Vehicular heads-up display system

• US 7,920,102 B2
• Filed: 10/23/2006
• Issued: 04/05/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 12/15/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: American Vehicular Sciences LLC (Acacia Research Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Automotive Technologies International Incorporated
• Inventors: Breed, David S.
• Primary Examiner(s): ABDULSELAM, ABBAS I
• Application Number:
  US11/552,004
• Publication Number:
  US 20070057781A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,625 Days
• Field of Search: 345/7, 345/8, 340/457.1, 340/991, 382/104, 296/70, 701/117, 701/201, 701/202, 701/208, 701/213, 359/630, 359/635, 342/357.21, 342/357.22, 342/191
• US Class Current: 345/7
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 2360/143 Touch sensitive instrument input devices
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 2360/1438 Touch screens
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 2360/21 using cameras
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 2370/143 Touch sensitive input devices
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 2370/1438 Touch screens
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 2370/21 using cameras
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 35/00 Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 35/10 Input arrangements, i.e. from user to vehicle, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/002 Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon detection means responsive to presence or absence of children B60N2/266
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/213 in vehicle roof frames or pillars
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/233 comprising a plurality of individual compartments; comprising two or more bag-like members, one within the other B60R21/232 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/235 characterised by their material
• CPC Class Codes: G01G 23/3728 with wireless means
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0138 comprising image capture systems, e.g. camera
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0187 slaved to motion of at least a part of the body of the user, e.g. head, eye
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/01 Head-up displays
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/3233 particular used as part of a sensor or in a security system, e.g. for automotive radar, navigation systems
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/325 characterised by the location of the antenna on the vehicle

Abstract

Vehicular heads-up display control techniques wherein content of a virtual display generated by the heads-up display system is controlled by actions of an occupant of the vehicle. The control device can be a voice-reception system which receives vocal commands from the occupant and/or a gesture-detection system which detects gestures by the occupant. One such gesture-detection system includes a camera having a field of view of hands or an upper body region of an occupant expected to exercise control of the heads-up display and a processor arranged to receive images from the camera, detect movement of a head, hand or arm of the occupant in one of predetermined number of areas and perform a function based on the detection of movement in the predetermined area. The function may be to alter the content of the heads-up display or adjustment of a vehicle component.

Claims

1. A vehicle, comprising:

a heads-up display system that generates a display in a field of view of an occupant of the vehicle when facing outward of the vehicle;

a control system coupled to said heads-up display system and that controls the content of the display being generated by said heads-up display system; and

an in-vehicle signage system containing information relevant to the road traveled by the vehicle,

said control system being coupled to said in-vehicle signage system and arranged to control said heads-up display system to display the information from said in-vehicle signage system based on a location of the vehicle.

2. The vehicle of claim 1, wherein said control system comprises:

a sensor system including an activation area arranged to be accessible to the occupant of the vehicle; and

an interrogator arranged to direct a signal to said sensor system and receive a return signal with variations between the directed and received signals being convertible into an indication of said activation area being touched by the occupant.

3. The vehicle of claim 2, further comprising a steering wheel, said sensor system being arranged on a circumference of said steering wheel.

4. The vehicle of claim 2, wherein said sensor system comprises a surface acoustic wave device.

5. The vehicle of claim 2, wherein said sensor system comprises a radio frequency identification device (RFID).

6. The vehicle of claim 1, further comprising a windshield having a plurality of layers of glass, said heads-up display system comprising organic light emitting diodes arranged between a pair of said layers of glass.

7. The vehicle of claim 1, wherein said control system comprises a voice-reception system which receives vocal commands from the occupant.

8. The vehicle of claim 1, wherein said control system comprises a gesture-detection system which detects gestures by the occupant.

9. The vehicle of claim 8, wherein said gesture-detection system comprises a camera having a field of view of hands or an upper body region of an occupant expected to exercise control of said heads-up display and a processor arranged to receive images from said camera, detect movement of a head, hand or arm of the occupant in one of predetermined number of areas and perform a function based on the detection of movement in the predetermined area.

10. The vehicle of claim 1, wherein said in-vehicle signage system further contains information about roads being traveled by the vehicle, said control system being further arranged to control said heads-up display system to display the information about the roads being traveled by the vehicle from said in-vehicle signage system based on the location of the vehicle.

11. The vehicle of claim 1, wherein said in-vehicle signage system contains a map database with road signs and enables said control system to control said heads-up display system to display current signs, previous signs and future signs from said map database upon request by the occupant.

12. The vehicle of claim 1, wherein said in-vehicle signage system is arranged to receive transmissions from transmitters along the road being traveled by the vehicle and convert the transmissions from said transmitters into information to be displayed by said heads-up display system.

13. The vehicle of claim 1, further comprising a location determining system arranged to determine the location of the vehicle, said in-vehicle signage system being arranged to obtain information about signs from the Internet based on its determined location.

14. The vehicle of claim 1, wherein said in-vehicle signage system is arranged to translate the signs into a different language or to annunciate the content of the signs upon request by the occupant.

15. The vehicle of claim 1, further comprising:

a route guidance system containing a map database; and

a location determining system for determining the location of the vehicle,

said control system being coupled to said route guidance system and said location determining system and controlling said heads-up display to display a map of the area around the vehicle with an indication of the vehicle'"'"'s location on the map.

16. The vehicle of claim 15, wherein said control system is arranged to enable remote control thereof by a remote party or system upon request by the occupant such that assistance with vehicle navigation is available to the occupant by the remote party or system.

17. The vehicle of claim 16, wherein said control system is arranged to enable display on said heads-up display of objects upon request by the remote party or system.

18. The vehicle of claim 15, wherein said control system is arranged to control said heads-up display to display a view of the road ahead at a location at which it is an overlay onto a view of the same road seen by the occupant with an indication of a path to follow to guide the vehicle.

19. The vehicle of claim 18, wherein said heads-up display is controlled by said control system to display the path in color.

20. The vehicle of claim 18, wherein said control system is arranged to control said heads-up display to display the view of the road only during periods of poor visibility.

21. The vehicle of claim 1, wherein said control system is arranged to provide an interrupt display function which causes an interruption of content currently being displayed on said heads-up display, said interrupt display function optionally being an incoming message.

22. The vehicle of claim 1, wherein said control system is arranged to enable surfing on the Internet and display of television programs.

23. The vehicle of claim 1, wherein said control system is arranged to display objects in the environment around the vehicle in the display in the field of view of the occupant.

24. The vehicle of claim 1, wherein said control system is arranged to enable display of landmarks on said heads-up display.

25. The vehicle of claim 1, further comprising an infrared or radar illumination system or map system that provides information about objects in the field of view of the occupant, said control system being coupled to said infrared or radar illumination system or map system and being arranged to display the information provided thereby.

26. The vehicle of claim 1, wherein said control system is arranged to enable remote control thereof by a remote party or system.

27. The vehicle of claim 1, wherein said control system is arranged to generate at least one icon representative of an object in the field of view of the occupant and display the generated icon in the display in the field of view of the occupant.

28. The vehicle of claim 1, wherein the information relevant to the road traveled by the vehicle contained by said in-vehicle signage system is information on signs along the road traveled by the vehicle.

29. The vehicle of claim 1, wherein said in-vehicle signage system is arranged to receive wireless transmissions from the Internet and convert the transmissions into information to be displayed by said heads-up display system.

30. A method for providing information to an occupant of a compartment of a vehicle, comprising:

generating a display in a field of view of the occupant when facing outward of the vehicle;

arranging a camera in the vehicle to obtain images of at least one of the hands of the occupant;

detecting movement of the at least one of the occupant'"'"'s hands from the images obtained by the camera; and

controlling the display to change content of the display based on the detected movement of the occupant'"'"'s hand to enable the information displayed on the display to be varied based on occupant movement.

31. The method of claim 30, wherein the step of detecting movement of the occupant comprises defining at least one predetermined area of the compartment to constitute a switch and detecting movement of finger of the occupant into the at least one predetermined area, further comprising adjusting a component of the vehicle based on the detection of movement of the finger of the occupant into the predetermined area.

32. The method of claim 30, wherein the step of detecting movement of the occupant comprises detecting the direction in which one of the occupant'"'"'s fingers is pointed.

33. A method for providing information to an occupant of a compartment of a vehicle, comprising:

generating a display in a field of view of the occupant when facing outward of the vehicle;

arranging a camera in the vehicle to obtain images of the occupant'"'"'s head;

detecting movement of the occupant'"'"'s head from the images obtained by the camera; and

controlling the display based on the detected movement of the occupant'"'"'s head to enable the information displayed on the display to be varied based on occupant movement,

the step of detecting movement of the occupant comprises determining a direction in which the occupant'"'"'s face is pointed.