Method and apparatus for object oriented storage and retrieval of data from a relational database

• US 7,809,768 B2
• Filed: 04/27/2006
• Issued: 10/05/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 05/14/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Oracle International Corporation (Oracle Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Oracle International Corporation (Oracle Corporation)
• Inventors: Labuda, David S., Owens, Gary L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Jalil; Neveen Abel
• Assistant Examiner(s): LIANG, VEI CHUNG
• Application Number:
  US11/414,072
• Publication Number:
  US 20060190478A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,622 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 707/803
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/289 Object oriented databases
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/02 Banking, e.g. interest calculation or account maintenance credit or loans G06Q40/03
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99934 Query formulation, input preparation, or translation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99943 Generating database or data structure, e.g. via user interface
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99944 Object-oriented database structure

Abstract

Systems and methods for accessing a relational database through an object-oriented querying interface are provided. A class of objects that are to be stored in the relational database are defined. One or more relational database tables are created and a mapping is produced that maps each data member of an object to one or more columns in a relational database table. Additionally, object-oriented paradigms like inheritance may be supported and the allocation of storage for array elements may be deferred until necessary.

Claims

1. In a computer system, a method of storing objects in a relational database, comprising the steps of:

defining a new class of objects, wherein objects of the new class have at least one data member;

generating a hierarchical tree based on said defining the new class of objects, wherein the hierarchical tree represents a definition of the data members of the objects of the new class and includes information for mapping the data members of the objects of the new class to a relational database schema and information about inheritance between classes;

instantiating a container object to store the data members of the objects of the new class;

transiently storing the data members of the objects of the new class in the container object;

receiving input of a plurality of characteristics of each data member of the objects of the new class, wherein a first characteristic of the plurality of characteristics indicates whether the data member is an optional data member;

storing a hierarchy of classes in the hierarchical tree wherein the hierarchy of classes includes the new class, wherein the container object is created utilizing the hierarchical tree, and wherein the hierarchical tree comprises a definition of the data member and includes information for mapping the data member to a column of the relational database table;

storing a default value in the hierarchical tree for data members of the objects of the new class where the first characteristic indicates an optional data member; and

creating a new relational database table configured to store the data members of the objects of the new class based on the hierarchical tree and the container object.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the creating step comprises the steps of:

generating SQL statements for creating the relational database table; and

sending the SQL statements to a relational database management system.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising defining a subclass of objects, wherein the objects of the subclass inherit the data members of the class of objects and have at least one additional data member.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising storing an object of the subclass in the relational database.

5. The method of claim 3, further comprising the steps of:

generating SQL statements for creating an additional relational database table to store the at least one additional data member; and

sending the SQL statements to a relational database management system.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one data member of the objects of the class comprise an array.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising late allocation of array elements.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein a second characteristic of the plurality of characteristics indicates the default value for the data member.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising

abstaining from allocating storage space in the relational database table for the data member;

later changing the data member to a non-default value; and

later allocating storage space in the relational database table for the data member.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising sending a call to store the object of the class.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein sending a call further comprises storing a pointer to the object.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein instantiating the container object comprises inheriting the characteristics of the data member from a second class of objects.

13. A computer-readable medium having stored thereon a series of instructions which, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to store objects in a relational database by:

defining a new class of objects, wherein objects of the new class have at least one data member;

generating a hierarchical tree based on said defining the new class of objects, wherein the hierarchical tree represents a definition of the data members of the objects of the new class and includes information for mapping the data members of the objects of the new class to a relational database schema and information about inheritance between classes;

instantiating a container object to store the data members of the objects of the new class;

transiently storing the data members of the objects of the new class in the container object;

receiving input of a plurality of characteristics of each data member of the objects of the new class, wherein a first characteristic of the plurality of characteristics indicates whether the data member is an optional data member;

storing a hierarchy of classes in the hierarchical tree wherein the hierarchy of classes includes the new class, wherein the container object is created utilizing the hierarchical tree, and wherein the hierarchical tree comprises a definition of the data member and includes information for mapping the data member to a column of the relational database table;

storing a default value in the hierarchical tree for data members of the objects of the new class where the first characteristic indicates an optional data member; and

creating a new relational database table configured to store the data members of the objects of the new class based on the hierarchical tree and the container object.

14. A system comprising:

a processor; and

a memory coupled with the processor, the memory having stored therein a series of instructions which, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to define a new class of objects, wherein objects of the new class have at least one data member, generate a hierarchical tree based on said defining the new class of objects, wherein the hierarchical tree represents a definition of the data members of the objects of the new class and includes information for mapping the data members of the objects of the new class to a relational database schema and information about inheritance between classes, instantiate a container object to store the data members of the objects of the new class, transiently storing the data members of the objects of the new class in the container object, receive input of a plurality of characteristics of each data member of the objects of the new class, wherein a first characteristic of the plurality of characteristics indicates whether the data member is an optional data member, store a hierarchy of classes in the hierarchical tree wherein the hierarchy of classes includes the new class, wherein the container object is created utilizing the hierarchical tree, and wherein the hierarchical tree comprises a definition of the data member and includes information for mapping the data member to a column of the relational database table, store a default value in the hierarchical tree for data members of the objects of the new class where the first characteristic indicates an optional data member, and create a new relational database table configured to store the data members of the objects of the new class based on the hierarchical tree and the container object.