Pulse-based communication for devices connected to a bus

• US 7,826,525 B2
• Filed: 02/16/2007
• Issued: 11/02/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 02/16/2007
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: ARK-LES Corporation (Illinois Tool Works Inc.), Illinois Tool Works Inc.
• Original Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc.
• Inventors: Mignone, Thomas A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lugo; David B
• Application Number:
  US11/675,927
• Publication Number:
  US 20080198917A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,355 Days
• Field of Search: 375/237, 375/242, 375/256, 375/257, 375/259
• US Class Current: 375/237
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/40006 Architecture of a communication node current supply arrangements H04L12/10; intermediate storage or scheduling H04L49/90
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/403 with centralised control, e.g. polling
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/4026 Bus for use in automation systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/4906 using binary codes

Abstract

A method for communicating data is disclosed. The method includes receiving a sequence of electrical pulses during an interval having a pre-determined time period, the sequence of electrical pulses representing a message from one of a plurality of devices, determining the number of received electrical pulses in the sequence of electrical pulses, and decoding the message based on the determined number of electrical pulses received during the interval.

Claims

1. A method for communicating data in an appliance, the method comprising:

providing a multi-position switch having a rotatable shaft extending through a housing, the shaft having a first end outside the housing configured to receive a user rotatable knob and a second end inside the housing and communicating with electrical contacts providing a signal indicating a rotated position of the shaft, the housing further containing a first electrical circuit communicating with the electrical contacts to provide a sequence of electrical pulses during an interval having a pre-determined time period in which the number of electrical pulses indicates a position of the rotatable shaft;

receiving at a second electrical circuit via a wiring harness having only a single ground referenced data conductor, at an appliance controller controlling electrical loads of the appliance, the sequence of electrical pulses during the interval having a pre-determined time period as determined from a timer contained at the second electrical circuit, the sequence of electrical pulses representing a message from the multi-position switch, the second electrical circuit operating to;

determine the number of received electrical pulses in the sequence of electrical pulses; and

decode the message based on the determined number of electrical pulses received during the interval in order to control at least one electrical load of the appliance.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising transmitting an address message from the second electrical circuit identifying the one of the multi-position switch.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising transmitting the sequence of electrical pulses from the multi-position switch in response to the address message.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the address message comprises a second sequence of electrical pulses.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the address message includes between 16 and 23 electrical pulses, the number of electrical pulses being indicative of different addresses.

6. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

transmitting another address message after decoding the message, the other address message identifying another multi-position switch; and

repeating the receiving, determining and decoding for another sequence of electrical pulses representing another message sent by the appliance controller.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the first electrical circuit is a processor-based device electrically coupled to a multi-position switch.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the multi-position switch has sixteen positions, and wherein the number of received electrical pulses representing the switch position of the multi-position switch is between 1 and 16.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising transmitting a global message to the multi-position switch, the global message representing a request to the multi-position switch to determine the position of rotatable shaft.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the number of electrical pulses includes measuring the elapsed time from the beginning of the interval.

11. An appliance control system comprising:

a plurality of multi-position switches at least one multi-position switch having a rotatable shaft extending through a housing, the shaft having a first end outside the housing configured to receive a user rotatable knob and a second end inside the housing and communicating with electrical contacts providing a signal indicating a rotated position of the shaft, the housing further containing a first electrical circuit communicating with the electrical contacts to provide a sequence of electrical pulses during an interval in which the number of electrical pulses indicates a position of the rotatable shaft;

a wiring harness having only a single ground referenced data conductor;

an appliance control device in electrical communication with the plurality of multi-position switches, the appliance control device including a processor and a memory module for storing computer instructions that when executed cause the processor to;

receive a sequence of electrical pulses on the single data line during the interval having a pre-determined time period as determined from a timer contained at the appliance control device, the sequence of electrical pulses representing a message from one of the plurality of multi-position switches;

determine the number of received electrical pulses in the sequence of electrical pulses; and

decode the message based on the determined number of electrical pulses received during the interval; and

control an electrical load of the appliance based on the decoded message.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the wiring harness is a 3-wire bus structure including a power line.

13. The system of claim 11, wherein the instructions stored on the memory module of the control device further comprise instructions that when executed cause the processor of the control device to transmit an address message identifying the one of the plurality of multi-position switches.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the address message comprises a second sequence of electrical pulses.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein the plurality of multi-position switches includes eight devices, and wherein the address message includes between 16 and 23 electrical pulses, the number of electrical pulses being indicative of the one of the plurality of multi-position switches.

16. The system of claim 13, wherein the memory module of the control device further includes stored instruction that when executed cause the processor of the appliance control device to:

transmit another address message after decoding the message, the other address message identifying another multi-position switches of the plurality of multi-position switches; and

repeat, the receive, determine and decode for another sequence of electrical pulses representing another message sent by the other multi-position switches of the plurality of multi-position switches.

17. The system of claim 11, wherein the first electrical circuits of each of the plurality of multi-position switches further comprises a corresponding processor electrically coupled to the corresponding multi-position switch.

18. The system of claim 11, wherein at least one of the multi-position switches has sixteen positions, and wherein the number of the received electrical pulses representing the switch position of the multi-position switch of the one of the plurality of multi-position switches is between 1 and 16.

19. The system of claim 11, wherein the memory module of the appliance control device further comprises stored instructions that when executed cause the processor of the control device to transmit a global message to at least some of the plurality of multi-position switches, the global message representing a request to each of the at least some of the plurality of multi-position switches to determine the position of the respective multi-position switch of the each of the at least some of the plurality of multi-position switches.

20. The system of claim 11, wherein the control device further comprises a timing circuit configured to measure elapsed time from the beginning of the interval.

21. The system of claim 11, wherein the memory module of the appliance control device further includes stored instruction that when executed cause the processor of the appliance control device to:

generate, based on the decoded message, control signals to control one or more electrical loads.

22. The system of claim 21, wherein the one or more electrical loads includes at least one of:

a motor, and a heating element.