Backup system

• US 7,774,315 B1
• Filed: 05/28/2002
• Issued: 08/10/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 03/12/1999
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Eldad Galker
• Original Assignee: Eldad Galker
• Inventors: Galker, Eldad
• Primary Examiner(s): To; Baoquoc N
• Application Number:
  US10/157,261
• Time in Patent Office: 2,996 Days
• Field of Search: 707/200, 707/202, 707/203, 707/204, 707/205, 707/206
• US Class Current: 707/644
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1451 by selection of backup contents
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1456 Hardware arrangements for backup
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1458 Management of the backup or restore process
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1461 Backup scheduling policy
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1464 for networked environments

Abstract

Backup system for backing up basic data elements accessible via a network, the backup system comprising a controller, a communication interface, a backup storage unit, for storing backup versions of the basic data elements and a comparator, for comparing between a list of basic data elements from a storage area of the network and a respective list of backed up basic data elements, thereby detecting new basic data elements listed in the list of basic data elements and absent from the respective list of backed up basic data elements, modified basic data elements listed in the list of data elements differently than in the respective list of backed up basic data elements and deleted basic data elements absent from the list of basic data elements and listed in the respective list of backed up basic data elements, wherein the controller backs up the storage area of the network by copying the entirety of the new basic data elements and the modified basic data elements into the backup storage unit, and wherein the controller produces a deleted-element indicator respective of each of the deleted basic data elements, in the backup storage unit.

Claims

1. Backup system for backing up basic data elements accessible via a network, the backup system comprising:

A controller;

A communication interface, coupled with said controller and with said network;

A backup storage unit, coupled with said controller, for storing backup versions of said basic data elements;

A comparator, coupled with said controller, said backup storage unit and with said communication interface, for comparing between a list of basic data elements from a storage area of said network and a respective list of backed up basic data elements, thereby detecting new basic data elements listed in said list of basic data elements and absent from said respective list of backed up basic data elements, modified basic data elements listed in said list of data elements differently than in said respective list of backed up basic data elements and deleted basic data elements absent from said list of basic data elements and listed in said respective list of backed up basic data element;

wherein said controller backs up said storage area of said network by copying the entirety of said new basic data elements and said modified basic data elements into said backup storage unit, and

wherein said controller produces a deleted-element indicator respective of each of said deleted basic data elements, in said backup storage unit.

2. The backup system according to claim 1, wherein said storage unit comprises a current-backup section, for storing most recent backup versions, and a history-backup section, for storing older backup versions, moved thereto from said current-backup section, wherein said controller moves a backup version of a selected basic data element from said current-backup section to said history-backup section, when retrieving a modified version of said selected basic data element, or when producing a deleted-element indicator for said selected basic data elements.

3. The backup system according to claim 1, further comprising a schedule, coupled with said controller, for scheduling backup sessions.

4. The backup system according to claim 3, wherein said scheduler schedules backup sessions according to predetermined period of time.

5. The backup system according to claim 3, wherein said scheduler schedules backup sessions randomly.

6. The backup system according to claim 1, further comprising an auxiliary backup unit, coupled with said controller, for backing up selected portions of said backup storage unit.

7. The backup system according to claim 1, further comprising a database, including a plurality of records, each of said records being respective of a basic data element or a deleted-element indicator, stored in said backup storage unit.

8. The backup system according to claim 1, wherein said communication interface is a network interface.

9. Method for backing up basic data elements accessible via a network, the method comprising the procedure of:

accessing a data storage area at selected points in time;

retrieving a list of basic data elements from said data storage area;

selecting different between said list of basic data elements and a respective list of backed up basic data element;

storing a backup copy of a new basic data element by copying the entirety of said new basic data element from said data storage, when said new basic data element is listed in said list of basic data element and absent from said respective list of backed up basic data elements;

storing a backup copy of modified basic data element by copying the entirety of said modified basic data element from said storage data storage, when said modified basic data element is listed in said list of data elements differently than in said respective list of backed up data elements; and

producing a deleted-element indicator respective of a deleted basic data element, when said deleted basic data element is listed in said respective list of backup basic data elements and absent from said list of basic data elements.

10. The method according to claim 9, further comprising the procedure of rearranging previously backup copies of said modified basic data element and said deleted basic data elements.

11. The method according to claim 10, wherein said procedure of rearranging includes at least moving said previously backup copies from a current backup section to a history backup section.

12. The method according to claim 9, further comprising the procedure of deleting previous backup copies of said basic data elements.

13. The method, according to claim 9, wherein said basic data elements are selected from the list consisting of:

files;

database records;

Email messages.