Mobile radiography system and grid alignment

• US 7,798,710 B1
• Filed: 08/31/2009
• Issued: 09/21/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 02/07/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Rad Physics, Inc.
• Original Assignee: David Bening, Gary T. Barnes
• Inventors: Gauntt, David M., Barnes, Gary T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Glick; Edward J
• Assistant Examiner(s): Artman; Thomas R
• Application Number:
  US12/550,734
• Time in Patent Office: 386 Days
• Field of Search: 378/154, 378/197, 378/198, 378/206
• US Class Current: 378/206
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/06 Diaphragms
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/08 Auxiliary means for directing the radiation beam to a particular spot, e.g. using light beams
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/4291 the detector being combined with a grid or grating
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/4405 the apparatus being movable or portable, e.g. handheld or mounted on a trolley
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/587 Alignment of source unit to detector unit
• CPC Class Codes: G21K 1/025 using multiple collimators, e.g. Bucky screens; other devices for eliminating undesired or dispersed radiation

Abstract

Disclosed is a mobile radiographic unit with improved x-ray scatter control. Improved x-ray scatter control is provided through the alignment of the system with the focal line of an anti-scatter grid. In a preferred embodiment, the system comprises an x-ray source assembly, a tube housing mounting, a measuring system, a motion control system and a processor in communication with the measuring system and the motion control system.

Claims

1. A mobile radiographic system, the system comprising:

a. an x-ray source assembly, said x-ray source assembly comprising an x-ray tube housing having an x-ray source with a focal spot, a tube housing mounting adjustably supporting said x-ray tube housing, said x-ray tube housing adjustably mounted to an adjustable support and an x-ray collimator adjustably coupled to the x-ray tube housing, said x-ray source assembly being adjustable with regard to at least one degree of freedom allowing the x-ray tube housing to be moved to a desired location and orientation with respect to an anti-scatter grid;

b. said anti-scatter grid not being in a fixed position and orientation relative to the x-ray tube housing;

c. a measuring system, said measuring system comprising a positional encoder for at least one of said degrees of freedom and a detector for acquiring position and orientation information of the anti-scatter grid relative to a fixed point on the mobile radiographic system;

d. a manual motion control system to direct the movement of at least three of said degrees of freedom, said motion control system comprising a drive element for at least one of said degrees of freedom and a directing element;

e. a processor in communication with said detector, said encoder and said directing element, the processor determining the desired value of the at least one degree of freedom so that the x-ray tube housing will be in a state of alignment, the processor not being in communication with the drive element, wherein an operator sequentially adjusts groups of degrees of freedom, adjusting in parallel the degrees of freedom within each group, where each degree of freedom is manually adjusted by the operator as directed by the directing element.

2. The system of claim 1 where each said degree of freedom is locked in place by the processor or the operator once said desired value is achieved.

3. The system of claim 1 where at least one of the group of degrees of freedom comprise a single degree of freedom, and at least one of the degrees of freedom is not locked in place by the processor or the operator once said desired value is achieved.

4. The system of claim 1 where the directing element provides the current location, the desired location of said at least one degree of freedom.

5. The system of claim 1 where said directing element provides a direction and an amount of movement of said at least one degree of freedom to adjust said at least one degree of freedom to said desired value.

6. The method of claim 1 where the directing element is visual in nature, tactile in nature or auditory in nature.

7. The method of claim 6 where the directing element is a visual display.

8. The system of claim 1 where said at least three degrees of freedom are H, R and Φ

.

9. The system of claim 8 where said at least three degrees of freedom are locked in place by the processor or the operator once said desired values are achieved.

10. The system of claim 1 where said measuring system comprises a positional encoder for each of said six of said degrees of freedom.

11. The system of claim 10 where an operator moves said six degrees of freedom as instructed by the directing element to adjust said six degrees of freedom to said desired values.

12. The system of claim 10 where said six degrees of freedom are locked in place by the processor or the operator once said desired values are achieved.

13. The system of claim 1 where the detecting element comprises a target array having a plurality of fiducial markers in a fixed position relative to the anti-scatter grid, and a detector acquiring position and orientation information of the target array relative to the mobile radiographic system.

14. The system of claim 13 where the detector is mounted on the collimator or on the x-ray tube housing.

15. The system of claim 13 where the fiducial markers are light reflecting targets, magnetic targets, sound emitting targets, variously colored light emitting diodes or monochrome light emitting diodes.

16. The system of claim 13 where the fiducial markers are light reflecting targets and the system further comprises a light source to illuminate said light reflecting targets.

17. The system of claim 16 where said light reflecting targets are manufactured from a retro-reflective material.

18. The system of claim 13 where said fiducial markers are separated by a known distance.

19. The system of claim 13 where said fiducial markers are not located in one plane.

20. The system of claim 13 where the detector is an optical detector, a magnetic detector or an ultrasound detector.

21. The system of claim 20 where the optical detector is a still frame digital camera, a digital video camera or an analog video camera.

22. The system of claim 1 where said desired location and orientation is a state of alignment.

23. The system of claim 22 where said state of alignment is an optimal state of alignment or an acceptable state of alignment.

24. The system of claim 1 where the anti-scatter grid is contained within a grid tunnel.