node system establishing a respective first session as the certain session on a first node of said multi-node system;

for each client of a portion of said plurality of clients;

said multi-node system receiving first data that indicates one or more criteria that must be satisfied before transferring said respective first session between said first node and a second node of said multi-node system;

in response to receiving said first data, determining that said respective first session satisfies the one or more criteria indicated by the first data, and generating marking data specifying that said respective first session is a session that can be migrated;

after generating said marking data for more than one first session, selecting to transfer to the second node of said multi-node system at least one first session of said more than one first session specified by said marking data as satisfying said one or more criteria; and

said multi-node system establishing a second session on the second node as the certain session for the respective client on said multi-node system.

12. The computer-readable medium of claim 11, wherein said one or more criteria are based on whether said respective first session is stateless.

13. The computer-readable medium of claim 11, wherein said one or more criteria are based on whether a transaction associated with said respective first session has terminated.

14. The computer-readable medium of claim 11, wherein said one or more criteria indicates whether a subsequent application call made after a first application call depends on first session state generated for the first application call.

15. The computer-readable medium of claim 11, wherein the one or more criteria indicates whether a subsequent application call made after a first application call depends on first session state generated for the first application call.

16. The computer-readable medium of claim 15, wherein said subsequent application call depends on said first session state.

17. The computer-readable medium of claim 11, wherein

a server hosts a client of said plurality of clients and a plurality of other sessions;

said server maintains a pool of sessions on said first node, said pool including said respective first session of said client; and

said server assigns and unassigns said respective first session to said plurality of other sessions.

18. The computer-readable medium of claim 17, wherein said server is an application server.

21. The computer-readable medium of claim 17, further including instructions which, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform:

a server hosting a client of said portion of said plurality of clients and a plurality of other sessions;

said server maintaining a pool of sessions on said first node, said pool including said respective first session of said client;

said server assigning said first session to a particular session of said other sessions; and

wherein said server assigning said respective first session causes said server to transmit said first data.

19. A computer-readable volatile or non-volatile medium storing one or more sequences of instructions which, when executed by one or more processors, causes the one or more processors to perform:

said multi-node system receiving requests to establish certain sessions for a plurality of clients of said multi-node system, each request of said requests requesting a certain session for a respective client of said multi-node system;

for each request of said requests, said multi-node system establishing a respective first session as the certain session on a first node of said multi-node system;

for each client of a portion of said plurality of clients, said multi-node system receiving first data that identifies said respective first session as a session that can be migrated between said first node and a second node without having to capture and transfer state for said respective first session;

in response to receiving said first data, generating marking data specifying that said respective first session is a session that can be migrated between said first node and a second node without having to capture and transfer state for said respective first session;

after generating said marking data for more than one first session, selecting to transfer to the second node of said multi-node system at least one first session of said more than one first session specified by said marking data as satisfying said one or more criteria; and

said multi-node system establishing a second session on the second node as the certain session for the respective client on said multi-node system.

20. The computer-readable medium of claim 19, wherein a client of said portion of said plurality of clients transmits said first data in response to determining that a subsequent application call made after a first application call does not depend on first session state generated for the first application call.