Wave absorber and manufacturing method of wave absorber
First Claim
1. A wave absorber comprising a structure which sequentially laminates a conduct layer which is composed of an electric conductor and reflects EM waves, a first dielectric layer composed of dielectric material in one layer or multiple layers, a high-resistance conductor layer which has a surface resistivity within a prescribed range and converts EM waves to heat, a second dielectric layer composed of dielectric material in one layer or multiple layers, and a pattern layer having multiple patterns composed of an electric conductor;
- whereineach pattern in said pattern layer differs in either or both of size and form relative to another adjacent pattern,the conduct layer reflects EM waves passed through the pattern layer, the second dielectric layer, the high-resistance conductor layer and the first dielectric layer, a resistivity of the high-resistance conductor layer is larger than a resistivity of the conduct layer, anda surface resistivity of the high-resistance conductor layer is in a range from 100 Ω
/□
to 100 kΩ
/□
.
1 Assignment
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Accused Products
Abstract
The problem of the present invention is to offer a wave absorber that has reflection attenuation capability sufficient to enable prevention of communication disturbances due to reflection and the like of EM waves, that enables greater thinness and lighter weight, and that has wide-band attenuation properties, as well as a manufacturing method of the wave absorber. The wave absorber of the present invention has a structure which sequentially laminates a grid-like conductor layer composed of an electric conductor, a first dielectric layer, a high-resistance conductor layer having a surface resistivity within a prescribed range, a second dielectric layer, and a pattern layer having multiple patterns composed of an electric conductor, wherein each pattern in said pattern layer differs in either or both of size and form relative to another adjacent pattern.
31 Citations
48 Claims
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1. A wave absorber comprising a structure which sequentially laminates a conduct layer which is composed of an electric conductor and reflects EM waves, a first dielectric layer composed of dielectric material in one layer or multiple layers, a high-resistance conductor layer which has a surface resistivity within a prescribed range and converts EM waves to heat, a second dielectric layer composed of dielectric material in one layer or multiple layers, and a pattern layer having multiple patterns composed of an electric conductor;
- wherein
each pattern in said pattern layer differs in either or both of size and form relative to another adjacent pattern, the conduct layer reflects EM waves passed through the pattern layer, the second dielectric layer, the high-resistance conductor layer and the first dielectric layer, a resistivity of the high-resistance conductor layer is larger than a resistivity of the conduct layer, and a surface resistivity of the high-resistance conductor layer is in a range from 100 Ω
/□
to 100 kΩ
/□
. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
- wherein
-
19. A wave absorber comprising at least a conduct layer which is composed of a conductor and reflects EM waves, a first dielectric layer composed of dielectric material in one layer or multiple layers, a linear pattern resistance layer which converts EM waves to heat and has linear patterns composed of a high-resistance conductor which is a conductor having a higher resistivity than said conduct layer, a second dielectric layer composed of dielectric material in one layer or multiple layers, and a pattern layer having multiple patterns composed of a conductor,
wherein the conduct layer reflects EM waves passed through the pattern layer, the second dielectric layer, the linear pattern resistance layer and the first dielectric layer, a resistivity of the linear pattern resistance layer is larger than a resistivity of the conduct layer, and the high-resistance conductor of the linear pattern resistance layer has a volume resistivity of 1.0 E-4 Ω - cm or more and 1.0 E-1 Ω
cm or less. - View Dependent Claims (20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30)
- cm or more and 1.0 E-1 Ω
-
23. A wave absorber comprising a structure where at least a grid-like conductor layer which is formed into a grid by patterns composed of a conductor and reflects EM waves, a first dielectric layer composed of dielectric material in one layer or multiple layers, a linear pattern resistance layer which converts EM waves to heat and has linear patterns composed of a high-resistance conductor which is a conductor with a higher resistivity than the conductor that forms said grid-like conductor layer, a second dielectric layer composed of dielectric material in one layer or multiple layers, and a pattern layer having multiple patterns composed of a conductor are laminated in the pertinent order,
wherein the grid-like conductor layer reflects EM waves passed through the pattern layer, the second dielectric layer, the linear pattern resistance layer and the first dielectric layer, a resistivity of the linear pattern resistance layer is larger than a resistivity of the grid-like conductor layer, and the high-resistance conductor of the linear pattern resistance layer has a volume resistivity of 1.0 E-4 Ω - cm or more and 1.0 E-1 Ω
cm or less. - View Dependent Claims (31)
- cm or more and 1.0 E-1 Ω
-
32. A wave absorber manufacturing method comprising a process of laminating a radio wave reflection layer composed of a conductor that reflects EM waves, a first dielectric layer composed of dielectric material in one layer or multiple layers, a linear pattern resistance layer which converts EM waves to heat and has linear patterns composed of a high resistance conductor which is a conductor with a higher resistivity than said radio wave reflection layer, a second dielectric layer composed of dielectric material in one layer or multiple layers, and a pattern layer having multiple patterns composed of a conductor wherein the radio wave reflection layer reflects EM waves passed through the pattern layer, the second dielectric layer, the linear pattern resistance layer and the first dielectric layer, and the high-resistance conductor of the linear pattern resistance layer has a volume resistivity of 1.0 E-4 Ω
- cm or more and 1.0 E-1 Ω
cm or less, anda process of forming the linear patterns of said linear pattern resistance layer using the screen printing method. - View Dependent Claims (33)
- cm or more and 1.0 E-1 Ω
-
34. A wave absorber manufacturing method comprising a process of laminating a radio wave reflection layer composed of a conductor that reflects EM waves, a first dielectric layer composed of dielectric material in one layer or multiple layers, a linear pattern resistance layer which converts EM waves to heat and has linear patterns composed of a high-resistance conductor which is a conductor with a higher resistivity than said radio wave reflection layer, a second dielectric layer composed of dielectric material in one layer or multiple layers, and a pattern layer having multiple patterns composed of a conductor wherein the radio wave reflection layer reflects EM waves passed through the pattern layer, the second dielectric layer, the linear pattern resistance layer and the first dielectric layer, and the high-resistance conductor of the linear pattern resistance layer has a volume resistivity of 1.0 E-4 Ω
- cm or more and 1.0 E-1 Ω
cm or less, anda process of forming the linear patterns of said linear pattern resistance layer using the ink jet method. - View Dependent Claims (35)
- cm or more and 1.0 E-1 Ω
-
36. A wave absorber comprising at least:
- a conduct layer which is composed of a conductor and reflects EM waves, a first dielectric layer composed of dielectric material in one layer or multiple layers, a planar resistance layer which is composed of dielectric material containing conductive powder and converts EM waves to heat, a second dielectric layer composed of dielectric material in one layer or multiple layers, and a pattern layer having multiple patterns composed of a conductor, wherein the conduct layer reflects EM waves passed through the pattern layer, the second dielectric layer, the planar resistance layer and the first dielectric layer,
a resistivity of the planar resistance layer is larger than a resistivity of the conduct layer, and a surface resistivity of the planar resistance layer is in a range from 100 Ω
/□
to 100 kΩ
/□
. - View Dependent Claims (37, 38, 39, 40, 41)
- a conduct layer which is composed of a conductor and reflects EM waves, a first dielectric layer composed of dielectric material in one layer or multiple layers, a planar resistance layer which is composed of dielectric material containing conductive powder and converts EM waves to heat, a second dielectric layer composed of dielectric material in one layer or multiple layers, and a pattern layer having multiple patterns composed of a conductor, wherein the conduct layer reflects EM waves passed through the pattern layer, the second dielectric layer, the planar resistance layer and the first dielectric layer,
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42. A wave absorber manufacturing method comprising a process of laminating a conduct layer which is composed of a conductor and reflects EM waves, a first dielectric layer composed of dielectric material in one layer or multiple layers, a planar resistance layer which is composed of dielectric material containing conductive powder and converts EM waves to heat, a second dielectric layer composed of dielectric material in one layer or multiple layers, and a pattern layer having multiple patterns composed of a conductor, wherein the conduct layer reflects EM waves passed through the pattern layer, the second dielectric layer, the planar resistance layer and the first dielectric layer, a resistivity of the planar resistance layer is larger than a resistivity of the conduct layer;
- and a surface resistivity of the planar resistance layer is in a range from 100 Ω
/□
to 100 kΩ
/□
, anda process of forming a prepreg wherein, with respect to said planar resistance layer, said first dielectric layer and said second dielectric layer are bonded with interposition of the pertinent planar resistance layer. - View Dependent Claims (43)
- and a surface resistivity of the planar resistance layer is in a range from 100 Ω
-
44. A wave absorber comprising a structure wherein there is sequential lamination of at least a conduct layer which is composed of an electric conductor and reflects EM waves, a first dielectric layer composed of dielectric material in one layer or multiple layers, a high-resistance conductor layer which has a surface resistivity within a prescribed range and converts EM waves to heat, a second dielectric layer composed of dielectric material in one layer or multiple layers, and a pattern layer having multiple patterns composed of an electric conductor, and comprising a configuration wherein a protective layer which may be interposed as necessary is laminated onto at least one surface side of said conduct layer and pattern layer wherein
the conduct layer reflects EM waves passed through the pattern layer, the second dielectric layer, the high-resistance conductor layer and the first dielectric layer, a resistivity of the high-resistance conductor layer is larger than a resistivity of the conduct layer, and a surface resistivity of the high-resistance conductor layer is in a range from 100 Ω - /□
to 100 kΩ
/□
. - View Dependent Claims (46, 47, 48)
- /□
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45. A wave absorber comprising a structure wherein there is sequential lamination of a conduct layer which is composed of an electric conductor and reflects EM waves, a first dielectric layer composed of dielectric material in one layer or multiple layers, a high-resistance conductor layer which has a surface resistivity within a prescribed range and converts EM waves to heat, a second dielectric layer composed of dielectric material in one layer or multiple layers, and a pattern layer having multiple patterns composed of an electric conductor, and comprising a configuration wherein a protective layer which may be interposed as necessary is laminated onto at least one surface side of said conduct layer and pattern layer, wherein each pattern of said pattern layer differs in either or both of size and shape relative to another adjacent pattern, and
the conduct layer reflects EM waves passed through the pattern layer, the second dielectric layer, the high-resistance conductor layer and the first dielectric layer, a resistivity of high-resistence conductor layer is larger than a resistivity of the conduct layer, and a surface resistivity of the high-resistance conductor layer is in a range from 100 Ω - /□
to 100 kΩ
/□
.
- /□
Specification