Magnifying visual information using a center-based loupe

• US 7,889,212 B2
• Filed: 09/07/2006
• Issued: 02/15/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 09/07/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Schulz, Egan, Lin, Andrew, Stein, Will
• Primary Examiner(s): Wu; Xiao M
• Assistant Examiner(s): Welch; David T
• Application Number:
  US11/518,476
• Publication Number:
  US 20080062202A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,622 Days
• Field of Search: 345/428, 345/647
• US Class Current: 345/660
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04805 Virtual magnifying lens, i.e. window or frame movable on top of displayed information to enlarge it for better reading or selection
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04806 Zoom, i.e. interaction techniques or interactors for controlling the zooming operation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance

Abstract

A method and apparatus for magnifying selected portions of visual information on a screen is provided. In response to receiving first user input, displaying, within a first bounded region that encloses a first portion of visual information, (a) the first portion at a same magnification level as the visual information that is outside of the first bounded region, and (b) a visual indication of a second bounded region that encloses a second portion of the visual information. In response to receiving second user input, displaying, within the first bounded region, the second portion of the visual information at a magnification level that is greater than the magnification level of the visual information that is outside of the first bounded region.

Claims

1. A machine-implemented method for magnifying selected portions of visual information on a screen, comprising:

in response to receiving user input, displaying an object, representing a loupe, that includes a first visual indicator indicating a first bounded region for displaying a part of the visual information;

wherein the visual information has a first portion and a second portion;

wherein said object operates in a plurality of modes that includes at least a first input-mode and a second input-mode;

while said object is operating in said first input-mode, displaying the object without displaying a separate input focus, and displaying, within the first bounded region, at a magnification level that is greater than the magnification level of the visual information that is outside of the first bounded region, the first portion of the visual information that is determined by a current location of the object;

while said object is operating in said first input-mode, in response to a first single user input action, switching from operating in said first input-mode to operating in said second input-mode by ceasing movements of said object in accordance with movements of the input focus and displaying the input focus on the screen separate from the object;

while said object is in said second input-mode, continuously updating content displayed within the first bounded region as the input focus moves independently of the object;

wherein, while said object is in said second input-mode, the content displayed within the first bounded region is centered upon a current location of the input focus, and displayed at a magnification level that is greater than the magnification level of the visual information that is outside of the first bounded region;

while said object is operating in said second input-mode, in response to a second single user input action, switching from operating in said second input-mode to operating in said first input-mode by resuming movements of said object in accordance with movements of the input focus and ceasing displaying the input focus on the screen separate from the object;

wherein the method is performed by a computer programmed to be a special purpose machine pursuant to instructions from program software.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said first single user input action and said second single user input action are any of:

pressing a button and ceasing pressing said button.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said first bounded region has a shape of any one of:

a circle, a square, a rectangle, an oval, and a user-configurable shape.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

in response to receiving third user input while said input focus is positioned at a particular position, automatically moving, on said screen, said object, through a series of intermediate positions arranged in a line, from an initial position to the particular position,

wherein said series of intermediate positions are determined based upon said initial position and said particular position and are not determined based on movement of said input focus.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

in response to receiving third user input, moving said first bounded region on said screen in response to movement of said input focus; and

in response to receiving fourth user input, ceasing to move said first bounded region in response to the movement of said input focus.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

in response to receiving third user input, ceasing to display said first bounded region on said screen; and

in response to receiving fourth user input, redisplaying said first bounded region on said screen.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:

in response to receiving third user input, changing a size of said first bounded region from a first size to a second size through a series of one or more intermediate sizes,

wherein a center point of said first bounded region does not move on said screen during the changing of the size of said first bounded region, and

wherein said second portion of visual information is depicted at a same level of magnification during the changing of the size of said first bounded region.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

in response to receiving third user input, causing a grid to be displayed over said second portion of said visual information, wherein said grid identifies pixels in said second portion of said visual information;

in response to receiving fourth user input, changing a magnification level of the display of said second portion of said visual information; and

in response to detecting that said magnification level of said second portion of said visual information exceeds a threshold, ceasing to display said grid over said second portion of said visual information without receiving a request, from a user, to cease displaying said grid.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

in response to receiving third user input, changing a magnification level at which said second portion of said visual information is displayed.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving third user input that requests a change to the visual appearance of said visual information;

prior to making said change to said visual information, updating the display of said second portion of said visual information to reflect said change;

in response to receiving fourth user input that accepts said change, making said change to said visual information.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein said first bounded region is identified by a second object, and wherein said second object displays information about the color and luminance values of a portion of said visual information identified by said second object.

12. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

in response to receiving third user input while said object is operating in either said second input-mode or said first input-mode, switching to operating in a cursor-attached mode;

while said object is in said cursor-attached mode, said object becomes the input focus.

13. A machine-implemented method for magnifying portions of visual information on a screen, comprising:

an operating system maintaining instructions for displaying, in response to receiving user input, an object, representing a loupe, and switching the displaying of the object from displaying the object in a first input-mode to displaying the object in a second input-mode, wherein the visual information has a first portion and a second portion, comprising;

while said displayed object is operating in said first input-mode, displaying the displayed object without displaying a separate input focus, and displaying, within a first bounded region, at a magnification level that is greater than the magnification level of said visual information that is outside of the first bounded region, the first portion of the visual information that is determined by a current location of the displayed object;

while said displayed object is operating in said first input-mode, in response to a first single user input action, switching from operating in said first input-mode to operating in said second input-mode by ceasing movements of said displayed object in accordance with movements of the input focus and displaying the input focus on the screen separate from said displayed object;

while said displayed object is in said second input-mode, continuously updating content displayed within the first bounded region as the input focus moves independently of the object;

wherein, while said displayed object is in said second input-mode, the content displayed within the first bounded region is centered upon a current location of the input focus, and displayed at a magnification level that is greater than the magnification level of the visual information that is outside of the first bounded region;

while said displayed object is operating in said second input-mode, in response to a second single user input action, switching form operating in said second input-mode to operating in said first input-mode by resuming movements of said displayed object in accordance with movements of the input focus and ceasing displaying the input focus on the screen separate from the displayed object;

wherein the method is performed by a computer programmed to be a special purpose machine pursuant to instructions from program software.

14. A non-transitory volatile or non-volatile medium storing instructions for magnifying selected portions of visual information on a screen, wherein execution of the instructions by one or more processors causes:

in response to receiving user input, displaying an object, representing a loupe, that includes a first visual indicator indicating a first bounded region for displaying a part of the visual information;

wherein the visual information has a first portion and a second portion;

wherein said object operates in a plurality of modes that includes at least a first input-mode and a second input-mode;

while said object is operating in said first input-mode, displaying the object without displaying a separate input focus, and displaying, within the first bounded region, at a magnification level that is greater than the magnification level of the visual information that is outside of the first bounded region, the first portion of the visual information that is determined by a current location of the object;

while said object is operating in said first input-mode, in response to a first single user input action, switching from operating in said first input-mode to operating in said second input-mode by ceasing movements of said object in accordance with movements of the input focus and displaying the input focus on the screen separate from the object;

while said object is in said second input-mode, continuously updating content displayed within the first bounded region as the input focus moves independently of the object;

wherein, while said object is in said second input-mode, the content displayed within the first bounded region is centered upon a current location of the input focus, and displayed at a magnification level that is greater than the magnification level of the visual information that is outside of the first bounded region;

while said object is operating in said second input-mode, in response to a second single user input action, switching from operating in said second input-mode to operating in said first input-mode by resuming movements of said object in accordance with movements of the input focus and ceasing displaying the input focus on the screen separate from the object.

15. The volatile or non-volatile medium of claim 14, wherein said first single user input action and said second single user input action are any of:

pressing a button and ceasing pressing said button.

16. The non-transitory volatile or non-volatile medium of claim 14, wherein said first bounded region has a shape of any one of:

a circle, a square, a rectangle, an oval, and a user-configurable shape.

17. The non-transitory volatile or non-volatile medium of claim 14,

wherein execution of the instructions by the one or more processors further causes:

in response to receiving third user input while said input focus is positioned at a particular position, automatically moving, on said screen, said object, through a series of intermediate positions arranged in a line, from an initial position to the particular position,

wherein said series of intermediate positions are determined based upon said initial position and said particular position and are not determined based on movement of said input focus.

18. The non-transitory volatile or non-volatile medium of claim 14,

wherein execution of the instructions by the one or more processors further causes:

in response to receiving third user input, moving said first bounded region on said screen in accordance with movement of said input focus; and

in response to receiving fourth user input, ceasing to move said first bounded region in accordance with the movement of said input focus.

19. The non-transitory volatile or non-volatile medium of claim 14,

wherein execution of the instructions by the one or more processors further causes:

in response to receiving third user input, moving said first bounded region on said screen in response to movement of said input focus; and

in response to receiving fourth user input, ceasing to move said first bounded region in response to the movement of said input focus.

20. The non-transitory volatile or non-volatile medium of claim 14, wherein execution of the instructions by the one or more processors further causes:

in response to receiving third user input, changing a size of said first bounded region from a first size to a second size through a series of one or more intermediate sizes,

wherein a center point of said first bounded region does not move on said screen during the changing of the size of said first bounded region, and

wherein said second portion of visual information is depicted at a same level of magnification during the changing of the size of said first bounded region.

21. The non-transitory volatile or non-volatile medium of claim 14,

wherein execution of the instructions by the one or more processors further causes:

in response to receiving third user input, causing a grid to be displayed over said second portion of said visual information, wherein said grid identifies pixels in said second portion of said visual information;

in response to receiving fourth user input, changing a magnification level of the display of said second portion of said visual information; and

in response to detecting that said magnification level of said second portion of said visual information exceeds a threshold, ceasing to display said grid over said second portion of said visual information without receiving a request, from a user, to cease displaying said grid.

22. The non-transitory volatile or non-volatile medium of claim 14,

wherein execution of the instructions by the one or more processors further causes:

in response to receiving third user input, changing a magnification level at which said second portion of said visual information is displayed.

23. The volatile or non-volatile medium of claim 14, wherein

execution of the instructions by the one or more processors further causes:

receiving third user input that requests a change to the visual appearance of said visual information;

prior to making said change to said visual information, updating the display of said second portion of said visual information to reflect said change;

in response to receiving fourth user input that accepts said change, making said change to said visual information.

24. The volatile or non-volatile medium of claim 14, wherein said first bounded region is identified by a second object, and wherein said second object displays information about the color and luminance values of a portion of said visual information identified by said second object.

25. The non-transitory volatile or non-volatile medium of claim 14, wherein execution of the instructions by the one or more processors further causes:

in response to receiving third user input while said object is operating in either said second input-mode or said first input-mode, switching to operating in a cursor-attached mode;

while said object is in said cursor-attached mode, said object becomes the input focus.

26. An apparatus for magnifying selected portions of visual information on a screen, comprising:

one or more processors; and

a machine-readable medium carrying instructions, wherein execution of the instructions by the one or more processors causes;

in response to receiving user input, displaying an object, representing a loupe, that includes a first visual indicator indicating a first bounded region for displaying a part of the visual information;

wherein the visual information has a first portion and a second portion;

wherein said object operates in a plurality of modes that includes at least a first input-mode and a second input-mode;

while said object is operating in said first input-mode, displaying the object without displaying a separate input focus, and displaying, within the first bounded region, at a magnification level that is greater than the magnification level of the visual information that is outside of the first bounded region, the first portion of the visual information that is determined by a current location of the object;

while said object is operating in said first input-mode, in response to a first single user input action, switching from operating in said first input-mode to operating in said second input-mode by ceasing movements of said object in accordance with movements of the input focus and displaying the input focus on the screen separate from the object;

while said object is in said second input-mode, continuously updating content displayed within the first bounded region as the input focus moves independently of the object;

wherein, while said object is in said second input-mode, the content displayed within the first bounded region is centered upon a current location of the input focus, and displayed at a magnification level that is greater than the magnification level of the visual information that is outside of the first bounded region;

while said object is operating in said second input-mode, in response to a second single user input action, switching from operating in said second input-mode to operating in said first input-mode by resuming movements of said object in accordance with movements of the input focus and ceasing displaying the input focus on the screen separate from the object.

27. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein said first single user input action and said second single user input action are any of:

pressing a button and ceasing pressing said button.

28. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein said first bounded region has a shape of any one of:

a circle, a square, a rectangle, an oval, and a user-configurable shape.

29. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein execution of the instructions by the one or more processors further causes:

in response to receiving third user input while said input focus is positioned at a particular position, automatically moving, on said screen, said object, through a series of intermediate positions arranged in a line, from an initial position to the particular position,

wherein said series of intermediate positions are determined based upon said initial position and said particular position and are not determined based on movement of said input focus.

30. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein execution of the instructions by the one or more processors further causes:

in response to receiving third user input, moving said first bounded region on said screen in response to movement of said input focus; and

in response to receiving fourth user input, ceasing to move said first bounded region in response to the movement of said input focus.

31. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein execution of the instructions by the one or more processors further causes:

in response to receiving third user input, ceasing to display said first bounded region on said screen; and

in response to receiving fourth user input, redisplaying said first bounded region on said screen.

32. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein execution of the instructions by the one or more processors further causes:

in response to receiving third user input, changing a size of said first bounded region from a first size to a second size through a series of one or more intermediate sizes,

wherein a center point of said first bounded region does not move on said screen during the changing of the size of said first bounded region, and

wherein said second portion of visual information is depicted at a same level of magnification during the changing of the size of said first bounded region.

33. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein execution of the instructions by the one or more processors further causes:

in response to receiving third user input, causing a grid to be displayed over said second portion of said visual information, wherein said grid identifies pixels in said second portion of said visual information;

in response to receiving fourth user input, changing a magnification level of the display of said second portion of said visual information; and

in response to detecting that said magnification level of said second portion of said visual information exceeds a threshold, ceasing to display said grid over said second portion of said visual information without receiving a request, from a user, to cease displaying said grid.

34. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein execution of the instructions by the one or more processors further causes:

in response to receiving third user input, changing a magnification level at which said second portion of said visual information is displayed.

35. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein execution of the instructions by the one or more processors further causes:

receiving third user input that requests a change to the visual appearance of said visual information;

prior to making said change to said visual information, updating the display of said second portion of said visual information to reflect said change;

in response to receiving fourth user input that accepts said change, making said change to said visual information.

36. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein said first bounded region is identified by a second object, and wherein said second object displays information about the color and luminance values of a portion of said visual information identified by said second object.

37. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein execution of the instructions by the one or more processors further causes:

in response to receiving third user input while said object is operating in either said second input-mode or said first input-mode, switching to operating in a cursor-attached mode;

while said object is in said cursor-attached mode, said object becomes the input focus.