Patterned optical structures with enhanced security feature

• US 7,880,943 B2
• Filed: 10/01/2007
• Issued: 02/01/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 07/08/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Viavi Solutions, Inc. (Lumentum Holdings Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Viavi Solutions, Inc. (Lumentum Holdings Inc.)
• Inventors: Kittler, Wilfred C. Jr., Zambory, Garth, Raksha, Vladimir P., Phillips, Roger W.
• Primary Examiner(s): AMARI, ALESSANDRO V
• Application Number:
  US11/865,451
• Publication Number:
  US 20080024847A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,219 Days
• Field of Search: 359/2, 359/567, 283/85, 283/86
• US Class Current: 359/2
• CPC Class Codes: B05D 3/207 post-treatment by magnetic fields
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 2033/16 Magnetic or magnetisable material
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 2035/20 Optical effects
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 2035/24 Colours
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/29 Securities; Bank notes
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/328 Diffraction gratings; Holograms
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/369 Magnetised or magnetisable materials
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/0011 for security or authentication holograms on information-bearing cards B42D25/328; testing papers with holograms G07D7/0032
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/0236 Form or shape of the hologram when not registered to the substrate, e.g. trimming the hologram to alphanumerical shape substrates bearing a hologram G03H1/0272
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/0244 Surface relief holograms replicating hologram without interference recording G03H1/0276
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/0256 having specific functional layer
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2001/188 Demetallisation, i.e. removing the enhancing metallic layer enhancement layer G03H2250/36
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2250/34 Colour layer
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2250/36 Conform enhancement layer
• CPC Class Codes: G07D 7/0032 using holograms

Abstract

A security article is a substrate having a diffractive grating thereon, coated with a windowed high index layer and a color shifting coating visible through the window. The color shifting coating is disposed on the high index layer or on the opposite side of the substrate. Alternatively, a thin film color shifting structure conforming the diffractive grating is disposed between the grating and the windowed high index layer, also conforming to the shape of the diffractive grating. Alternatively, an ink with low density of color shifting pigments is applied over the high index layer conforming to the shape of the diffractive grating. The resulting color shifting image provides a reference to a holographic image.

Claims

1. A security article comprising:

a substrate;

a diffractive grating directly on the surface of the substrate or upon a coating adjacent to the substrate, having a first region and a second region adjacent to the first region;

wherein the first region is coated with a high refractive index (HRI) coating of a light reflecting HRI material having an index of refraction at least 1.65 and where the second region is absent the HRI material thereby forming a window above the second region of the substrate;

a colored or color shifting coating supported by the substrate and visible through the window;

whereby, when the article is irradiated with light, an image formed by light reflected from the colored or color shifting coating in the window provides a reference to a holographic image formed by light reflected from the HRI coating.

2. A security article as defined in claim 1, wherein the HRI coating is disposed directly on the diffractive grating.

3. A security article as defined in claim 2, wherein the colored or color shifting coating is on the HRI coating.

4. A security article as defined in claim 3, wherein the HRI coating conforms to the shape of the diffractive grating and the colored or color shifting coating comprises an ink vehicle with a plurality of pigment particles dispersed therein, wherein the pigment particles are transparent or the concentration of the pigment particles is less than about 75 percent by area.

5. A security article as defined in claim 2, wherein the colored or color shifting coating on the side of the substrate opposite to the diffractive pattern.

6. A security article as defined in claim 1, wherein the colored or color shifting coating is interposed between the diffractive grating and the HRI coating.

7. A security article as defined in claim 6, wherein the colored or color shifting coating and the HRI coating conform to the shape of the diffractive grating.

8. A security article as defined in claim 1, wherein the colored or color shifting coating is one selected from the group of:

a color shifting thin film coating, a color shifting ink, a regular ink, a coating having pigment particles aligned in a predetermined manner dispersed therein.

9. A security article as defined in claim 1, wherein the diffractive grating is one selected from the group of:

an embossed pattern, a blazed-patterned diffractive grating.

10. A security article as defined in claim 1, wherein the diffractive grating is a segmented diffraction grating, wherein the surface of the substrate or the coating adjacent to the substrate has a region void of diffractive grating adjacent to the diffractive grating.