Synchronized relayed transmissions in RFID networks

• US 7,907,055 B2
• Filed: 03/30/2006
• Issued: 03/15/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 04/07/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Virtual Extension Limited
• Original Assignee: Virtual Extension Limited
• Inventors: Hardy, Leor, Oren, Yariv
• Primary Examiner(s): Bugg; George A
• Assistant Examiner(s): MCNALLY, KERRI L
• Application Number:
  US11/887,876
• Publication Number:
  US 20090058652A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,811 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572.1
• US Class Current: 340/572.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/155 Ground-based stations H04B7/204 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/15557 Selecting relay station operation mode, e.g. between amplify and forward mode, decode and forward mode or FDD - and TDD mode

Abstract

Some embodiments of the invention relate to a circuit for allowing an RFID transponder to relay transmissions. According to some embodiments of the invention, a circuit for allowing a first RFID transponder to relay transmissions may include a logic module and a synchronization module. The logic module may be configured to operate in a relay mode. While in the relay mode, the logic module may be adapted to cause the first RFID transponder to relay a communication received at the transponder. The synchronization module may be adapted to synchronize the first RFID transponder with at least a second RFID transponder, such that the relay communication is synchronized with a communication relayed by the second RFID transponder.

Claims

1. A circuit for allowing a RFID transponder to relay transmissions, comprising:

a logic module configured to operate in a relay mode, during which said logic module is configured to cause a first RFID transponder to relay a communication received at the first RFID transponder; and

a synchronization module configured to synchronize the first RFID transponder with at least a second RFID transponder, such that the relay communication is synchronized with a communication relayed by the second RFID transponder,

wherein said logic module is configured to switch the first RFID transponder to the relay mode in response to a receipt of an acknowledgment from a reader that a transmission originating from the first RFID transponder was received at the reader.

2. The circuit according to claim 1, wherein the communication received at the first RFID transponder is received from a third RFID transponder.

3. The circuit according to claim 2, wherein said synchronization module is configured to synchronize the first RFID transponder with at least the second RFID transponder in a manner to enable at least two substantially simultaneous communication paths for the communication received from the third RFID transponder.

4. The circuit according to claim 1, wherein said synchronization module is configured to synchronize the first RFID transponder with at least the second RFID transponder in a manner to enable the first RFID transponder to transmit the relay communication substantially simultaneously with the communication relayed by the second RFID transponder.

5. The circuit according to claim 1, wherein said logic module is configured to cause the first RFID transponder to relay the communication received at the first RFID transponder without changing its content.

6. The circuit according to claim 5, wherein while in the relay mode, said logic module is configured to prevent the first RFID transponder from changing the communication received at the transponder, such that the communication appears to a reader to be associated with another RFID transponder.

7. The circuit according to claim 5, wherein said logic module is configured to cause the first RFID transponder to relay the communication received at the transponder, such that the transponder is transparent to a receiver of the communication.

8. The circuit according to claim 5, wherein the communication is received at the first RFID transponder from another RFID transponder which generated the communication, and wherein the logic module is configured to prevent the first RFID transponder from modifying the received communication, such that the relay communication appears to a receiver to be associated with the other RFID transponder.

9. The circuit according to claim 1, wherein while said logic module is in the relay mode, said logic module is configured to cause the first RFID transponder to repeat the communication received at the transponder after predefined time intervals.

10. The circuit according to claim 9, wherein said logic module is configured to cause the first RFID transponder to repeat the communication received at the transponder during a response window created by a reader.

11. The circuit according to claim 10, wherein a source of the communication received at the first RFID transponder is a third RFID transponder, and wherein said logic module is configured to cause the first RFID transponder to continue repeating the communication received at the first RFID transponder in response to a further communication from the reader related to the third RFID transponder.

12. The circuit according to claim 1, wherein said logic module is configured to switch the first RFID transponder to a reply mode in response to a receipt of a query from a reader which is directed at the transponder.

13. A network of RFID transponders, comprising:

at least a first and a second RFID transponder, each comprising;

a logic module configured to operate in a relay mode during which, said logic module is configured to cause the respective RFID transponder to relay transmissions received at the transponder; and

a synchronization module configured to synchronize at least the first and the second RFID transponders with one another, such that relay transmissions by said first and second RFID transponders are synchronized,

wherein at least the logic module of said first RFID transponder is configured to switch said first RFID transponder to the relay mode in response to a receipt of an acknowledgment from a reader that a transmission originating from the first RFID transponder was received at the reader.

14. The network according to claim 13, wherein the synchronization module of each of said first and second RFID transponders is configured to enable synchronization of said first and second RFID transponders in a manner to enable the transponders to transmit a relay transmission substantially simultaneously with one another.

15. The network according to claim 14, wherein the synchronization module of each of said first and second RFID transponders is configured to enable synchronization of said first and second RFID transponders in a manner to enable at least two simultaneous communication paths for the relayed transmission.

16. The network according to claim 13, wherein the logic module of each of said first and second RFID transponders is configured to cause the RFID transponder to relay a communication received at the transponder from a third RFID transponder.

17. The network according to claim 13, wherein the logic module of each of said first and second RFID transponders is configured to cause the respective RFID transponder to relay a communication received at the transponder, such that the relaying transponder is transparent to a receiver of the communication.

18. The network according to claim 13, wherein the logic module of each of said first and second RFID transponders is configured to cause the respective RFID transponder to relay a communication received at the transponder without changing its content, such that the communication appears to a reader to be associated with a third RFID transponder.

19. The network according to claim 18, wherein the communication is received at each of the first and second RFID transponders from a third RFID transponder which generated the communication, and wherein the logic module of each of said first and second RFID transponders is configured to prevent the respective transponder from modifying the received communication, such that the relay communication appears to a receiver to be associated with the third RFID transponder.

20. A method of allowing an RFID transponder to relay transmissions, comprising:

switching a first RFID transponder to a relay mode during which the first RFID transponder is configured to relay a communication received at the first RFID transponder; and

synchronizing the first RFID transponder with at least a second RFID transponder, such that the relay communication is synchronized with a communication relayed by the second RFID transponder,

wherein said switching further comprises switching the first RFID transponder to the relay mode in response to receipt of an acknowledgement from a reader that a transmission originating from the first RFID transponder was received at the reader.

21. The method according to claim 20, wherein said synchronizing comprises synchronizing the first RFID transponder in a manner to enable the transponder to transmit a communication substantially simultaneously with at least the second RFID transponder.

22. The method according to claim 21, wherein said synchronizing comprises synchronizing the first RFID transponder with at least the second RFID transponder in a manner to enable at least two simultaneous communication paths for the relayed communication.

23. The method according to claim 20, further comprising configuring the first RFID transponder to relay the communication received at the transponder from another RFID transponder, while the first RFID transponder is in the relay mode.

24. The method according to claim 20, further comprising configuring the first RFID transponder to relay the communication received at the transponder without changing its content, while the first RFID transponder is in the relay mode.

25. The method according to claim 20, wherein said switching further comprises switching the first RFID transponder to a reply mode in response to a receipt of a query from a reader that is directed at the first RFID transponder.

26. The method according to claim 20, wherein upon receiving a communication at the first RFID transponder while the transponder is in the relay mode, causing the first RFID transponder to repeat the communication after predefined time intervals during a response window created by a reader.

27. The method according to claim 26, further comprising configuring the first RFID transponder to continue repeating the communication received at the transponder in response to a further communication from the reader in connection with another RFID transponder which is a source of the relay communication.

28. A program storage device readable by machine, tangibly embodying a program of instructions executable by the machine to allow an RFID transponder to relay transmissions, comprising:

switching a first RFID transponder to a relay mode during which the first RFID transponder is configured to relay a communication received at the transponder; and

synchronizing the first RFID transponder with at least a second RFID transponder, such that the relay communication is synchronized with a communication relayed by the second RFID transponder,

wherein said switching further comprises switching the first RFID transponder to the relay mode in response to receipt of an acknowledgement from a reader that a transmission originating from the first RFID transponder was received at the reader.

29. A circuit for allowing a RFID transponder to relay transmissions, comprising:

a logic module configured to operate in a relay mode, during which said logic module is configured to cause a first RFID transponder to relay a communication received at the first RFID transponder; and

a synchronization module configured to synchronize the first RFID transponder with at least a second RFID transponder, such that the relay communication is synchronized with a communication relayed by the second RFID transponder,

wherein while said logic module is in the relay mode, it is configured to cause the first RFID transponder to repeat the communication received at the transponder after predefined time intervals during a response window created by a reader, and

wherein the logic module of said first RFID transponder is configured to switch the transponder to the relay mode in response to a receipt of an acknowledgment from a reader that a transmission originating from the first RFID transponder was received at the reader.

30. The circuit according to claim 29, wherein said logic module is configured to cause the first RFID transponder to continue repeating the communication received at the transponder in response to a further communication from the reader related to another RFID transponder which is a source of the relay communication.

31. The circuit according to claim 29, wherein the communication received at the first RFID transponder is received from a third RFID transponder.

32. The circuit according to claim 29, wherein said synchronization module is configured to synchronize the first RFID transponder with at least the second RFID transponder in a manner to enable the first RFID transponder to transmit the relay communication substantially simultaneously with the communication relayed by the second RFID transponder.

33. The circuit according to claim 32, wherein said synchronization module is configured to synchronize the first RFID transponder with at least the second RFID transponder in a manner to enable at least two substantially simultaneous communication paths for a communication received from a third RFID transponder.

34. The circuit according to claim 29, wherein said logic module is configured to cause the first RFID transponder to relay the communication received at the transponder, such that the transponder is transparent to a receiver of the communication.

35. The circuit according to claim 29, wherein said logic module is configured to cause the first RFID transponder to relay the communication received at the first RFID transponder without changing its content, such that the communication appears to a reader to be associated with another RFID transponder.

36. The circuit according to claim 35, wherein the communication is received at the first RFID transponder from another RFID transponder which generated the communication, and wherein the logic module is configured to prevent the first RFID transponder from modifying the received communication, such that the relay communication appears to a receiver to be associated with the other RFID transponder.

37. The circuit according to claim 29, wherein said logic module is configured to switch the first RFID transponder to a reply mode in response to a receipt of a query from a reader which is directed at the transponder.

38. A network of RFID transponders, comprising:

at least a first and a second RFID transponders, each of which comprising;

a logic module configured to operate in a relay mode during which, said logic module is configured to cause the respective RFID transponder to relay transmissions received at the transponder; and

a synchronization module configured to synchronize at least the first and the second RFID transponders with one another, such that relay transmissions by said first and second RFID transponders are synchronized,

wherein while the logic module of said first or said second RFID transponder is in the relay mode, it is configured to cause the first RFID transponder or the second RFID transponder to repeat the communication received at the respective RFID transponder after predefined time intervals during a response window created by a reader, and

wherein the logic module of said first and of said second RFID transponders is configured to switch the respective transponder to the relay mode in response to a receipt of an acknowledgment from a reader that a transmission originating from the respective RFID transponder was received at the reader.

39. The network according to claim 38, wherein the synchronization module of each of said first and second RFID transponders is configured to enable synchronization of said first and second RFID transponders in a manner to enable the transponders to transmit a relay transmission substantially simultaneously with one another.

40. The network according to claim 39, wherein the synchronization module of each of said first and second RFID transponders is configured to enable synchronization of said first and second RFID transponders in a manner to enable at least two simultaneous communication paths for the relayed transmission.

41. The network according to claim 40, wherein the logic module of each of said first and second RFID transponders is configured to cause the respective RFID transponder to relay a communication received at the respective transponder from a third RFID transponder.

42. The network according to claim 38, wherein the logic module of each of said first and second RFID transponders is configured to cause the respective RFID transponder to relay a communication received at the transponder, such that the relaying transponder is transparent to a receiver of the communication.

43. The network according to claim 38, wherein the logic module of each of said first and second RFID transponders is configured to cause the respective RFID transponder to relay a communication received at the transponder without changing its content, such that the communication appears to a reader to be associated with a third RFID transponder.

44. The network according to claim 43, wherein the communication is received at each of the first and second RFID transponders from the third RFID transponder which generated the communication, and wherein the logic module of each of said first and second RFID transponders is configured to prevent the respective transponder from modifying the received communication, such that the relay communication appears to a receiver to be associated with the third RFID transponder.

45. The network according to claim 38, wherein the logic module of said first and of said second RFID transponders is configured to switch the respective transponder to a reply mode in response to a receipt of a query from a reader which is directed at the respective RFID transponder.

46. A method of allowing an RFID transponder to relay transmissions, comprising:

in response to receipt of an acknowledgement from a reader that a transmission originating from a first RFID transponder was received at the reader switching the first RFID transponder to a relay mode, during which relay mode the first RFID transponder is configured to relay a communication received at the first RFID transponder; and

synchronizing the first RFID transponder with at least a second RFID transponder, such that the relay communication is synchronized with a communication relayed by the second RFID transponder; and

upon receiving the communication at the first RFID transponder while the transponder is in the relay mode, causing the first RFID transponder to repeat the communication after predefined time intervals during a response window created by a reader.

47. The method according to claim 46, wherein said synchronizing comprises synchronizing the first RFID transponder in a manner to enable the transponder to transmit the communication substantially simultaneously with at least the second RFID transponder.

48. The method according to claim 47, wherein said synchronizing comprises synchronizing the first RFID transponder with at least the second RFID transponder in a manner to enable at least two simultaneous communication paths for the relayed communication.

49. The method according to claim 46, further comprising configuring the first RFID transponder to relay the communication received at the transponder from another RFID transponder, while the first RFID transponder is in the relay mode.

50. The method according to claim 46, further comprising configuring the first RFID transponder to relay the communication received at the transponder without changing its content, while the first RFID transponder is in the relay mode.

51. The method according to claim 46, wherein a source of the communication received at the first RFID transponder is a third RFID transponder, and further comprising configuring the first RFID transponder to continue repeating the communication received at the first RFID transponder in response to a further communication from the reader related to the third RFID transponder.

52. The method according to claim 46, wherein said switching further comprises switching the first RFID transponder to a reply mode in response to a receipt of a query from a reader that is directed at the first RFID transponder.

53. A program storage device readable by machine, tangibly embodying a program of instructions executable by the machine to allow an RFID transponder to relay transmissions, comprising:

switching a first RFID transponder to a relay mode during which the first RFID transponder is configured to relay a communication received at the transponder;

synchronizing the first RFID transponder with at least a second RFID transponder, such that the relay communication is synchronized with a communication relayed by the second RFID transponder; and

upon receiving the communication at the first RFID transponder while the transponder is in the relay mode, causing the first RFID transponder to repeat the communication after predefined time intervals during a response window created by a reader, and

wherein said switching further comprises switching the first RFID transponder to the relay mode in response to receipt of an acknowledgement from a reader that a transmission originating from the first RFID transponder was received at the reader.