Method and system for designating required device attributes for embedding in a world-wide web document request

• US 7,761,554 B1
• Filed: 03/22/2000
• Issued: 07/20/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 03/22/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Singhal, Sandeep K., Hild, Stefan Georg
• Primary Examiner(s): England; David E
• Application Number:
  US09/532,937
• Time in Patent Office: 3,772 Days
• Field of Search: 709/200, 709217-223, 710 33- 42, 345733-763, 717/101, 715733-763
• US Class Current: 709/224
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9577 Optimising the visualization of content, e.g. distillation of HTML documents

Abstract

A Web server indicates which device, user, software, and network properties it can use to generate personalized content for a requesting user. The Web server also indicates which properties are actually required for it to generate any meaningful content at all. Using this mechanism, the client can optionally query the user for permission before including requested information in the request. Furthermore, the client device can save network bandwidth by only transmitting information that the server will use.

Claims

1. In a networked environment, a method, performed in a hardware processor, for designating client properties comprising:

receiving a link element associated with a server, the link element including a plurality of requested client properties;

selecting said link element to request a document identified by the link element to be transmitted to a client; and

inserting at least one of said plurality of requested client properties into the request so as to allow customization of the requested document identified by the link element based on the inserted at least one of said plurality of requested client properties.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said plurality of requested client properties is contained within an attribute of said link element.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said plurality of requested client properties includes at least one property that is a wild card.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said step of inserting comprises the steps of:

selecting ones of the plurality of requested client properties included in the link element; and

determining whether selected ones of the plurality of requested client properties are available to be transmitted.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein said step of selecting further comprises expanding a wild card property.

6. The method of claim 4 further comprising:

prompting a user whether to transmit the selected ones of the plurality of requested client properties if it is determined that at least one of the selected ones of the plurality of requested client properties is available to be transmitted; and

transmitting the request without at least one of the selected ones of the plurality of requested client properties if the user indicates the selected ones of the plurality of requested client properties are not to be sent.

7. The method of claim 4, further comprising the step of terminating the request if it is determined that at least one of the selected ones of the plurality of requested client properties is not available to be transmitted and the at least one of the selected ones of the plurality of requested client properties that is not available to be transmitted is a mandatory property.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of requested client properties is associated with hardware characteristics of the client.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of requested client properties included in a list in the link element are less than all client properties that may be included in the list.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the inserted at least one of said plurality of client properties is less than all the plurality of requested properties included in the link element.

11. In a networked environment, a method, performed in a hardware processor, for designating client properties comprising:

receiving a link element associated with a server, the link element including a plurality of requested client properties;

selecting said link element to request a document identified by the link element to be transmitted to a client; and

inserting at least one of said plurality of requested client properties into the request so as to allow customization of the requested document identified by the link element based on the inserted at least one of said plurality of requested client properties, wherein said plurality of requested client properties includes at least one property that is designated as a mandatory

property and at least one property that is an optional property.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising transmitting the request without at least one of the at least one property that is an optional property irrespective of whether the optional property is available for transmission.

13. In a networked environment, a system for designating client properties comprising:

means for receiving a link element associated with a server, the link element including a plurality of requested client properties;

means for selecting said link element to request a document identified by the link element to be transmitted to a client; and

means for inserting at least one of said plurality of requested client properties into the request so as to allow customization of the requested document identified by the link element based on the inserted at least one of said plurality of requested client properties.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein said plurality of requested client properties is contained within an attribute of said link element.

15. The system of claim 13, wherein said plurality of requested client properties includes at least one property that is a wild card.

16. The system of claim 13, wherein said means for inserting comprises:

means for selecting ones of the plurality of requested client properties included in the link element; and

means for determining whether selected ones of the plurality of requested client properties are available to be transmitted.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein said means for selecting further comprises means for expanding a wild card property.

18. The system of claim 16 further comprising:

means for prompting a user whether to transmit the selected ones of the plurality of requested client properties if it is determined that at least one of the selected ones of the plurality of requested client properties is available to be transmitted; and

means for transmitting the request without at least one of the selected ones of the plurality of requested client properties if the user indicates the selected ones of the plurality of requested client properties are not to be sent.

19. The system of claim 16, further comprising means for terminating the request if it is determined that at least one of the selected ones of the plurality of requested client properties is not available to be transmitted and the at least one of the selected ones of the plurality of requested client properties that is not available to be transmitted is a mandatory property.

20. The system of claim 13, wherein at least one of the plurality of requested client properties is associated with hardware characteristics of the client.

21. The system of claim 13, wherein the plurality of requested client properties included in a list in the link element are less than all client properties that may be included in the list.

22. The system of claim 13, wherein the inserted at least one of said plurality of client properties is less than all the plurality of requested properties included in the link element.

23. In a networked environment, a system for designating client properties comprising:

means for receiving a link element associated with a server, the link element including a plurality of requested client properties;

means for selecting said link element to request a document identified by the link element to be transmitted to a client; and

means for inserting at least one of said plurality of requested client properties into the request so as to allow customization of the requested document identified by the link element based on the inserted at least one of said plurality of requested client properties, wherein said plurality of requested client properties includes at least one property that is designated as a mandatory property and at least one property that is an optional property.

24. The system of claim 23, further comprising means for transmitting the request without at least one of the at least one property that is an optional property irrespective of whether the optional property is available for transmission.

25. In a networked environment, a computer program product recorded on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium for designating client properties comprising:

non-transitory computer readable storage medium means for receiving a link element associated with a server, the link element including a plurality of requested client properties;

non-transitory computer readable storage medium means for selecting said link element to request a document identified by the link element to be transmitted to a client; and

non-transitory computer readable storage medium means for inserting at least one of said plurality of requested client properties into the request so as to allow customization of the requested document identified by the link element based on the inserted at least one of said plurality of requested client properties.

26. The program product of claim 25, wherein said plurality of requested client properties is contained within an attribute of said link element.

27. The program product of claim 25, wherein said plurality of requested client properties includes at least one property that is a wild card.

28. The program product of claim 25, wherein said non-transitory computer readable storage medium means for inserting comprises:

non-transitory computer readable storage medium means for selecting ones of the plurality of requested client properties included in the link element; and

non-transitory computer readable storage medium means for determining whether selected ones of the plurality of requested client properties are available to be transmitted.

29. The program product of claim 28, wherein said non-transitory computer readable storage medium means for selecting further comprises non-transitory computer readable storage medium means for expanding a wild card property.

30. The program product of claim 28 further comprising:

non-transitory computer readable storage medium means for prompting a user whether to transmit the selected ones of the plurality of requested client properties if it is determined that at least one of the selected ones of the plurality of requested client properties is available to be transmitted; and

non-transitory computer readable storage medium means for transmitting the request without at least one of the selected ones of the plurality of requested client properties if the user indicates the selected ones of the plurality of requested client properties are not to be sent.

31. The program product of claim 28, further comprising non-transitory computer readable storage medium means for terminating the request if it is determined that at least one of the selected ones of the plurality of requested client properties is not available to be transmitted and the at least one of the selected ones of the plurality of requested client properties that is not available to be transmitted is a mandatory property.

32. The program product of claim 25, wherein at least one of the plurality of requested client properties is associated with hardware characteristics of the client.

33. The program product of claim 25, wherein the plurality of requested client properties included in a list in the link element are less than all client properties that may be included in the list.

34. The program product of claim 25, wherein the inserted at least one of said plurality of client properties is less than all the plurality of requested properties included in the link element.

35. In a networked environment, a computer program product recorded on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium for designating client properties comprising:

non-transitory computer readable storage medium means for receiving a link element associated with a server, the link element including a plurality of requested client properties;

non-transitory computer readable storage medium means for selecting said link element to request a document identified by the link element to be transmitted to a client; and

non-transitory computer readable storage medium means for inserting at least one of said plurality of requested client properties into the request so as to allow customization of the requested document identified by the link element based on the inserted at least one of said plurality of requested client properties, wherein said plurality of requested client properties includes at least one property that is designated as a mandatory property and at least one property that is an optional property.

36. The program product of claim 35, further comprising non-transitory computer readable storage medium means for transmitting the request without at least one of the at least one property that is an optional property irrespective of whether the optional property is available for transmission.