Portable electronic device and capacitive charger providing data transfer and associated methods

• US 7,812,573 B2
• Filed: 01/29/2009
• Issued: 10/12/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 12/05/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Malikie Innovations Limited (Key Patent Innovations Limited)
• Original Assignee: Blackberry Limited
• Inventors: Bersenev, Alexander
• Primary Examiner(s): Tso; Edward
• Assistant Examiner(s): Fantu; Yalkew
• Application Number:
  US12/362,132
• Publication Number:
  US 20090134837A1
• Time in Patent Office: 621 Days
• Field of Search: 320/106, 320/166
• US Class Current: 320/166
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2207/30 Charge provided using DC bus or data bus of a computer
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/05 using capacitive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0044 specially adapted for holding portable devices containing batteries H02J7/0045 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/22 Capacitive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 70/50 Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

The electronic apparatus includes a portable electronic device and a charger for capacitively charging the portable electronic device when the portable electronic device is temporarily placed adjacent the charger. The portable electronic device includes a device data communication unit and an associated battery, and a pair of device capacitive electrodes, defining a device conductive footprint, to receive a charging signal to charge the battery. The charger includes a base having an area larger than the device conductive footprint and able to receive the portable electronic device thereon in a plurality of different positions, and an array of charger capacitive electrodes carried by the base. A charger controller selectively drives only the charger capacitive electrodes within the device conductive footprint with a charging signal to capacitively charge the battery. A charger data communication unit communicates with the device data communication unit via the charger capacitive electrodes and device capacitive electrodes, e.g. by modulating data onto the charging signal.

Claims

1. An electronic apparatus comprising:

a portable electronic device and a charger for capacitively charging said portable electronic device;

said portable electronic device comprising a housing, a device data communication unit and an associated battery carried by the housing, and at least one pair of device capacitive electrodes carried by said housing to receive a charging signal to charge said battery, the at least one pair of device capacitive electrodes defining a device conductive footprint;

said charger comprising

a base having an area larger than the device conductive footprint and able to receive said portable electronic device thereon in a plurality of different positions,

an array of charger capacitive electrodes carried by said base,

a charger controller for sensing impedances of said charger capacitive electrodes and selectively driving respective charger capacitive electrodes corresponding to the device conductive footprint based upon sensing the impedances, and

a charger data communication unit to communicate with said device data communication unit via said charger capacitive electrodes and device capacitive electrodes.

2. The electronic apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said charger controller selectively drives only said charger capacitive electrodes within the device conductive footprint.

3. The electronic apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said charger data communication unit modulates data onto the device charging signal to communicate with said device data communication unit via said charger and device capacitive electrodes.

4. The electronic apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said portable electronic device comprises a processor connected to said device data communication unit;

and wherein said device data communication unit comprises;

a device data interface connected to said at least one pair of device capacitive electrodes;

a device data transceiver connected to said device data interface to demodulate and decode the data communicated on the charging signal; and

a processor interface connected between said device data transceiver and said processor.

5. The electronic apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said charger data communication unit comprises a charger data transceiver to modulate and encode the data communicated on the charging signal.

6. The electronic apparatus according to claim 5 wherein said charger data transceiver modulates the data onto the charging signal using Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) modulation.

7. The electronic apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said charger comprises a Universal Serial Bus (USB) connector to connect to a personal computer (PC).

8. The electronic apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said charger controller comprises:

a charging signal generator;

a switching circuit connected between said charging signal generator and said charger capacitive electrodes; and

a control circuit connected to said switching circuit.

9. The electronic apparatus according to claim 8 wherein said charger controller further comprises:

a buffer connected between said charging signal generator and said switching circuit; and

an impedance detector connected to said buffer and said control circuit.

10. A charger for capacitively charging a portable electronic device when the portable electronic device is placed adjacent the charger, the portable electronic device comprising a housing, a device data communication unit and associated battery carried by the housing, and at least one pair of device capacitive electrodes carried by the housing to receive a charging signal to charge the battery, the at least one pair of device capacitive electrodes defining a device conductive footprint, the charger comprising:

a base having an area larger than the device conductive footprint and able to receive portable electronic device thereon in a plurality of different positions;

an array of charger capacitive electrodes carried by said base;

a charger controller for sensing impedances of said charger capacitive electrodes and selectively driving respective charger capacitive electrodes corresponding to the device conductive footprint based upon sensing the impedances; and

a charger data communication unit to communicate with the device data communication unit via said charger capacitive electrodes and device capacitive electrodes.

11. The charger according to claim 10 wherein said charger controller selectively drives only said charger capacitive electrodes within the device conductive footprint.

12. The charger according to claim 10 wherein said charger data communication unit comprises a charger data transceiver to modulate and encode data on the charging signal to communicate with the device data communication unit.

13. The charger according to claim 10 wherein said charger data transceiver modulates the data onto the charging signal using Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) modulation.

14. The charger according to claim 10 wherein said charger comprises a Universal Serial Bus (USB) connector to connect to a personal computer (PC).

15. The charger according to claim 10 wherein said charger controller comprises:

a charging signal generator;

a switching circuit connected between said charging signal generator and said charger capacitive electrodes; and

a control circuit connected to said switching circuit.

16. The charger according to claim 15 wherein said charger controller further comprises:

a buffer connected between said charging signal generator and said switching circuit; and

an impedance detector connected to said buffer and said control circuit.

17. A method of capacitively charging a portable electronic device with a charger, the portable electronic device comprising a housing, a device data communication unit and associated battery carried by the housing, and at least one pair of device capacitive electrodes carried by the housing to receive a charging signal to charge the battery, the at least one pair of device capacitive electrodes defining a device conductive footprint, and the charger comprising a base having an area larger than the device conductive footprint and able to receive the portable electronic device thereon in a plurality of different positions, an array of charger capacitive electrodes carried by the base, a charger controller connected to the charger capacitive electrodes, and an associated charger data communication unit, the method comprising:

placing the portable electronic device adjacent the charger;

using the charger controller to sense impedances of the charger capacitive electrodes and selectively drive respective charger capacitive electrodes corresponding to the device conductive footprint based upon sensing the impedances; and

communicating data between the charger data communication unit and the device data communication unit via the charger capacitive electrodes and device capacitive electrodes.

18. The method according to claim 17 wherein selectively driving comprises selectively driving only the charger capacitive electrodes within the device conductive footprint.

19. The method according to claim 17 wherein the charger data communication unit comprises a charger data transceiver;

and wherein communicating comprises modulating and encoding data, with the charger data transceiver, onto the charging signal.

20. The method according to claim 19 wherein the charger data transceiver modulates the data onto the charging signal using Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) modulation.

21. The method according to claim 17 wherein the charger comprises a Universal Serial Bus (USB) connector;

and further comprising connecting the charger to a personal computer (PC) via the USB connector.