System and method for enhanced wellbore perforations
First Claim
1. A method of perforating a formation intersected by a wellbore, comprising:
- forming a plurality of pellets at least partially of a reactant composite material;
positioning a plurality of shaped charges along a charge holder;
interleaving the plurality of pellets with the plurality of shaped charges, wherein the plurality of pellets are inside the charge holder;
positioning the charge holder inside a carrier;
conveying the carrier in the wellbore using a conveyance device;
detonating the shaped charges with a detonating cord, the detonation of the shaped charges thereby releasing carbon;
preventing the detonator cord from detonating the plurality of pellets;
disintegrating the plurality of pellets using a shock generated by the detonated shaped charges to thereby release oxygen;
perforating the formation using the shaped charges;
mixing the released oxygen and the released carbon; and
initiating a first deflagration using the mixture of released carbon and released oxygen to generate a pressure that is applied to the perforations formed by the shaped charges.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A method for perforating a subterranean formation includes positioning a shaped charge and a reactant composite material in a carrier; positioning the carrier in the wellbore; detonating the shaped charge; and disintegrating the reactant composite material using a shock generated by the detonated shaped charge. The method may also include initiating a first deflagration by using carbon and heat resulting from the detonation of the shaped charge and an oxygen component of the disintegrated reactant composite material. A system for performing the method may include a carrier, a shaped charge positioned in the carrier; and a reactant composite material positioned in the carrier. The reactant composite material may be configured to disintegrate upon detonation of the shaped charge.
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Citations
15 Claims
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1. A method of perforating a formation intersected by a wellbore, comprising:
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forming a plurality of pellets at least partially of a reactant composite material; positioning a plurality of shaped charges along a charge holder; interleaving the plurality of pellets with the plurality of shaped charges, wherein the plurality of pellets are inside the charge holder; positioning the charge holder inside a carrier; conveying the carrier in the wellbore using a conveyance device; detonating the shaped charges with a detonating cord, the detonation of the shaped charges thereby releasing carbon; preventing the detonator cord from detonating the plurality of pellets; disintegrating the plurality of pellets using a shock generated by the detonated shaped charges to thereby release oxygen; perforating the formation using the shaped charges; mixing the released oxygen and the released carbon; and initiating a first deflagration using the mixture of released carbon and released oxygen to generate a pressure that is applied to the perforations formed by the shaped charges. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A system for perforating a formation intersected by a wellbore, comprising:
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a carrier; a charge holder positioned inside the carrier; a plurality of shaped charges positioned along the charge holder; a plurality of pellets at least partially formed of a reactant composite material positioned in the charge holder and interleaved with the plurality of shaped charges, the plurality of pellets being configured to disintegrate upon detonation of the plurality of shaped charges, wherein an axial space separates each of the plurality of shaped charges, and wherein each axial space includes at least one pellet of the plurality of pellets; and a detonator cord configured to detonate the plurality of shaped charges but not the plurality of pellets. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13)
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14. A system for perforating a formation intersected by a wellbore, comprising:
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a carrier; a charge holder positioned inside the carrier; a plurality of shaped-charges positioned along the charge holder; a plurality of disk-shaped pellets formed at least partially formed of a reactant composite material positioned in the charge holder;
wherein the plurality of pellets are interleaved with the plurality of shaped-charges such that one pellet is positioned between two shaped charges.
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15. A method for perforating a formation intersected by a wellbore, comprising:
perforating the formation using an apparatus, the apparatus comprising; a carrier; a charge holder positioned inside the carrier; a plurality of shaped charges positioned along the charge holder; a plurality of pellets at least partially formed of a reactant composite material positioned in the charge holder and interleaved with the plurality of shaped charges, the plurality of pellets being configured to disintegrate upon detonation of the plurality of shaped charges, wherein an axial space separates each of the plurality of shaped charges, and wherein each axial space includes at least one pellet of the plurality of pellets; and a detonator cord configured to detonate the plurality of shaped charges but not the plurality of pellets.
Specification