Method of producing a laminography image with a rotating object, fixed x-ray source, and fixed detector columns

• US 7,860,211 B1
• Filed: 06/28/2010
• Issued: 12/28/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 06/26/2009
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Martin Annis
• Original Assignee: Martin Annis
• Inventors: Annis, Martin
• Primary Examiner(s): Glick; Edward J
• Assistant Examiner(s): Taningco; Alexander H
• Application Number:
  US12/825,245
• Time in Patent Office: 183 Days
• Field of Search: 378/21, 378/57
• US Class Current: 378/21
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2223/419 computed tomograph
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 23/044 using laminography or tomosynthesis
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 23/046 using tomography, e.g. computed tomography [CT]

Abstract

A method of producing a laminography image of an object. The object is rotated on a platform in an object space between a fixed x-ray source and multiple columns of detector elements. Two samples of each voxel are taken at each detector column, one for each of the two alignments of the x-ray source, voxel, and detector column as the object rotates. It is generally possible to image the entire object in one rotation. Optionally, the platform axis can be offset from the system center line or the platform can be translated through the object space in the plane of the platform in order to make sure that each voxel traverses all of the detector columns to acquire maximum data. Once all of the data for all of the voxels is acquired, it is used with any appropriate laminography algorithm to produce images of the object.

Claims

1. A method for producing a laminography image of an object comprising the steps of:

(a) providing a system comprising (1) an x-ray translucent, rotating platform having a vertical axis of rotation, a radius, and a top surface with an object space adapted to receive said object;

(2) an x-ray source below said platform surface and horizontally spaced from said axis; and

(3) a plurality of vertical columns of x-ray detector elements, a center line extending from said x-ray source to one of said detector columns, said columns being spaced from each other horizontally and generally perpendicularly to said center line, said columns being spaced horizontally from said axis generally opposite said platform from said x-ray source;

(b) for each voxel in said object space;

(1) choosing a detector column;

(2) determining when said voxel is aligned between said x-ray source and said chosen detector column;

(3) determining a first detector element of said chosen detector column on a line extending from said x-ray source to said voxel;

(4) sampling said first detector element as first data;

(5) rotating said platform until said voxel is next aligned between said x-ray source and said chosen detector column;

(6) determining a second detector element of said chosen detector column on a line extending from said x-ray source to said voxel; and

(7) sampling said second detector element as second data;

(c) performing step (b) for each detector column; and

(d) employing said first data and said second data from each voxel in each detector column in a laminography algorithm.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said data for all voxels is acquired during one 360°

rotation of said platform.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said platform axis is offset horizontally and perpendicularly to said center line.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein said platform translates horizontally and perpendicularly to said center line between said x-ray source and said detector columns.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein said detector columns are arranged in a small arc about said x-ray source.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein said x-ray source is spaced from said platform axis by a distance at least that of said platform radius.