Systems and methods for detecting an error associated with an implantable device

• US 7,818,061 B1
• Filed: 10/13/2006
• Issued: 10/19/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 10/13/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Advanced Bionics LLC (Sonova Holding AG)
• Original Assignee: Advanced Bionics LLC (Sonova Holding AG)
• Inventors: Palmer, Logan P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Evanisko; George R
• Assistant Examiner(s): EL-KAISSI, HIBA CARINE
• Application Number:
  US11/580,498
• Time in Patent Office: 1,467 Days
• Field of Search: 607/27, 607/31, 607/32, 607 55- 57, 607 59- 60
• US Class Current: 607/32
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36038 Cochlear stimulation
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37252 Details of algorithms or data aspects of communication system, e.g. handshaking, transmitting specific data or segmenting data
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3787 from an external energy source

Abstract

Systems for detecting an error associated with an implantable device include a back-telemetry transmitter within the implantable device configured to transmit one or more signals to an external device having a receiver configured to receive the one or more signals. The implantable device includes circuitry configured to detect an error associated with the implantable device, generate a fault signal corresponding to the error, and turn on the back-telemetry transmitter to transmit the fault signal to the external device. Methods of detecting an error associated with an implantable device include powering up the implantable device with an external device, disabling a back-telemetry transmitter within the implanted device after the implanted device is powered up, detecting an error with the implanted device, generating a fault signal corresponding to the error with the implanted device, turning on the back-telemetry transmitter after the fault signal has been generated, and transmitting the fault signal to the external device with the back-telemetry transmitter.

Claims

1. A system comprising:

an implantable device comprising a back-telemetry transmitter configured to transmit one or more signals; and

an external device comprising a receiver configured to receive said one or more signals transmitted by said back-telemetry transmitter;

wherein said external device

powers up said implantable device,

verifies functionality of said implantable device by detecting a fault signal transmitted by said back-telemetry transmitter, and

disables said back-telemetry transmitter after the functionality of said implantable device is verified; and

wherein said implantable device comprises circuitry that

transmits said fault signal with said back-telemetry transmitter to said external device when said external device powers up said implantable device;

detects an error associated with said implantable device while the back-telemetry transmitter is disabled;

generates another fault signal when said error is detected;

enables said disabled back-telemetry transmitter when said error is detected; and

transmits said another fault signal with said enabled back-telemetry transmitter to said external device; and

disables the back-telemetry transmitter after the another fault signal is received by the external device.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein said external device comprises:

a status detector configured to detect one or more fault codes contained within said another fault signal; and

circuitry configured to use said one or more fault codes to remedy said error.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein said external device is configured to remedy said error by rebooting said implantable device.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein said external device is configured to periodically turn on said receiver to detect a presence of said another fault signal.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein said error comprises at least one or more of an error in one or more voltage levels, an error in data transmitted from the external device, a power reset of said implantable device, and a malfunction of one or more components within said implantable device.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein said implantable device comprises an implantable stimulator.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein said implantable stimulator is configured to automatically cease stimulation when said error is detected.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein said implantable device comprises an implantable cochlear stimulator and wherein said external device comprises a speech processor.

9. An implantable device, comprising:

a back-telemetry transmitter that transmits a fault signal and another fault signal to an external device via a back-telemetry link, wherein the fault signal is transmitted when the external device powers up the implantable device and is for the external device to verify a successful power up of the implantable device; and

a status generator communicatively coupled to said back-telemetry transmitter and that

disables the back-telemetry transmitter after the fault signal is transmitted to the external device,

detects an error associated with the implantable device while the back-telemetry transmitter is disabled,

generates the another fault signal when the error is detected,

enables the disabled back-telemetry transmitter when said error is detected,

causes the enabled back-telemetry transmitter to transmit the another fault signal to the external device, and

disables the back-telemetry transmitter after the another fault signal is received by the external device.

10. The implantable device of claim 9, further comprising:

a forward-telemetry receiver configured to receive a number of signals from said external device;

wherein one or more of said signals are configured to remedy said error.

11. The implantable device of claim 10, wherein said one or more of said signals are configured to remedy said error by rebooting said implantable device.

12. The implantable device of claim 9, wherein said error comprises at least one or more of an error in one or more voltage levels, an error in data transmitted from the external device, a power reset of said implantable device, and a malfunction of one or more components within said implantable device.

13. The implantable device of claim 9, further comprising one or more components configured to apply at least one stimulus at a stimulation site within a patient.

14. The implantable device of claim 13, wherein said one or more components are configured to automatically cease applying said stimulus when said status generator detects said error.