Object position detector with edge motion feature and gesture recognition

• US 7,907,127 B2
• Filed: 10/29/2007
• Issued: 03/15/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 06/08/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Synaptics Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Synaptics Incorporated
• Inventors: Gillespie, David W., Day, Shawn P., Wolf, Ralph C., Allen, Timothy P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shankar; Vijay
• Application Number:
  US11/926,421
• Publication Number:
  US 20080041640A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,233 Days
• Field of Search: 345/169, 345173-184, 178 1801- 1809, 178 1901- 1906
• US Class Current: 345/174
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04101 2.5D-digitiser, i.e. digitiser detecting the X/Y position of the input means, finger or stylus, also when it does not touch, but is proximate to the digitiser's interaction surface and also measures the distance of the input means within a short range in the Z direction, possibly with a separate measurement setup
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04808 Several contacts: gestures triggering a specific function, e.g. scrolling, zooming, right-click, when the user establishes several contacts with the surface simultaneously; e.g. using several fingers or a combination of fingers and pen
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03547 Touch pads, in which fingers can move on a surface
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/041 Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04166 Details of scanning methods, e.g. sampling time, grouping of sub areas or time sharing with display driving Synchronisation with the driving of the display or the backlighting unit to avoid interferences generated internally G06F3/04184
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0445 using two or more layers of sensing electrodes, e.g. using two layers of electrodes separated by a dielectric layer
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0446 using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/047 using sets of wires, e.g. crossed wires
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0488 using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04883 for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/20 Movements or behaviour, e.g. gesture recognition recognition of facial expressions G06V40/16

Abstract

A method of generating a signal comprising providing a capacitive touch sensor pad including a matrix of X and Y conductors, developing capacitance profiles in one of an X direction and a Y direction from the matrix of X and Y conductors, determining an occurrence of a single gesture through an examination of the capacitance profiles, the single gesture including an application of at least two objects on the capacitive touch sensor pad, and generating a signal indicating the occurrence of the single gesture.

Claims

1. A touch-sensor comprising:

a substrate;

a plurality of sensor electrodes disposed on the substrate, the plurality of sensor electrodes configured to sense an object proximate to the plurality of sensor electrodes; and

a processor coupled to the plurality of sensor electrodes, the processor configured to;

detect a first presence of an object proximate to the touch-sensor;

detect a second presence of an object proximate to the touch-sensor, the second presence starting after, and overlapping in time with, the first presence; and

initiate a gesture signal indicating an occurrence of a multiple-presence gesture responsive to a set of criteria being met, the set of criteria comprising detecting first and second presences of objects, wherein the second presence starts after, and overlaps in time with, the first presence;

from a first time associated with a first Z value on one side of a first threshold until a second time later than the first time associated with a second Z value on an opposite side of the first threshold, wherein all Z values associated with times between the first time and second time are all past a reference Z value, provide positional information representing motion of the object on the touch-sensor; and

after the second time, initiate a gesture signal indicating the occurrence of the gesture.

2. The touch-sensor of claim 1, wherein the plurality of sensor electrodes comprises a first set of conductive traces running in a first direction.

3. The touch-sensor of claim 2, wherein the plurality of sensor electrodes comprises a second set of conductive traces running in a second direction different from the first direction, and wherein the processor is further configured to:

repeatedly receive sensor electrode signals from the plurality of sensor electrodes,

repeatedly develop sensor profiles using the sensor electrode signals, and

repeatedly determine positional information in two dimensions using the sensor profiles.

4. A touch-sensor for responding to a gesture, the touch-sensor comprising:

a substrate;

a plurality of sensor electrodes disposed on the substrate, the plurality of sensor electrodes configured to sense an object proximate to the plurality of sensor electrodes; and

a processor coupled to the plurality of sensor electrodes, the processor configured to;

detect a first presence of an object proximate to the touch-sensor, the first presence lasting a first duration of time;

initiate a gesture signal if a set of criteria is met, the set of criteria comprising the first duration of time being less than a first reference amount of time;

detect a second presence of the object proximate to the touch-sensor, the second presence occurring a first elapsed time after an end of the first presence; and

terminate the gesture signal if the first elapsed time is greater than a second reference amount of time, otherwise maintaining the gesture signal at least until an end of the first elapsed time and at least until an occurrence of a terminating event.

5. The touch-sensor of claim 4, wherein the gesture signal is a virtual-button signal, wherein the first presence has a first amount of motion during the first duration, and wherein the set of criteria further comprises the first amount of motion being less than a reference amount of motion.

6. The touch-sensor of claim 4, wherein the terminating event comprises an event selected from the group consisting of:

an end of the second presence, a passage of a predetermined amount of time after an end of the second presence, and a detection of a third presence of the object proximate to the touch-sensor.

7. The touch-sensor of claim 4, wherein the second presence lasts a second duration of time and has an amount of motion during the second duration of time, and wherein the maintaining of the gesture signal occurs if the second duration is greater than a third reference amount of time or if the amount of motion is greater than a reference amount of motion.

8. The touch-sensor of claim 4 wherein the first presence has a first amount of motion during the first duration of time and the initiating of the gesture signal occurs if the first amount of motion is less than a first reference amount of motion, and wherein the second presence lasts a second duration and has a second amount of motion during the second duration, and the maintaining of the gesture signal occurs if the second amount of motion is greater than a second reference amount of motion.

9. The touch-sensor of claim 4, wherein the plurality of sensor electrodes comprises a first set of conductive traces running in a first direction, and wherein the processor is further configured to:

detect a finish of the second presence finishing in a central region of the touch-sensor not including any predefined peripheral regions of the touch-sensor;

detect a third presence of the object proximate to the touch-sensor, the third presence occurring a second elapsed time after the finish of the second presence; and

maintain the gesture signal through the second elapsed.

10. The touch-sensor of claim 4, wherein the plurality of sensor electrodes comprises a first set of conductive traces running in a first direction and a second set of conductive traces running in a second direction different from the first direction, and wherein the processor is configured to detect the first presence by being configured to:

repeatedly receive sensor electrode signals from the plurality of sensor electrodes,

repeatedly develop sensor profiles using the sensor electrode signals, and

repeatedly determine positional information in two dimensions using the sensor profiles.

11. A method for responding to a multiple-presence gesture using a touch-sensor, the method comprising:

detecting a first presence of an object proximate to the touch-sensor;

detecting a second presence of an object proximate to the touch-sensor, the second presence starting after a beginning of the first presence, overlapping in time with the first presence, and ending before the first presence; and

initiating a gesture signal indicating the occurrence of a multiple-presence gesture responsive to each criterion of a set of criteria being met, the set of criteria comprising the second presence starting after a beginning of the first presence and overlapping in time with the first presence, and ending before the first presence.

12. The method of claim 11 further comprising:

determining a first position of the first presence;

determining a second position of the second presence; and

determining a location of the second position relative to the first position, wherein the gesture signal is indicative of the location of the second position relative to the first position.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the determining a location of the second position relative to the first position comprises determining whether the second position is left or right of the first position, and wherein the gesture signal is indicative of the location of the second position relative to the first position by being indicative of whether the second position is to the left or right of the first position.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein the gesture signal is indicative of the second position being to the left of the first position by simulating actuation of a first button, and wherein the gesture signal is indicative of the second position being to the right of the first position by simulating actuation of a second button.

15. The method of claim 11 wherein the gesture signal simulates a button click.

16. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

terminating the gesture signal responsive to both the first presence and the second presence ending.

17. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

detecting a third presence of an object proximate to the touch-sensor, the third presence starting after an end of the second presence and overlapping in time with the first presence; and

terminating the gesture signal responsive to a second set of criteria being met, the second set of criteria comprising the gesture signal having been initiated, and the third presence starting after the end of the second presence and overlapping in time with the first presence.

18. The method of claim 11, wherein the detecting a first presence of an object proximate to the touch-sensor comprises detecting a first object at a first position near the touch-sensor, and wherein the detecting a second presence of an object proximate to the touch-sensor comprises detecting a first apparent change in position of the first object, the first apparent change in position caused by a second object arriving at a second position near the touch-sensor after the first object has arrived at the first position, and wherein the set of criteria further comprises the first apparent change in position of the first object being greater than a threshold amount of change.

19. The method of claim 18, further comprising:

detecting an end of the second presence by detecting a second apparent change in position of the first object, the second apparent change in position caused by the second object leaving from proximate to the touch-sensor while the first object is still proximate to the touch-sensor, wherein the set of criteria further comprises the second apparent change in position placing the first object within a threshold distance of the first position.

20. The method of claim 18, further comprising:

effecting a motion-reversal mechanism to substantially cancel out any unintended signals generated in response to the second object arriving at the second position.