XML application framework

• US 7,886,269 B2
• Filed: 02/23/2006
• Issued: 02/08/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 04/29/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Wittenberg, Craig, Williams, Antony S., Szyperski, Clemens A.
• Primary Examiner(s): DAS, CHAMELI
• Application Number:
  US11/360,448
• Publication Number:
  US 20060248448A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,811 Days
• Field of Search: 717/101, 717/107, 717/108, 717/110, 717/111, 707/8, 719/313, 719/315, 719/332, 706/60
• US Class Current: 717/121
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2209/543 Local
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2209/545 Gui
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/00 Arrangements for software engineering testing or debugging G06F11/36; administrative, planning or organisation aspects of software project management G06Q10/06
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/44505 Configuring for program initiating, e.g. using registry, configuration files
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/451 Execution arrangements for user interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/542 Event management; Broadcasting; Multicasting; Notifications

Abstract

An extensible markup language (XML) application framework (XAF) may be provided. XAF applications are data driven such that all operations with a computer system are data focused. In addition, the components used in the XAF application are instantiated and connected according to how data is displayed and what data type is used. Applications within XAF comprise a user interface (UI) connector, an action module, and a data connector. UI connectors receive UI events and connect the UI event to an action module. The action module generates a standard format action from the UI event and sends it to the data connector. The data connector translates the standard format action into a data-specific action that changes data in a data store. A data connector then sends a standard format data representation corresponding to the changed data back to the UI connector to provide the changed data to the UI.

Claims

1. A system for configuring a software application for performing at least one function, the system comprising:

at least one memory storage comprising;

an application description engine operative to;

determine a structure of a graph of connected components having the components of the graph of connected components inter-connected to form the graph of connected components based at least one data event received by the application, and

configure a portion of the graph of connected components for providing a first function of the application, and the software application operative to;

invoke a process by the portion of the graph of connected components in response to a receipt of a data event at the first portion of the graph of connected components from the software application, and

reconfigure the portion of the graph of connected components for performing a second function of the application in response to the invoked process by the portion of the graph of connected components; and

at least one processing unit coupled to the at least one memory storage.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the application description engine is further operative to:

connect each of the components of the graph of connected components to other of the components of the graph of connected components via a common interface for allowing data to pass between components of different types via the common interface, and

instantiate the graph of connected components, including any connections between connected components in the graph of connected components, in order to enable the graph of connected components to perform the first function of the application when executed.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein the application description engine is further operative to:

instantiate the graph of connected components in response to at least one application description, received from the software application, that describe the first function, and

interpret the at least one application description for determining which of the components of the graph of connected components should be connected for forming the graph of connected components.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the application description engine is further operative to:

receive via the at least one application description at least one declarative rule for composing and structuring the graph of connected components, and

instantiate the graph of connected components according to the at least one declarative rule received via the at least one application description.

5. The system of claim 3, wherein the application description engine is further operative to:

instantiate the graph of connected components in response to the at least one application description structured according to the Extensible Markup Language that describes the first function; and

wherein the application description engine is further operative to structure data for passing to at least one of the components of the graph of connected components according to the Extensible Markup Language.

6. The system of claim 2, wherein the application description engine is further operative to:

retrieve components comprising the graph of connected components from a component library containing the components comprising the graph of connected components prior to instantiation of the graph of connected components.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein the application description engine is further operative to retrieve components comprising the graph of connected components from the component library containing the components comprising the graph of connected components wherein the components from the component library include user interface connectors, action components, data connectors, accessor components, transformer components, and interface components.

8. The system of claim 6, wherein the application description engine is further operative to:

retrieve at least one user interface (UI) connector that;

receives at least one UI event,

receives standard format data representations corresponding to any changed data, and

connects with a UI to provide the changed data to the UI, and

translate the at least one UI event into the data event.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the application description engine is further operative to retrieve at least one action component connected to the at least one UI connector that receives and transform the data event into a standard format action.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the application description engine is further operative to retrieve at least one data connector connected to both the at least one action component and the at least one UI connector that receives the standard format action and connects to a data store to complete the standard format action on the data and sends the standard format data representation to the at least one UI connector.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the application description engine is further operative to retrieve at least one transformer that manipulates the standard format data representation into a UI-customized format.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the application description engine is further operative to retrieve at least one accessor component that manipulates the standard format action into a standard format data-customized action.

13. The system of claim 6, wherein the application description engine is further operative to retrieve a third party component that implements an interface between at least two other components for enabling communication between the at least two other components.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the application description engine is further operative to implement an interface between the at least two other components for enabling communication between the at least two other components including implementing the interface according to at least one declarative rules for implementing the interface provided to the application description engine by the third party component.

15. The system of claim 1, wherein the application description engine is further operative to:

determine which of the components of the graph of connected components should be grouped together as the first portion of the graph of connected components within the graph of connected components where the first portion of the graph of connected components is required for performing the first function of the application in response the at least one data event received by the application, and

configure the first portion of the graph of connected components within the graph of connected components as a component domain for performing a function of the application in response to the one or more data events received by the application.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the software application is further operative to:

invoke a process by the component domain associated with the data event in response to invoking the process by the portion of the graph of connected components,

read a data associated with the data event responsible for invoking the process by the component domain, and

request any data representing any required reconfiguration of the component domain; and

wherein the application description engine is further operative to reconfigure the component domain for performing the second function of the application in a second processing phase in the component domain.

17. The system of claim 15, wherein the components configured together as the component domain for performing the function of the application in response to the at least one data event received by the application act as a unit of application execution for a lifetime spanning from a time the component domain is configured to a time the component domain is reconfigured in response to the at least one data event requiring reconfiguration of the component domain.

18. The system of claim 1, wherein the software application is further operative to:

read a data associated with the data event responsible for invoking the process by the portion of the graph of connected components in a first processing phase,

request any data representing any required reconfiguration of the graph of connected components, and

reconfigure the graph of connected components for performing the second function of the application in a second processing phase.

19. A system for configuring a software application for performing at least one function, the system comprising:

at least one memory storage comprising;

an application description engine operative to;

connect each of a plurality of components to at least one other component of the plurality of components via a common interface for allowing data to pass between components of different types via the common interface,

instantiate a graph of connected components comprised of the plurality of components, including any connections between connected components in the graph of connected components, to enable the graph of connected components to perform a first function of the application when executed, and

reconfigure the graph of connected components to enable the graph of connected components to perform a second function of the application in response to an invoked process by at least one of the plurality of components; and

at least one processing unit coupled to the at least one memory storage.

20. A system for configuring a software application for performing at least one function, the system comprising:

at least one memory storage comprising;

an application description engine operative to;

connect each of a plurality of components to at least one other component of the plurality of components via a common interface for creating the software application and for allowing data to pass between components of different types via the common interface,

instantiate a graph of connected components comprised of the plurality of components, including any connections between connected components in the graph of connected components, to enable the graph of connected components to perform a first function of the software application when executed, and

reconfigure the graph of connected components for performing a second function of the software application in response to an invoked process by at least one of the plurality of components, and

the software application operative to invoke a process by at least one second component of the plurality of components in response to receiving a data event by at least one first component of the plurality of components; and

at least one processing unit coupled to the at least one memory storage.