Transmission of management messages for relay networks

• US 7,889,713 B2
• Filed: 10/13/2006
• Issued: 02/15/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 07/03/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Zheng, Haihong, Maheshwari, Shashikant, Saifullah, Yousuf
• Primary Examiner(s): Bost; Dwayne D
• Assistant Examiner(s): STERNBANE, LAURENCE J
• Application Number:
  US11/549,387
• Publication Number:
  US 20080002610A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,586 Days
• Field of Search: 370/328, 370/357, 370/389, 370/395.2, 370/395.3, 455/445, 455/11.2, 455/41.2, 455/41.3
• US Class Current: 370/351
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/1867 Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2001/0097 Relays
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/00 Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks routing or path finding in wireless networks H04W40/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/36 Backward learning
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/22 using selective relaying for reaching a BTS [Base Transceiver Station] or an access point
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/04 adapted for relaying to or from another terminal or user

Abstract

Various example embodiments are disclosed relating to sending and processing messages in relay networks. In an example embodiment, a first unicast message indicating a plurality of wireless nodes included in a communication path between a base station and a path endpoint node in a wireless network may be received at a first receiving node, wherein the first unicast message may be received from a sending wireless node located neighboring to the first receiving node in the communication path. The first unicast message may be processed at the first receiving node. A second message may be sent based on a success/failure status of the processing from the first receiving node to a second receiving node included in the communication path.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving, at a first receiving relay station, a first unicast message including an identification of a specific communication path indicating an ordering of a plurality of intermediate wireless nodes between a base station and a path endpoint node in a wireless network, wherein the first unicast message is received from a sending wireless node located neighboring to the first receiving relay station in the communication path;

processing the first unicast message at the first receiving relay station;

sending, from the first receiving relay station to a second receiving relay station included in the communication path, a second message based on a success/failure status of the processing;

recording the communication path at the first receiving relay station; and

routing subsequent traffic at the first receiving relay station based on the pre-recorded identified communication path.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the sending wireless node comprises a sending relay station.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the communication path indicates the ordering of the base station, the plurality of intermediate wireless nodes, and the path endpoint node.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the first unicast message includes a Medium Access Control (MAC) management message.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the first unicast message includes a path advertisement request message.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein receiving the first unicast message comprises:

receiving at the first receiving relay station the first unicast message including an ordered list indicating the communication path ordering of the plurality of intermediate wireless nodes included in the communication path between the base station and the path endpoint node, wherein the first unicast message is received from the sending wireless node located neighboring to the first receiving relay station in the communication path ordering from the base station to the path endpoint node.

7. The method of claim 1 and further comprising:

determining whether the success/failure status of the processing indicates a successful status or a failed status at the first receiving relay station, and

wherein the sending the second message comprises sending the second message including an indication of the failed status from the first receiving relay station directly to the base station if it is determined that the success/failure status of the processing indicates the failed status.

8. The method of claim 1 and further comprising:

determining whether the success/failure status of the processing indicates a successful status or a failed status at the first receiving relay station, and

wherein the sending the second message comprises sending the second message including an indication of the successful status at the first receiving relay station from the first receiving relay station directly to the base station if it is determined that the success/failure status of the processing indicates the successful status and if the first receiving relay station includes the path endpoint node.

9. The method of claim 1 and further comprising:

determining whether the success/failure status of the processing indicates a successful status or a failed status at the first receiving relay station, and

wherein the sending the second message comprises sending the second message including an indication of the failed status via a unicast transmission from the first receiving relay station to the sending wireless node if it is determined that the success/failure status of the processing indicates the failed status.

10. The method of claim 1 and further comprising:

determining whether the success/failure status of the processing indicates a successful status or a failed status at the first receiving relay station, and

wherein the sending the second message comprises sending the second message including an indication of the successful status at the first receiving relay station via a unicast transmission from the first receiving relay station to the sending wireless node if it is determined that the success/failure status of the processing indicates the successful status at the first receiving relay station and if the first receiving node includes the path endpoint node.

11. The method of claim 1 and further comprising:

determining whether the success/failure status of the processing indicates a successful status or a failed status at the first receiving relay station, and

determining the second receiving relay station located neighboring to the first receiving relay station in the communication path ordering from the path endpoint node to the base station, and

wherein the sending the second message comprises sending the second message including an indication of the successful status at the first receiving relay station via a unicast transmission from the first receiving relay station to the second receiving relay station if it is determined that the success/failure status of the processing indicates the successful status at the first receiving relay station.

12. The method of claim 1 and further comprising:

setting a value of a bit corresponding to the first receiving relay station and included in an acknowledgment (ACK) bitmap based on the success/failure status of the processing at the first receiving relay station, wherein the sending the second message comprises sending the second message including the ACK bitmap from the first receiving relay station to the second receiving relay station included in the communication path after the setting the value of the bit.

13. The method of claim 1 and further comprising:

receiving a downlink response message from a downlink wireless node located in a downlink direction from the first receiving relay station in the communication path between the base station and the endpoint node;

determining a success/failure status of processing performed at the downlink wireless node based on the downlink response massage; and

sending an uplink response message indicating the success/failure status of processing performed at the wireless node via a unicast transmission to the sending wireless node.

14. The method of claim 1 and further comprising:

setting a first timer at the first receiving relay station, wherein the first timer is associated with the second receiving relay station; and

sending an indication of a failed status at the second receiving relay station to the first sending relay station if a response message is not received at the first receiving relay station from the second receiving relay station within a predetermined interval based on the first timer.

15. A first relay station for wireless communications, the first relay station comprising:

a controller;

a memory coupled to the controller;

a wireless transceiver coupled to the controller;

the apparatus configured to;

receive a first unicast message including an identification of a specific communication path indicating an ordering of a plurality of intermediate wireless nodes between a base station and a path endpoint node in a wireless network, wherein the first unicast message is received from a sending wireless node located neighboring to the first relay station in the communication path;

process the first unicast message;

send, to a second relay station included in the communication path, a second message based on a success/failure status of the processing;

record the communication path; and

route subsequent traffic based on the prerecorded identified communication path.