Patient device

• US 7,865,242 B2
• Filed: 01/17/2006
• Issued: 01/04/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 01/18/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Biotronik SE & Company KG
• Original Assignee: Biotronik VI Patent AG (Biotronik SE & Company KG)
• Inventors: Potschadtke, Jens, Merlin, Julian, Diebold, Michael, Bode, Sven, Horton, Jim, Fournie, Eric, Nelson, Jim, Seidelt, Andre, Stadnik, Paul
• Primary Examiner(s): Bockelman; Mark W
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dinga; Roland
• Application Number:
  US11/332,947
• Publication Number:
  US 20060159074A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,813 Days
• Field of Search: 607/32, 607/60, 607/30, 128/903, 128/904, 379 37- 38, 379/40, 379/45, 379/106.01, 379/106.02, 455/456.1, 455/562.1
• US Class Current: 607/32
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37252 Details of algorithms or data aspects of communication system, e.g. handshaking, transmitting specific data or segmenting data
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37282 characterised by communication with experts in remote locations using a network
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/67 for remote operation
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 80/00 ICT specially adapted for facilitating communication between medical practitioners or patients, e.g. for collaborative diagnosis, therapy or health monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/5692 Selection among different networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/12 specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/63 Routing a service request depending on the request content or context
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/18 Selecting a network or a communication service

Abstract

The invention relates to a patient'"'"'s device having an at least unidirectional, wireless interface for receiving a data signal. The wireless interface is adapted to receive medical or operational data from a medical device, in particular an implantable medical device like a cardiac pacemaker or a cardioverter/defibrillator, a data communication interface for accessing a wide area network or a public telecommunication network or both. The device comprises an automatic routing/dialling module connected to the data communication interface, adapted to establish an automatic access to a modem connected to the data communication interface by automatically selecting one of a plurality of possible connection parameters. The connection parameters are selected from at least one of an individual modem, if more than one modem is connected to the data communication interface, and a prefix number for a remote access to a remote device over a public network automatically selecting a dial-up telephone number.

Claims

1. A patient'"'"'s device having

an at least unidirectional, wireless interface for receiving a data signal, the wireless interface being adapted to receive medical or operational data from an implantable medical device,

a data communication interface for accessing a wide area network or a public telecommunication network or both

wherein the patient'"'"'s device further comprises an automatic routing/dialling module connected to the data communication interface and being adapted to establish an automatic access to a modem connected to the data communication interface

by automatically selecting one of a plurality of possible connection parameters, the connection parameters to be selected including at least one of

an individual modem, if more than one modem is connected to the data communication interface, and

a prefix number for a remote access to a remote device over a public network

automatically selecting a dial-up telephone number,

wherein the automatic routing/dialling module is adapted to initiate a remote data communication connection via an available modem connected to the data communication interface depending both on the type of available modem and the priority of a message to be communicated,

wherein the automatic routing/dialling module comprises or is connected to an access number memory containing an access number for establishing a data communication to a remote device, and

wherein the automatic routing/dialling module comprises or is connected to a prefix number selector comprising or being connected to a prefix number memory containing a prefix number list, wherein the prefix number list contains prefix numbers to be dialled prior to the access number.

2. A patient'"'"'s device according to claim 1, wherein the prefix number selector is adapted to select a prefix number according to a programmable prefix number selection rule base.

3. A patient'"'"'s device according to claim 1, wherein the prefix number selector is adapted to always select a first prefix number in the prefix number list and to receive a connection-not-established-signal from the automatic routing/dialling module if the prefix number has not led to a successful data communication and, upon receiving the connection-not-established-signal, select the second prefix number from the prefix number list and to repeat a prefix number selection upon receiving a connection-not-established-signal until the last prefix number from the prefix list is reached.

4. A patient'"'"'s device according to claim 3, wherein the prefix number selector is adapted to generate an error signal if selection of the last prefix number from the prefix number list has led to a connection-not-established-signal.

5. A patient'"'"'s device according to claim 3, wherein the prefix number selector is adapted to automatically modify the prefix number list by moving the first prefix number not leading to a connection-not-established-signal to the first place in the prefix number list.

6. A patient'"'"'s device according to claim 1, wherein the automatic routing/dialling module comprises a modem selector, said modem selector receiving a modem-type signal from the automatic routing/dialling module for each available modem connected to the data communication interface and being adapted to select one modem from the available modems according to a modem selection rule base.

7. A patient'"'"'s device according to claim 6, wherein the modem selection rule base is programmable.

8. A patient'"'"'s device according to claim 6, wherein the modem selector is adapted to choose one available modem according to the following rules:

a) choose a landline modem if a landline network is accessible, but a cellular network is not,

b) choose a cellular modem if a cellular network is accessible, but a landline network is not,

c) choose a landline modem if both, a landline modem having access to a landline network and a cellular modem having access to a cellular network, are available, but a landline connection entails lower cost,

d) keep a message in a message buffer memory for later transmission if no accessible modem is available

e) keep a low priority message in a message buffer memory for later transmission if only a cellular modem is accessible

f) choose a cellular modem if both a landline modem having access to a landline network and a cellular modem having access to a cellular network are available but a landline connection is engaged

g) choose a landline modem for messages exceeding a predetermined length or data amount.

9. A patient'"'"'s device according to claim 1, further comprising a message generator/manager, said message generator/manager is at least indirectly connected to the wireless interface to receive medical or operational data and is adapted to generate a priority indicator to be assigned to a message to be transmitted and to be submitted to the automatic routing/dialling module and/or together with the message to be transmitted.

10. A patient'"'"'s device according to claim 9, wherein the message generator/manager is at least indirectly connected to the modem selector to enable the modem selector to choose a modem based upon the priority indicator.

11. A patient'"'"'s device according to claim 9, wherein the message generator/manager is adapted to read data from the incoming data memory and to write message data and assigned priority indicator data into the data buffer memory.

12. A patient'"'"'s device according to claim 1, further comprising a data buffer memory at least indirectly connected to the automatic routing/dialling module and being adapted to store a message until it is successfully transmitted.

13. A patient'"'"'s device according to claim 12, additionally comprising a message generator/manager, said message generator/manager is at least indirectly connected to the wireless interface to receive medical or operational data and is adapted to generate a priority indicator to be assigned to a message to be transmitted and to be submitted to the automatic routing/dialling module and/or together with the message to be transmitted, wherein the message generator/manager is adapted to read data from the incoming data memory and to write message data and assigned priority indicator data into the data buffer memory.

14. A patient'"'"'s device according to claim 1, further comprising an incoming data memory at least indirectly connected to the wireless interface for storing the medical or operational data received via the wireless interface.

15. A patient'"'"'s device according to claim 14, additionally comprising a message generator/manager, said message generator/manager is at least indirectly connected to the wireless interface to receive medical or operational data and is adapted to generate a priority indicator to be assigned to a message to be transmitted and to be submitted to the automatic routing/dialling module and/or together with the message to be transmitted, wherein the message generator/manager is adapted to read data from the incoming data memory and to write message data and assigned priority indicator data into the data buffer memory.

16. A patient'"'"'s device comprising:

an at least unidirectional, wireless interface for receiving a data signal, the wireless interface being adapted to receive medical or operational data from an implantable medical device,

a data communication interface for accessing a wide area network or a public telecommunication network or both

wherein the patient'"'"'s device further comprises an automatic routing/dialling module connected to the data communication interface and being adapted to establish an automatic access to a modem connected to the data communication interface

by automatically selecting one of a plurality of possible connection parameters, the connection parameters to be selected including at least one of

an individual modem, if more than one modem is connected to the data communication interface, and

a prefix number for a remote access to a remote device over a public network

automatically selecting a dial-up telephone number,

wherein the automatic routing/dialling module is adapted to initiate a remote data communication connection via an available modem connected to the data communication interface depending both on the type of available modem and the priority of a message to be communicated, and

additionally comprising a message generator/manager, wherein said message generator/manager is at least indirectly connected to the wireless interface to receive medical or operational data and is adapted to generate a priority indicator to be assigned to a message to be transmitted and to be submitted to the automatic routing/dialling module and/or together with the message to be transmitted.

17. A patient'"'"'s device of claims 16, wherein the message generator/manager is at least indirectly connected to the modem selector to enable the modem selector to choose a modem based upon the priority indicator.

18. A patient'"'"'s device according to claim 16, wherein the message generator/manager is adapted to read data from the incoming data memory and to write message data and assigned priority indicator data into the data buffer memory.

19. A patient'"'"'s device comprising:

an at least unidirectional, wireless interface for receiving a data signal, the wireless interface being adapted to receive medical or operational data from an implantable medical device,

a data communication interface for accessing a wide area network or a public telecommunication network or both

wherein the patient'"'"'s device further comprises an automatic routing/dialling module connected to the data communication interface and being adapted to establish an automatic access to a modem connected to the data communication interface

by automatically selecting one of a plurality of possible connection parameters, the connection parameters to be selected including at least one of

an individual modem, if more than one modem is connected to the data communication interface, and

a prefix number for a remote access to a remote device over a public network

automatically selecting a dial-up telephone number,

wherein the automatic routing/dialling module is adapted to initiate a remote data communication connection via an available modem connected to the data communication interface depending both on the type of available modem and the priority of a message to be communicated, and

further comprising a data buffer memory at least indirectly connected to the automatic routing/dialling module and being adapted to store a message until it is successfully transmitted.

20. A patient'"'"'s device according to claim 19, additionally comprising a message generator/manager, said message generator/manager is at least indirectly connected to the wireless interface to receive medical or operational data and is adapted to generate a priority indicator to be assigned to a message to be transmitted and to be submitted to the automatic routing/dialling module and/or together with the message to be transmitted, wherein the message generator/manager is adapted to read data from the incoming data memory and to write message data and assigned priority indicator data into the data buffer memory.