Power regulator
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A signal attenuation circuit, the circuit comprising:
- an antenna configured to transmit RF signals received at an input node;
a resistor having a resistance, a first side and a second side, the first side being connected to the input node;
a diode having an anode and a cathode, the anode being connected to the input node;
a capacitor having a first side and a second side, the first side being connected to the cathode and the second side being connected to the resistor;
a microcontroller connected to the second side of the resistor and the second side of the capacitor, the microcontroller being configured to generate a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal to control DC biasing of the diode through charging and discharging of the capacitor, the DC biasing of the diode setting a resistance of the diode as a function of a transmission frequency of protocol of the RF signals such that a desired output power level of RF signals transmitted from the antenna is proportional to a voltage drop set by the resistances of the resistor and the diode; and
wherein the microcontroller generates the PWM signal in proportion to a power level difference between a received power level of the RF signals received at the input node and the desired output power level of the RF signals transmitted from the antenna.
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Abstract
Method and system of power regulating, such as but not limited to attenuating signal power levels. The power regulating being suitable for use in any number of application, environments, and circuits, including but not limited to those associated with a universal garage door opener (UGDO), remote keyless entry (RKE) unit, tire pressure monitor (TPM) unit, and/or a passive entry element. The regulating may be suitable for directly broadcasting the regulated signal and/or communication the regulated signal to other circuit element for further processing.
22 Citations
5 Claims
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1. A signal attenuation circuit, the circuit comprising:
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an antenna configured to transmit RF signals received at an input node; a resistor having a resistance, a first side and a second side, the first side being connected to the input node; a diode having an anode and a cathode, the anode being connected to the input node; a capacitor having a first side and a second side, the first side being connected to the cathode and the second side being connected to the resistor; a microcontroller connected to the second side of the resistor and the second side of the capacitor, the microcontroller being configured to generate a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal to control DC biasing of the diode through charging and discharging of the capacitor, the DC biasing of the diode setting a resistance of the diode as a function of a transmission frequency of protocol of the RF signals such that a desired output power level of RF signals transmitted from the antenna is proportional to a voltage drop set by the resistances of the resistor and the diode; and wherein the microcontroller generates the PWM signal in proportion to a power level difference between a received power level of the RF signals received at the input node and the desired output power level of the RF signals transmitted from the antenna. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5)
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Specification