Methods and apparatus for automatically grouping graphical constructs

• US 7,770,125 B1
• Filed: 02/16/2005
• Issued: 08/03/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 02/16/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Adobe Inc.
• Original Assignee: Adobe Systems Incorporated (Adobe Inc.)
• Inventors: Young, Jeffery, Brousseau, Jean L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Vu; Kieu
• Assistant Examiner(s): GREENE, SABRINA LETICIA
• Application Number:
  US11/059,620
• Time in Patent Office: 1,994 Days
• Field of Search: 715/837, 715/835, 715/810, 715/764, 715/769, 715/770, 715/700
• US Class Current: 715/764
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/451 Execution arrangements for user interfaces

Abstract

In an application that uses a graphical user interface, a technique for automatically grouping graphical constructs receives a selection of a graphical construct for placement within a group of graphical constructs within a graphical work area of a graphical user interface. The system detects an existing group of graphical constructs already defined in a group and graphically displays an automatic grouping indicator that identifies, to a user of the graphical user interface, that the selected graphical construct can be automatically grouped within the existing group. The system receives, from the user, a selection of the existing group of graphical constructs that has an automatic grouping indicator displayed, and in response, automatically groups the selected graphical construct into the selected existing group of graphical constructs that has an automatic grouping indicator displayed on the graphical user interface.

Claims

1. In an application that uses a graphical user interface, a computer-implemented method for automatically grouping graphical constructs in the graphical user interface, the computer-implemented method comprising:

receiving a selection of a graphical construct for placement within a group of graphical constructs within a graphical work area of the graphical user interface;

detecting an existing group of graphical constructs defined within the graphical work area of the graphical user interface;

graphically displaying an automatic grouping indicator that identifies that the selected graphical construct can be automatically grouped within the existing group of graphical constructs within the graphical work area of the graphical user interface;

receiving a selection of the existing group of graphical constructs that has an automatic grouping indicator displayed on the graphical user interface;

in response to the selection of the existing group of graphical constructs, automatically grouping the selected graphical construct into the selected existing group of graphical constructs that has an automatic grouping indicator displayed on the graphical user interface;

wherein the existing group of graphical constructs is an existing group of at least one radio button construct and the selected graphical construct is a radio button construct to be associated with the existing group of at least one radio button construct;

wherein the graphical work area of the graphical user interface includes multiple groups of graphical constructs;

wherein the graphical user interface includes an electronic form under development for use in collecting information;

wherein each group of graphical constructs in the workspace indicates information to collect from the electronic form;

wherein detecting the existing group of graphical constructs defined within the graphical work area of the graphical user interface includes determining existing groups among the multiple groups of graphical constructs within the workspace to which the selected radio button construct can be added; and

wherein automatically grouping the selected radio button construct into the selected existing group of graphical constructs that has an automatic grouping indicator displayed on the graphical user interface comprises;

creating and displaying a new radio button construct to be associated with the selected existing group of graphical constructs in the graphical work area of the graphical user interface, the new radio button construct representing the selected radio button construct.

2. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 wherein receiving a selection of a graphical construct for placement within a group of graphical constructs comprises:

receiving a selection of an icon on the graphical user interface that represents the graphical construct to be added to a group of graphical constructs; and

receiving movement input to the application to graphically maneuvering the selection of the icon within the graphical work area of the graphical user interface;

wherein detecting an existing group of graphical constructs already defined in a group within the graphical work area of the graphical user interface comprises;

determining that the graphical maneuvering of the selection of the icon on the graphical user interface causes the icon to enter a region of the graphical work area that is within a predetermined proximity of the existing group of graphical constructs within the graphical work area of the graphical user interface; and

wherein graphically displaying an automatic grouping indicator is performed in response to determining that the graphically maneuvered icon has entered the region of the graphical work area that is within the predetermined proximity of the existing group of graphical constructs and comprises;

upon entering the region of the graphical work area that is within the predetermined proximity, visually modifying a graphical representation of the existing group of graphical constructs to indicate that the graphical construct represented by the selection of the icon can be automatically grouped with the existing group of graphical constructs that has the graphical representation that has been visually modified.

3. The computer-implemented method of claim 2 wherein receiving a selection of the existing group of graphical constructs that has an automatic grouping indicator displayed on the graphical user interface comprises:

releasing the selection of the icon on the graphical user interface that represents the graphical construct to be added to the existing group of graphical constructs that has the graphical representation that has been visually modified within the graphical work area of the graphical user interface.

4. The computer-implemented method of claim 2 wherein visually modifying a graphical representation of the existing group of graphical constructs to indicate that the graphical construct represented by the selection of the icon can be automatically grouped with the existing group of graphical constructs comprises at least one of:

i) graphically highlighting a background area of the at least one construct in the existing group of graphical constructs;

ii) graphically modifying a border of the at least one construct in the existing group of graphical constructs; and

iii) graphically modifying at least one selection point associated the at least one construct in the existing group of graphical constructs.

5. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 wherein automatically grouping the selected graphical construct into the selected existing group of graphical constructs that has an automatic grouping indicator displayed on the graphical user interface comprises:

creating and displaying a new graphical construct to be associated with the selected existing group of graphical constructs in the graphical work area of the graphical user interface, the new graphical construct representing the selected graphical construct.

6. The computer-implemented method of claim 5 wherein the existing group of graphical constructs is an existing group of at least one radio button construct and the selected graphical construct is a radio button to be associated with the existing group of at least one radio button, each radio button construct within the existing group of graphical constructs having an associated value to be returned exclusively on behalf of the existing group of graphical constructs if selected;

and

wherein automatically grouping the selected graphical construct into the selected existing group of graphical constructs comprises;

prompting to provide a value to be associated to the new graphical construct that is automatically grouped into the selected existing group of graphical constructs.

7. The computer-implemented method of claim 5 wherein creating and displaying a new graphical construct to be associated with the selected existing group of graphical constructs in the graphical work area of the graphical user interface comprises:

identifying a current graphical layout pattern of graphical constructs already associated with the existing group of graphical constructs;

based on the current graphical layout pattern, adding the new graphical construct into the current graphical layout pattern while continuing to maintain the current graphical layout pattern.

8. The computer-implemented method of claim 7 wherein adding the new graphical construct to the current graphical layout pattern while continuing to maintain the current graphical layout pattern comprises:

identifying multiple positions within the current graphical layout pattern of graphical constructs already associated with the existing group of graphical constructs at which the new graphical construct could be positioned while still maintaining the current graphical pattern, and in response, prompting to select one of the multiple positions at which to position the new graphical construct within the existing group of graphical constructs while still maintaining the current graphical pattern.

9. The computer-implemented method of claim 8 wherein creating and displaying a new graphical construct to be associated with the selected existing group of graphical constructs in the graphical work area of the graphical user interface comprises:

identifying a current value pattern of a sequence of values of graphical constructs already associated with the existing group of graphical constructs;

based on the current value pattern, calculating a next value within the current value pattern that maintains the sequence of values; and

associating the next value to new graphical construct added to the selected existing group of graphical constructs.

10. The computer-implemented method of claim 5 wherein creating and displaying a new graphical construct to be associated with the selected existing group of graphical constructs in the graphical work area of the graphical user interface comprises:

identifying a current value pattern of values of graphical constructs already associated with the existing group of graphical constructs;

based on the current value pattern, calculating a next value within the current value pattern; and

associating the next value to new graphical construct added to the selected existing group of graphical constructs.

11. The computer-implemented method of claim 5 wherein receiving a selection of a graphical construct for placement within a group of graphical constructs within a graphical work area of the graphical user interface comprises:

receiving a show available group selection in conjunction with the selection of the graphical construct;

wherein detecting an existing group of graphical constructs already defined in a group within the graphical work area of the graphical user interface comprises;

in response to the show available group selection, identifying and displaying a list of existing groups of graphical constructs that already exist in the graphical work area to which the selected graphical construct could be added;

wherein graphically displaying an automatic grouping indicator that identifies that the selected graphical construct can be automatically grouped within the existing group of graphical constructs already defined within the graphical work area of the graphical user interface comprises;

displaying a group selector within the displayed list of existing groups of graphical constructs that already exist in the graphical work area to which the selected graphical construct could be added; and

wherein receiving a selection of the existing group of graphical constructs that has an automatic grouping indicator displayed on the graphical user interface comprises;

receiving input that associates the group selector with at least one existing group of graphical constructs identified and displayed with the displayed list of existing groups of graphical constructs that already exist in the graphical work area to which the selected graphical construct is to be added.

12. The computer-implemented method of claim 11 wherein displaying a list of existing groups of graphical constructs that already exist in the graphical work area to which the selected graphical construct could be added comprises:

displaying a pull-down menu that lists the existing groups of graphical constructs that already exist in the graphical work area to which the selected graphical construct could be added; and

wherein receiving input that associates the group selector with at least one existing group of graphical constructs comprises;

receiving a selection of at least one existing group of graphical constructs listed in the pull-down menu.

13. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 wherein automatically grouping the selected graphical construct into the selected existing group of graphical constructs that has an automatic grouping indicator displayed on the graphical user interface comprises:

expanding the selected existing group of graphical constructs to include the selected graphical construct as a new member construct of the selected existing group of graphical constructs.

20. The computer-implemented method claim 1, wherein automatically grouping the selected radio button construct into the selected existing group of graphical constructs that has an automatic grouping indicator displayed on the graphical user interface comprises:

automatically placing the radio button construct within the selected existing group while maintaining layout and value patterns of existing graphical constructs within the selected existing group;

wherein the selected existing group has a vertical or horizontal spacing of graphical constructs that conforms to an identifiable pattern;

detecting the identifiable pattern of vertical or horizontal spacing, and positioning the selected radio button construct as an additional graphical construct within the selected existing group while maintaining an approximate vertical or horizontal spacing layout existing within the selected existing group.

21. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving movement input to the application to graphically maneuver the radio button construct within the graphical work area of the graphical user interface;

highlighting groups within a predetermined proximity of the radio button construct;

receiving a selection of multiple highlighted groups for placement of the radio button construct; and

simultaneously copying the radio button construct into the selection of multiple highlighted groups within the graphical work area of the graphical user interface.

22. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, further comprising;

receiving a selection of a radio button construct within one of the existing groups of graphical constructs;

displaying a pull down menu that shows all groups of graphical constructs to which the selected radio button construct can be added within the graphical work area;

receiving a selection of one or more of the groups of graphical constructs displayed in the pull down menu; and

adding the selected radio button construct to the one or more selected groups of graphical constructs.

23. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein creating and displaying a new graphical construct to be associated with the selected existing group of graphical constructs in the graphical work area of the graphical user interface comprises:

identifying a current graphical layout pattern of graphical constructs already associated with the existing group of graphical constructs; and

based on the current graphical layout pattern, adding the new graphical construct into the current graphical layout pattern while continuing to maintain the current graphical layout pattern;

wherein creating and displaying a new graphical construct to be associated with the selected existing group of graphical constructs in the graphical work area of the graphical user interface comprises;

identifying a current value pattern of values of graphical constructs already associated with the existing group of graphical constructs;

based on the current value pattern, calculating a next value within the current value pattern; and

associating the next value to new graphical construct added to the selected existing group of graphical constructs;

wherein receiving a selection of a graphical construct for placement within a group of graphical constructs within a graphical work area of the graphical user interface comprises;

receiving a show available group selection in conjunction with the selection of the graphical construct;

wherein detecting an existing group of graphical constructs already defined in a group within the graphical work area of the graphical user interface comprises;

in response to the show available group selection, identifying and displaying a list of existing groups of graphical constructs that already exist in the graphical work area to which the selected graphical construct could be added;

wherein graphically displaying an automatic grouping indicator that identifies that the selected graphical construct can be automatically grouped within the existing group of graphical constructs already defined within the graphical work area of the graphical user interface comprises;

displaying a group selector within the displayed list of existing groups of graphical constructs that already exist in the graphical work area to which the selected graphical construct could be added; and

wherein receiving a selection of the existing group of graphical constructs that has an automatic grouping indicator displayed on the graphical user interface comprises;

receiving input that associates the group selector with at least one existing group of graphical constructs identified and displayed with the displayed list of existing groups of graphical constructs that already exist in the graphical work area to which the selected graphical construct is to be added.

14. A computer system comprising:

a memory;

a processor;

a display;

an interconnection mechanism coupling the memory, the processor and the display allowing communication there between;

wherein the memory is encoded with a development application including a grouping process, the when executed in the processor, provides a development process including the grouping process that renders a graphical user interface on the display, the grouping process, when executed, providing automatic grouping of graphical constructs in the graphical user interface by causing the computer system to perform the operations of;

receiving a selection of a graphical construct for placement within a group of graphical constructs within a graphical work area of the graphical user interface on the display;

detecting an existing group of graphical constructs defined within the graphical work area of the graphical user interface on the display; and

graphically displaying, on the display, an automatic grouping indicator that identifies that the selected graphical construct can be automatically grouped within the existing group of graphical constructs within the graphical work area of the graphical user interface;

wherein the grouping process, when executed, causes the computer system to perform the operations of;

receiving a selection of the existing group of graphical constructs that has an automatic grouping indicator displayed on the graphical user interface;

in response to the selection of the existing group of graphical constructs, automatically grouping the selected graphical construct into the selected existing group of graphical constructs that has an automatic grouping indicator displayed on the graphical user interface;

wherein the existing group of graphical constructs is an existing group of at least one radio button construct and the selected graphical construct is a radio button construct to be associated with the existing group of at least one radio button construct;

wherein the graphical work area of the graphical user interface includes multiple groups of graphical constructs;

wherein the graphical user interface includes an electronic form under development for use in collecting information;

wherein each group of graphical constructs in the workspace indicates information to collect from the electronic form;

wherein detecting the existing group of graphical constructs defined within the graphical work area of the graphical user interface includes determining existing groups among the multiple groups of graphical constructs within the workspace to which the selected radio button construct can be added; and

wherein automatically grouping the selected radio button construct into the selected existing group of graphical constructs that has an automatic grouping indicator displayed on the graphical user interface comprises;

creating and displaying a new radio button construct to be associated with the selected existing group of graphical constructs in the graphical work area of the graphical user interface, the new radio button construct representing the selected radio button construct.

15. The computer system of claim 14, further comprising:

wherein when the grouping process causes the computer system to perform the operation of receiving a selection of a graphical construct for placement within a group of graphical constructs, the computer system performs the operations of;

receiving a selection of an icon on the graphical user interface that represents the graphical construct to be added to a group of graphical constructs; and

receiving movement input to the application to graphically maneuvering the selection of the icon within the graphical work area of the graphical user interface;

wherein when the grouping process causes the computer system to perform the operation of detecting an existing group of graphical constructs already defined in a group within the graphical work area of the graphical user interface, the grouping process causes the computer system to perform the operation of;

determining that the graphical maneuvering of the selection of the icon on the graphical user interface causes the icon to enter a region of the graphical work area that is within a predetermined proximity of the existing group of graphical constructs within the graphical work area of the graphical user interface; and

wherein when the grouping process causes the computer system to perform the operation of graphically displaying an automatic grouping indicator, such operation is performed in response to determining that the graphically maneuvered icon has entered the region of the graphical work area that is within the predetermined proximity of the existing group of graphical constructs and causes the computer system to perform the operation of;

upon entering the region of the graphical work area that is within the predetermined proximity, visually modifying a graphical representation of the existing group of graphical constructs on the display to indicate that the graphical construct represented by the selection of the icon can be automatically grouped with the existing group of graphical constructs that has the graphical representation that has been visually modified.

16. The computer system of claim 14, further comprising:

wherein when the grouping process causes the computer system to perform the operation of receiving a selection of a graphical construct for placement within a group of graphical constructs within a graphical work area of the graphical user interface, the grouping process causes the computer system to perform the operation of;

receiving a show available group selection in conjunction with the selection of the graphical construct;

wherein when the grouping process causes the computer system to perform the operation of detecting an existing group of graphical constructs already defined in a group within the graphical work area of the graphical user interface, the grouping process causes the computer system to perform the operation of;

in response to the show available group selection, identifying and displaying a list of existing groups of graphical constructs that already exist in the graphical work area to which the selected graphical construct could be added;

wherein when the grouping process causes the computer system to perform the operation of graphically displaying an automatic grouping indicator that identifies that the selected graphical construct can be automatically grouped within the existing group of graphical constructs already defined within the graphical work area of the graphical user interface, the grouping process causes the computer system to perform the operation of;

displaying a group selector within the displayed list of existing groups of graphical constructs that already exist in the graphical work area to which the selected graphical construct could be added; and

wherein when the grouping process causes the computer system to perform the operation of receiving a selection of the existing group of graphical constructs that has an automatic grouping indicator displayed on the graphical user interface, the grouping process causes the computer system to perform the operation of;

receiving input that associates the group selector with at least one existing group of graphical constructs identified and displayed with the displayed list of existing groups of graphical constructs that already exist in the graphical work area to which the selected graphical construct is to be added.

17. A computer readable storage medium including computer program logic encoded thereon that represents an application including a grouping process, that, when executed on a computer system that provides a graphical user interface, causes the computer system to automatically group graphical constructs in the graphical user interface by performing the operations of:

receiving a selection of a graphical construct for placement within a group of graphical constructs within a graphical work area of the graphical user interface;

detecting an existing group of graphical constructs already defined in a group within the graphical work area of the graphical user interface;

graphically displaying an automatic grouping indicator that identifies that the selected graphical construct can be automatically grouped within the existing group of graphical constructs already defined within the graphical work area of the graphical user interface;

receiving a selection of the existing group of graphical constructs that has an automatic grouping indicator displayed on the graphical user interface;

in response to the selection of the existing group of graphical constructs, automatically grouping the selected graphical construct into the selected existing group of graphical constructs that has an automatic grouping indicator displayed on the graphical user interface;

wherein the existing group of graphical constructs is an existing group of at least one radio button construct and the selected graphical construct is a radio button construct to be associated with the existing group of at least one radio button construct;

wherein the graphical work area of the graphical user interface includes multiple groups of graphical constructs;

wherein the graphical user interface includes an electronic form under development for use in collecting information;

wherein each group of graphical constructs in the workspace indicates information to collect from the electronic form;

wherein detecting the existing group of graphical constructs defined within the graphical work area of the graphical user interface includes determining existing groups among the multiple groups of graphical constructs within the workspace to which the selected radio button construct can be added; and

wherein automatically grouping the selected radio button construct into the selected existing group of graphical constructs that has an automatic grouping indicator displayed on the graphical user interface comprises;

creating and displaying a new radio button construct to be associated with the selected existing group of graphical constructs in the graphical work area of the graphical user interface, the new radio button construct representing the selected radio button construct.

18. The computer readable medium of claim 17, further comprising:

wherein the computer program logic that causes the computer system to perform the operation of receiving a selection of a graphical construct for placement within a group of graphical constructs, includes computer program logic that causes the computer system to perform the operations of;

receiving a selection of an icon on the graphical user interface that represents the graphical construct to be added to a group of graphical constructs; and

receiving movement input to the application to graphically maneuvering the selection of the icon within the graphical work area of the graphical user interface;

wherein the computer program logic that causes the computer system to perform the operation of detecting an existing group of graphical constructs already defined in a group within the graphical work area of the graphical user interface includes computer program logic that causes the computer system to perform the operation of;

determining that the graphical maneuvering of the selection of the icon on the graphical user interface causes the icon to enter a region of the graphical work area that is within a predetermined proximity of the existing group of graphical constructs within the graphical work area of the graphical user interface; and

wherein the computer program logic that causes the computer system to perform the operation of graphically displaying an automatic grouping indicator is performed in response to determining that the graphically maneuvered icon has entered the region of the graphical work area that is within the predetermined proximity of the existing group of graphical constructs and includes computer program logic that causes the computer system to perform the operation of;

upon entering the region of the graphical work area that is within the predetermined proximity, visually modifying a graphical representation of the existing group of graphical constructs to indicate that the graphical construct represented by the selection of the icon can be automatically grouped with the existing group of graphical constructs that has the graphical representation that has been visually modified.

19. The computer readable medium of claim 17, further comprising:

wherein the computer program logic that causes the computer system to perform the operation of receiving a selection of a graphical construct for placement within a group of graphical constructs within a graphical work area of the graphical user interface includes computer program logic that causes the computer system to perform the operation of;

receiving a show available group selection in conjunction with the selection of the graphical construct;

wherein the computer program logic that causes the computer system to perform the operation of detecting an existing group of graphical constructs already defined in a group within the graphical work area of the graphical user interface includes computer program logic that causes the computer system to perform the operation of;

in response to the show available group selection, identifying and displaying a list of existing groups of graphical constructs that already exist in the graphical work area to which the selected graphical construct could be added;

wherein the computer program logic that causes the computer system to perform the operation of graphically displaying an automatic grouping indicator that identifies that the selected graphical construct can be automatically grouped within the existing group of graphical constructs already defined within the graphical work area of the graphical user interface includes computer program logic that causes the computer system to perform the operation of;

displaying a group selector within the displayed list of existing groups of graphical constructs that already exist in the graphical work area to which the selected graphical construct could be added; and

wherein the computer program logic that causes the computer system to perform the operation of receiving a selection of the existing group of graphical constructs that has an automatic grouping indicator displayed on the graphical user interface includes computer program logic that causes the computer system to perform the operation of;

receiving input that associates the group selector with at least one existing group of graphical constructs identified and displayed with the displayed list of existing groups of graphical constructs that already exist in the graphical work area to which the selected graphical construct is to be added.