Electromagnetic flow sensor device

• US 7,922,667 B2
• Filed: 06/06/2005
• Issued: 04/12/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 06/04/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Board of Regents of the University of Michigan (University of Michigan)
• Original Assignee: Board of Regents of the University of Michigan (University of Michigan)
• Inventors: Takahata, Kenichi, Gianchandani, Yogesh B.
• Primary Examiner(s): MALLARI, PATRICIA C
• Application Number:
  US11/146,193
• Publication Number:
  US 20050273014A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,136 Days
• Field of Search: 600/454, 600/504, 600/505, 600/345, 600/300, 600/486, 600/309, 600/508, 738/619.5, 738/611.7, 738/610.6, 128/879, 623/1.15, 623/1.34, 623/1.18, 607/60, 607/2, 606/98
• US Class Current: 600/505
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0031 Implanted circuitry
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0265 using electromagnetic means, e.g. electromagnetic flowmeter
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/076 Permanent implantations telemetry using implanted circuitry A61B5/0031; implanted stimulators for therapy A61N1/3605, A61N1/362, A61N1/372
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/418 lymph vessels, ducts or nodes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6862 Stents
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6876 Blood vessel
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 1/56 by using electric or magnetic effects G01F1/66 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 1/584 constructions of electrodes, accessories therefor
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 1/60 Circuits therefor

Abstract

Disclosed herein is an electromagnetic flow sensor device for monitoring flow of fluid in a channel. The sensor device includes a first electrode to be disposed along the channel and in communication with the fluid, a second electrode to be disposed along the channel and in communication with the fluid, and a radially expandable frame to structurally support the first electrode and the second electrode while conforming to the channel to position the first electrode and the second electrode along the channel. The device may also include an antenna coupled to the first and second electrodes to wirelessly provide an indication of a voltage induced between the first and second electrodes. In some embodiments, the radially expandable frame includes an insulating link such that the first and second electrodes are not electrically connected via the radially expandable frame. The sensor device may also include a structure having an inductance coupled to the first and second electrodes to wirelessly provide an indication of the induced voltage.

Claims

1. A device for monitoring blood flow in a blood vessel, the device comprising:

a pair of electrodes to be disposed in the blood vessel such that each electrode is in communication with the blood flow to electromagnetically measure the blood flow via a voltage induced across the pair of electrodes by the blood flow; and

,

a structure to be disposed in the blood vessel and having an inductance directly coupled to the pair of electrodes to wirelessly provide an indication of the induced voltage, wherein the structure and the pair of electrodes combine to form a passive assembly to passively provide the indication of the induced voltage to an external receiver inductively coupled to the structure, wherein the structure and the pair of electrodes have a planar configuration when in a non-deployed position.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the structure provides support for the blood vessel as a stent.

3. The device of claim 1, further comprising a voltage-controlled capacitance.

4. The device of claim 1, further comprising a radially expandable frame to structurally support the pair of electrodes while conforming to the blood vessel to position the first electrode and the second electrode along the blood vessel.

5. The device of claim 4, wherein the radially expandable frame includes at least one insulative portion such that the pair of electrodes are not electrically connected via the radially expandable frame.

6. The device of claim 4, wherein the radially expandable frame comprises a circular ring disposed along an interior wall of the blood vessel.