Three-dimensional volumetric display apparatus and method

• US 7,852,333 B2
• Filed: 10/18/2005
• Issued: 12/14/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 05/31/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Fujifilm Business Innovation Corp. (Fujifilm Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Fuji Xerox Company Limited (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Nishikawa, Osamu, Miyazaki, Jun
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen; Kimbinh T.
• Application Number:
  US11/251,871
• Publication Number:
  US 20060266135A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,883 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 345/419
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 17/00 Three dimensional [3D] modelling, e.g. data description of 3D objects
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/388 Volumetric displays, i.e. systems where the image is built up from picture elements distributed through a volume

Abstract

A volumetric display apparatus, includes: a volumetric shape model having a side surface and an upper surface; a reflection mirror disposed at the side surface; a control device which stores image information of surface textures of the upper surface and the side surface; and a projector that projects an image of the surface texture of the upper surface onto the upper surface and which projects an image of the surface texture of the side surface onto the side surface via the reflection mirror, based on the image information from the control device.

Claims

1. A volumetric display apparatus, comprising:

a physical volumetric shape model having a side surface and an upper surface;

a reflection mirror disposed at the side surface;

a control device which stores image information of surface textures of the upper surface and the side surface; and

a projector that projects a projection including a surface texture of an upper surface of a three-dimensional object and a surface texture of a side surface of the three-dimensional object;

wherein the surface texture of the upper surface of the three-dimensional object is directly projected onto the upper surface of the physical volumetric shape model and the surface texture of the side surface of the three-dimensional object is projected onto the side surface of the physical volumetric shape model via the reflection mirror, based on the image information from the control device;

wherein the reflection mirror is composed of a half mirror to allow the side surface of the physical volumetric shape model to be viewed through the reflection mirror.

2. The volumetric display apparatus according to claim 1,

wherein the physical volumetric shape model includes a plurality of pins arranged in a matrix;

and

the plurality of pins are variable in height according to a control of the control device.

3. The volumetric display apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of pins include a material that diffuses and reflects light.

4. The volumetric display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the physical volumetric shape model is a molding model.

5. The volumetric display apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of other reflection mirrors arranged around the physical volumetric shape model, each having a reflection surface inclined at an angle to a vertical direction.

6. The volumetric display apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the reflection surface is inclined at an angle of 45 degree or less to the vertical direction.

7. The volumetric display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the reflection mirror is disposed at a predetermined interval from the physical volumetric shape model.

8. The volumetric display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the projection further includes surface textures of other side surfaces of the three-dimensional object;

and the surface textures of the side surfaces of the three-dimensional object are disposed around the surface texture of the upper surface of the three-dimensional object.

9. The volumetric display apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the projection includes a black image apart from the surface textures of the upper surface and the side surfaces of the three-dimensional object.

10. The volumetric display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the projector includes a telecentric projection optical lens.

11. The volumetric display apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the reflection surface of the reflection mirror is inclined at an angle of 45 degree to a vertical direction.

12. A volumetric display apparatus, comprising:

a physical volumetric shape model including a shape varying element, the physical volumetric shape model having a side surface and an upper surface;

a plurality of reflection mirrors disposed at respective side surfaces of the physical volumetric shape model, wherein each of the reflection mirror is composed of a half mirror to allow the side surface of the physical volumetric shape model to be viewed through the reflection mirror;

a control device which stores shape information of the physical volumetric shape model and image information of surface textures of the upper surface and the side surface;

a shape varying element driving device that drives the shape varying element based on the shape information; and

a projector that projects a projection including a surface texture of an upper surface of a three-dimensional object and surface textures of four different side surfaces of the three-dimensional object;

wherein the surface texture of the upper surface of the three-dimensional object is directly projected onto the upper surface of the physical volumetric shape model and the surface textures of the four different sides surfaces are respectively projected onto four different side surfaces of the physical volumetric shape model via the respective reflection mirrors, based on the image information from the control device;

wherein the four different sides surfaces of the physical volumetric shape model include a front, a back, and two sides, the two sides provided opposite one another, and the front and back provided opposite one another.

13. The volumetric display device according to claim 12, wherein the control device includes an input device;

and

the images of the surface texture image and the shape of the physical volumetric shape model are dynamically changeable by changing the image information and the shape information by the input device.

14. A volumetric display apparatus, comprising:

a physical volumetric shape model having a side surface and an upper surface;

a plurality of reflection mirrors disposed at respective side surfaces of the physical volumetric shape model, wherein each of the reflection mirror is composed of a half mirror to allow the side surface of the physical volumetric shape model to be viewed through the reflection mirror;

a control device that stores shape information of the physical volumetric shape model and image information of surface textures of the upper surface and the side surface; and

a projector that projects a projection including a surface texture of an upper surface of a three-dimensional object and surface textures of four different side surfaces of the three-dimensional object;

wherein the surface texture of the upper surface of the three-dimensional object is directly projected onto the upper surface of the physical volumetric shape model and the surface textures of the four different sides surfaces are respectively projected onto four different side surfaces of the physical volumetric shape model via the respective reflection mirrors, based on the image information from the control device;

wherein the control device stores a geometrical installation condition of the physical volumetric shape model as an installation parameter and controls the image information of the surface textures based on the installation parameter;

wherein the four different sides surfaces of the physical volumetric shape model include a front, a back, and two sides, the two sides provided opposite one another, and the front and back provided opposite one another.

15. The volumetric display device according to claim 14, further comprising a monitor camera;

wherein the shape of the physical volumetric shape model is measured by projecting a test pattern with the projector onto the physical volumetric shape model and taking an image of the test pattern with the monitor camera; and

the installation parameter is obtained based on the stored shape information and the measured shape information.

16. The volumetric display device according to claim 14, wherein the installation parameter includes at least one of rotation, translation, and magnification of the physical volumetric shape model.

17. A volumetric display method, comprising:

projecting a surface texture of an upper surface of a three-dimensional object onto an upper surface of a physical volumetric shape model, based on image information of surface texture of the upper surface of the three-dimensional object; and

projecting surface textures of four different side surfaces of the three-dimensional object respectively onto four different side surfaces of the physical volumetric shape model through respective reflection mirrors, based on image information of surface texture of the side surface;

wherein a projection including the surface texture of the upper surface of the three-dimensional object and the surface textures of the side surfaces of the three-dimensional object provided together is projected onto the physical volumetric shape model;

wherein the four different sides surfaces of the physical volumetric shape model include a front, a back, and two sides, the two sides provided opposite one another, and the front and back provided opposite one another.

18. The volumetric display method according to claim 17, wherein the surface textures of the upper surface and the side surfaces are individually controlled in at least one of a size, a projection position, and an inclination.