Product integrity tracking shipping label, system and associated method

• US 7,856,339 B2
• Filed: 10/02/2007
• Issued: 12/21/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 12/15/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: TVIPR LLC
• Original Assignee: PhatRat Technology LLC (PhatRat Technology)
• Inventors: Vock, Curtis A., Jonjak, Paul, Youngs, Perry, Amsbury, Burl W., Larkin, Adrian F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Raymond, Edward
• Application Number:
  US11/866,269
• Publication Number:
  US 20080030330A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,176 Days
• Field of Search: 702/150, 702182-185, 702/188
• US Class Current: 702/173
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 3/00 Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 3/34 with electrical or electronic arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 5/06 Running shoes; Track shoes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2503/10 Athletes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0412 Low-profile patch shaped housings
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/0219 Inertial sensors, e.g. accelerometers, gyroscopes, tilt switches
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/08 Sensors provided with means for identification, e.g. barcodes or memory chips
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/242 Packaging, i.e. for packaging the sensor or apparatus before use
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0002 Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network A61B5/07 takes precedence; transmission systems for measured values G08C; transmission H04B; transmission of digital information H04L; wireless communication networks H04W
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1112 Global tracking of patients, e.g. by using GPS
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1117 Fall detection
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1126 using a particular sensing technique
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/113 occurring during breathing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6807 Footwear
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6833 Adhesive patches
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2208/12 specially adapted for children
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/20 Distances or displacements
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/30 Speed
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2225/50 Wireless data transmission, e.g. by radio transmitters or telemetry
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2230/01 User's weight
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 24/0062 : Monitoring athletic performances, e.g. for determining the work of a user on an exercise apparatus, the completed jogging or cycling distance
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/00 : Training appliances or apparatus for special sports training of parachutists B64D23/00
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/0028 : for running, jogging or speed-walking movable endless bands A63B22/02
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 71/0605 : Decision makers and devices using detection means facilitating arbitration
• CPC Class Codes: G01B 21/00 : Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
• CPC Class Codes: G01B 7/004 : for measuring coordinates of points
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 22/006 : Pedometers
• CPC Class Codes: G01G 19/44 : for weighing persons
• CPC Class Codes: G01G 23/00 : Auxiliary devices for weighing apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: G01G 23/3728 : with wireless means
• CPC Class Codes: G01P 1/127 : for acceleration values
• CPC Class Codes: G01P 15/02 : by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic massesG01P15/14 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01P 15/0891 : with indication of predetermined acceleration values G01P15/135 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01P 3/00 : Measuring linear or angular speed; Measuring differences of linear or angular speeds G01P5/00 - G01P11/00 take precedence; direction and speed indication G01P13/045; counting mechanisms G06M
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/08 : Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/083 : Shipping
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/0833 : Tracking
• CPC Class Codes: G16Z 99/00 : Subject matter not provided for in other main groups of this subclass

Abstract

A product integrity tracking shipping label includes a label body for attaching to a product to be shipped or to packaging containing the product. One or more movement monitoring configured with the label body detects a movement metric of the product. A microprocessor configured with the label body and in communication with the one or more movement monitoring devices time-tags the movement metric when the movement metric exceeds a pre-selected threshold. A product integrity tracking system includes a movement monitoring device with one or more sensors for attachment to a product or packaging containing the product. The movement monitoring device senses at least one movement event during handling of the product. A processor compares the movement event with a pre-selected event threshold, and time-tags and stores above-threshold movement events in a memory. Information in the memory is readable via an interrogation device during shipment or at product delivery.

Claims

1. Product integrity tracking shipping label, comprising:

a label body for attaching to a product to be shipped or to packaging containing the product;

one or more movement monitoring devices configured with the label body, for detecting a movement metric of the product; and

a microprocessor configured with the label body and in communication with the one or more movement monitoring devices, for time-tagging the movement metric when the movement metric exceeds a pre-selected threshold.

2. The label of claim 1, the microprocessor comprising memory for storing the time-tagged movement metric.

3. The label of claim 1, further comprising a wireless transmitter in communication with the microprocessor, for transmitting signals indicative of the time-tagged movement metric to a receiver.

4. The label of claim 3, the wireless transmitter configured for transmitting the signals upon interrogation by the receiver.

5. The label of claim 1, the label body comprising an adhesive for attaching to the product or the packaging.

6. The label of claim 1, further comprising a battery configured with the label body.

7. The label of claim 6, further comprising a protective wrapper configured with the label body, wherein the battery electrically couples with the one or more movement monitoring devices when the wrapper is opened, to power the one or more movement monitoring devices.

8. The label of claim 1, the movement monitoring devices configured to detect one or more movement metrics selected from the group of airtime, speed, power, impact, pressure changes, free fall, drop distance, jarring and spin.

9. The label of claim 1, further comprising a tamper proof detector for detecting tampering with the label, wherein the microprocessor time-tags detected tampering events.

10. Product integrity tracking system comprising:

a movement monitoring device, having;

one or more sensors for attachment to a product or packaging containing the product, for sensing at least one movement event during handling of the product; and

a processor for comparing the movement event with a pre-selected event threshold, the processor time-tagging and storing above-threshold movement events in a memory;

wherein information in the memory is readable via an interrogation device during shipment or at product delivery.

11. The system of claim 10, the movement monitoring device further comprising a conductive plate for facilitating data transfer between the processor and the interrogation device, when the interrogation device contacts the conductive plate.

12. The system of claim 10, further comprising a wireless transmitter for transmitting signals indicative of the above-threshold movement events, wherein the signals are readable by the interrogation device via a wireless link.

13. The system of claim 10, further comprising a wireless transmitter for transmitting signals indicative of an above-threshold movement event.

14. The system of claim 10, the processor comprising memory for recording above-threshold movement events, the memory accessible by an interrogation device.

15. The system of claim 10, further comprising an adhesive label configured with the movement monitoring device, for attachment to the product or packaging.

16. A system for monitoring product integrity during shipping, comprising:

a label;

an adhesive disposed with a back side of the label, for securing the label to a product or package to be shipped;

a movement monitoring device disposed with the label, for monitoring movement of the product or package;

a processor in communication with the movement monitoring device, for time-tagging movement events above a pre-selected threshold level;

a communications port for communicating data indicative of time-tagged movement events to a receiver, during shipment or after delivery; and

a battery for powering the movement monitoring device, the processor and the communications port.

17. The system of claim 16, the communications port selected from the group of a contact transponder, a contactless transponder, a transceiver or a one-way transmitter.

18. The system of claim 16, wherein the communications port streams the data in real time.

19. The system of claim 16, the processor comprising memory for storing time-tagged movement events, the communications port comprising a wireless transmitter for transmitting data indicative of time-tagged movement events when the memory is full.

20. The system of claim 16, the movement monitoring device selected from the group of a tri-axial accelerometer, a linear accelerometer, a rotational accelerometer, a vibration sensor, a pressure sensor and a hall-effect sensor.

21. A method for tracking product integrity during shipment;

comprising;

attaching a shipping label having at least one movement sensor to the product or a package containing the product;

monitoring movement events of the product during shipment, via the movement sensor;

time-tagging movement events sensed by the at least one movement sensor during shipment that are above a pre-determined threshold level; and

identifying a location associated with the above threshold movement events.

22. The method of claim 21, the movement sensor selected from the group of a triaxial accelerometer, a linear accelerometer, a rotational accelerometer, a vibration sensor, a pressure sensor and a hall-effect sensor.

23. The method of claim 22, the movement sensor comprising a tri-axial accelerometer, the movement event comprising free-fall;

further comprising determining a drop distance of the product or the package using data indicative of the free-fall.

24. The method of claim 21, further comprising:

attaching an environmental sensor to the product or the package;

monitoring environmental metrics affecting the product or package during shipment; and

time-tagging environmental events sensed by the environmental sensor that exceed a pre-determined threshold level;

wherein identifying a location comprises identifying a location associated with the above threshold movement events or the above-threshold environmental metrics.

25. A system for monitoring integrity of shipped goods, comprising:

a shipping label for attachment to the goods prior to shipping;

at least one movement-monitoring sensor integrated with the label;

a GPS receiver chip integrated with the label;

a wireless transmitter disposed with the label, for transmitting signals indicative of one or both of movement events detected by the sensor and location;

a receiver linked with a transportation channel of the label, for receiving the signals from the transmitter; and

a processor for processing the signals from the transmitter to determine (a) occurrence of a movement event exceeding a pre-selected threshold;

(b) a location of the above-threshold movement event, and (c) whether the label is in the correct transportation channel.