Compound offset handle

• US 7,935,125 B2
• Filed: 03/06/2006
• Issued: 05/03/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 03/06/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Howmedica Osteonics Corp. (Stryker Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Howmedica Osteonics Corp. (Stryker Corporation)
• Inventors: Bastian, Adam, Lavigna, Nicholas Jon
• Primary Examiner(s): Robert; Eduardo C
• Assistant Examiner(s): BOLES, SAMEH RAAFAT
• Application Number:
  US11/368,761
• Publication Number:
  US 20070233134A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,884 Days
• Field of Search: 606/61, 606/86, 606/85, 606/99, 606/104, 606/91, 606/261, 606/79, 606/86.R
• US Class Current: 606/99
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/164 intramedullary
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/1659 Surgical rasps, files, planes, or scrapers
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/1668 for the upper femur A61B17/164 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/0046 with a releasable handle; with handle and operating part separable for prosthetic joint-implanting tools A61F2/4603
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/36 Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/4606 of wrists or ankles; of hands, e.g. fingers; of feet, e.g. toes
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/4607 of hip femoral endoprostheses
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/461 of knees
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/4612 of shoulders
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30331 made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementarily-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30476 locked by an additional locking mechanism
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/4627 with linear motion along or rotating motion about the instrument axis or the implantation direction, e.g. telescopic, along a guiding rod, screwing inside the instrument
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/4628 with linear motion along or rotating motion about an axis transverse to the instrument axis or to the implantation direction, e.g. clamping
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/4629 connected to the endoprosthesis or implant via a threaded connection
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0025 Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0033 made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementary-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit

Abstract

A device for use on a patient during surgery including a distal portion, a transition portion, and a proximal portion is disclosed. The distal portion is adapted to attach to an implement having a proximal portion. The transition portion is angled toward an anterior direction and a medial direction with respect to the implement, the proximal portion of the handle being connected to the transition portion and extending in a proximal direction substantially parallel to the implement.

Claims

1. A device for preparing a femoral canal of a patient during surgery comprising:

a handle comprising a distal portion, a transition portion, and a proximal portion;

wherein said distal portion is adapted to attach to an implement, the implement comprising a proximal portion and a distal portion;

wherein said proximal portion of the device has a first longitudinal axis;

wherein said distal portion of the implement has a second longitudinal axis;

wherein said transition portion has a third longitudinal axis and extends from the distal portion of the handle to the proximal portion of the handle so that the first longitudinal axis of the proximal portion of the handle is substantially parallel to the second longitudinal axis of the distal portion of the implement, and the third longitudinal axis of the transition portion is angled relative to the first longitudinal axis of the proximal portion in both a posterior direction and a lateral direction;

wherein the handle comprises a dual offset including a first compound bend between the transition portion and the proximal portion, wherein when following the direction from the transition portion to the proximal portion the first compound bend includes a bend in the posterior direction and a bend in the lateral direction, and wherein the first compound bend is less than 90 degrees; and

wherein the implement has a non-circular cross section with a major dimension and a perpendicular minor dimension, the major and minor dimensions extending perpendicular to the second longitudinal axis, wherein no plane through the implement containing the major dimension and the second longitudinal axis is coplanar with a single plane through the proximal portion and the distal portion containing both first and second longitudinal axes.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the implement is a shaping instrument.

3. The device of claim 2, wherein the proximal portion of the shaping instrument is removably affixed to said distal portion of the handle.

4. The device of claim 2, wherein the shaping instrument is a rasp.

5. The device of claim 1 further comprising an impaction face affixed to said proximal portion of the handle.

6. The device of claim 1, wherein said handle is adapted for use with an automatic impaction device.

7. The device of claim 1, wherein the first compound bend is between about 30 degrees and about 60 degrees in the lateral direction and between about 15 degrees and about 45 degrees in the posterior direction.

8. The device of claim 7, wherein the bend in the lateral direction is about 45 degrees and the bend in the posterior direction is about 30 degrees.

9. The device of claim 7, wherein the dual offset of the device further in includes a second compound bend between the transition portion and the distal portion, wherein the second compound bend is less than about 90 degrees.

10. The device of claim 9, wherein when following the direction from the distal portion to the transition portion the second compound bend is between about 30 degrees and about 60 degrees in a medial direction and between about 15 degrees and about 45 degrees in an anterior direction.

11. The device of claim 10, wherein the bend in the medial direction is about 45 degrees and the bend in the anterior direction is about 30 degrees.

12. The device of claim 10, wherein the anterior and posterior directions have substantially the same bend and the medial and lateral directions have substantially the same bend.

13. The device of claim 7, wherein the first compound bend has an effective angle calculated from angles of the anterior and medial directions of between 33 degrees and 69 degrees.

14. The device of claim 1, wherein the plane through the major dimension along the second longitudinal axis is not coplanar with a plane through the first and third longitudinal axes.

15. The device of claim 1, wherein the transition portion extends from a proximal end of the distal portion of the handle to a distal end of the proximal portion of the handle.

16. The device of claim 1, wherein the handle and the implement are separate detachable pieces.

17. A device for preparing a femoral canal of a patient during surgery, comprising:

a. a shaping implement having a proximal portion and a distal portion;

b. a handle having a distal portion, a transition portion and a proximal portion, wherein the distal portion is adapted to attach to the shaping implement; and

c. a compound offset;

wherein said proximal portion of the handle has a first longitudinal axis;

wherein said distal portion of the shaping implement has a second longitudinal axis;

wherein said transition portion of said handle has a third longitudinal axis and extends from the distal portion of the handle to the proximal portion of the handle so that the first longitudinal axis of the proximal portion of the handle is substantially parallel to the second longitudinal axis of the distal portion of the shaping implement, and the third longitudinal axis of the transition portion is angled relative to the first longitudinal axis of the proximal portion in a posterior direction and a lateral direction;

wherein the compound offset includes a first compound bend at a meeting of the transition portion and the proximal portion of the device and a second bend between the distal portion of the shaping implement and the transition portion of the handle, wherein when following the direction from the transition portion to the proximal portion, the first compound bend includes a bend in the posterior direction and a bend in the lateral direction, and wherein the first compound bend and the second bend are each less than 90 degrees; and

wherein the implement has a non-circular cross section with a major dimension and a perpendicular minor dimension, the major and minor dimensions extending perpendicular to the second longitudinal axis, wherein no plane through the implement containing the major dimension and the second longitudinal axis is coplanar with a single plane through the proximal portion and the distal portion containing both first and second longitudinal axes.

18. The device of claim 17, wherein said shaping implement is a rasp.

19. The device of claim 17 further comprising an impaction face affixed to said proximal portion of said handle.

20. The device of claim 17, wherein said proximal portion of said implement is removably affixed to said distal portion of said handle.

21. The device of claim 20 further comprising:

a. a trunion affixed to said proximal portion of said shaping implement and having a notch formed therein;

b. a slot having a first rounded end and a second rounded end, said slot being located in said distal end of said handle and being adapted for receiving said trunion such that said trunion is slideable between said first rounded end and said second rounded end;

c. a fixed post positioned at least partially within said second rounded end of said slot, said fixed post being adapted to engage said notch formed in said trunion;

d. a cavity formed within said distal portion of said handle and extending into said transition portion of said handle;

e. a wedge disposed within said cavity, said wedge being capable of slideable movement within said cavity between a first position and a second position, said first position being such that said trunion can be freely engaged and disengaged from within said slot, and said second position being such that said wedge forces said trunion toward said second end of said slot such that said notch engages said fixed post, thereby securing said trunion within said slot;

f. means for controlling the slideable movement of said wedge.

22. The device of claim 21 further comprising:

a. a hole located in said proximal portion of said implement; and

b. a post affixed to said distal portion of said handle;

wherein said hole and said post are positioned such that, when said trunion is secured within said slot, said post fits within said hole, thereby preventing said shaping implement from rotating relative to said handle.

23. The device of claim 17, wherein the first compound bend is between about 30 degrees and about 60 degrees in the lateral direction and between about 15 degrees and about 45 degrees in the posterior direction.

24. The device of claim 23, wherein the bend in the lateral direction is about 45 degrees and the bend in the posterior direction is about 30 degrees.

25. The device of claim 23, wherein when following the direction from the distal portion to the transition portion the second bend is between about 30 degrees and about 60 degrees in a medial direction and between about 15 degrees and about 45 degrees in a anterior direction.

26. The device of claim 25, wherein the bend in the medial direction is about 45 degrees and the bend in the anterior direction is about 30 degrees.

27. The device of claim 25, wherein the anterior and posterior directions have substantially the same bend and the medial and lateral directions have substantially the same bend.

28. The device of claim 17, wherein the transition portion extends from a proximal end of the distal portion of the handle to a distal end of the proximal portion of the handle.

29. The device of claim 17, wherein the handle and the implement are separate detachable pieces.

30. A device for inserting a stem portion of an implant into a femoral canal of a patient during surgery, comprising:

a handle comprising a distal portion, a transition portion, and a proximal portion;

wherein said distal portion is adapted to attach to a femoral implant for insertion into the femoral canal of a patient;

wherein said proximal portion of the device has a first longitudinal axis;

wherein said implant has a second longitudinal axis;

wherein said transition portion extends from the distal portion of the handle to the proximal portion of the handle so that the first longitudinal axis of the proximal portion of the device is substantially parallel to the second longitudinal axis of the implant, and a longitudinal axis of the transition portion is angled relative to the first longitudinal axis of the proximal portion both in a posterior direction and a lateral direction;

wherein the device comprises a dual offset including a first compound bend between the transitional portion and the proximal portion and a second compound bend between the transitional portion and the distal portion, wherein when following a direction from the transition portion to the proximal portion, the first compound bend includes both a bend in the posterior direction and a bend in the lateral direction, and wherein the first and second compound bends are each less than about 90 degrees; and

wherein the implement has a non-circular cross section with a major dimension and a perpendicular minor dimension, the major and minor dimensions extending perpendicular to the second longitudinal axis, wherein no plane through the implement containing the major dimension and the second longitudinal axis is coplanar with a single plane through the proximal portion and the distal portion containing both first and second longitudinal axes.

31. The device of claim 30, wherein the first compound bend is between about 30 degrees and about 60 degrees in the anterior direction and between about 15 degrees and about 45 degrees in the medial direction.

32. The device of claim 31, wherein the bend in the lateral direction is about 45 degrees and the bend in the posterior direction is about 30 degrees.

33. The device of claim 31, wherein when following a direction from the distal portion to the transition portion, the second compound bend is between about 30 degrees and about 60 degrees in a medial direction and between about 15 degrees and about 45 degrees in a anterior direction.

34. The device of claim 33, wherein the bend in the medial direction is about 45 degrees and the bend in the anterior direction is about 30 degrees.

35. The device of claim 33, wherein the anterior and posterior directions have substantially the same bend and the medial and lateral directions have substantially the same bend.

36. The device of claim 30, wherein the transition portion extends from a proximal end of the distal portion of the handle to a distal end of the proximal portion of the handle.

37. The device of claim 30, wherein the handle and the implement are separate detachable pieces.

38. A device for impacting a femoral implant into a femoral canal of a patient during surgery, comprising:

a handle comprising a distal portion, a transition portion, and a proximal portion;

a femoral implant; and

a compound offset;

wherein said distal portion of the handle is adapted to attach to the implant for impaction of the implant into the femoral canal of a patient, the implant comprising a proximal portion and a distal portion;

wherein said proximal portion of the handle has a first longitudinal axis;

wherein said distal portion of the implant has a second longitudinal axis;

wherein said transition portion of the handle extends from the distal portion of the handle to the proximal portion of the handle so that the first longitudinal axis of the proximal portion of the handle is substantially parallel to the second longitudinal axis of the distal portion of the implant, and a longitudinal axis of the transition portion is angled relative to the first longitudinal axis of the proximal portion both in a posterior direction and a lateral direction;

wherein the compound offset includes a first compound bend at a meeting of the transition portion and the proximal portion of the handle and a second bend between the distal portion of the implant and the transition portion of the handle, wherein when following a direction from the transition portion to the proximal portion, the first compound bend includes both a bend in the posterior direction and a bend in the lateral direction, and wherein the first compound bend and the second bends are each less than about 90 degrees; and

wherein the implement has a non-circular cross section with a major dimension and a perpendicular minor dimension, the major and minor dimensions extending perpendicular to the second longitudinal axis, wherein no plane through the implement containing the major dimension and the second longitudinal axis is coplanar with a single plane through the proximal portion and the distal portion containing both first and second longitudinal axes.

39. The device of claim 38, wherein the first compound bend is between about 30 degrees and about 60 degrees in the lateral direction and between about 15 degrees and about 45 degrees in the posterior direction.

40. The device of claim 39, wherein the bend in the lateral direction is about 45 degrees and the bend in the posterior direction is about 30 degrees.

41. The device of claim 39, wherein the second compound bend, when following a direction from the distal portion to the transition portion, is between about 30 degrees and about 60 degrees in a medial direction and between about 15 degrees and about 45 degrees in a anterior direction.

42. The device of claim 41, wherein the bend in the medial direction is about 45 degrees and the bend in the anterior direction is about 30 degrees.

43. The device of claim 41, wherein the anterior and posterior directions have substantially the same bend and the medial and lateral directions have substantially the same bend.

44. The device of claim 38, further comprising an impaction surface on the proximal portion.

45. The device of claim 38, wherein the transition portion extends from a proximal end of the distal portion of the handle to a distal end of the proximal portion of the handle.

46. The device of claim 38, wherein the handle and the implement are separate detachable pieces.

47. A device for preparing a femoral canal of a patient during surgery comprising:

a handle comprising a distal portion, a transition portion, and a proximal portion;

wherein said distal portion is adapted to attach to an implement;

wherein said proximal portion has a first longitudinal axis;

wherein said implement has a second longitudinal axis;

wherein said transition portion extends from the distal portion to the proximal portion so that the first longitudinal axis of the proximal portion is substantially parallel to the second longitudinal axis of the implement, and so that a longitudinal axis of the transition portion is angled relative to the first longitudinal axis of the proximal portion both in a posterior direction and a lateral direction;

wherein the device comprises a dual offset including a first compound bend between the transition portion and the proximal portion and a second compound bend between the transition portion and the distal portion, wherein when following a direction from the transition portion to the proximal portion, the first compound bend includes both a bend in the posterior direction and a bend in the lateral direction, and wherein the first and second compound bends are each less than 90 degrees; and

wherein the implement has a non-circular cross section with a major dimension and a perpendicular minor dimension, the major and minor dimensions extending perpendicular to the second longitudinal axis, wherein no plane through the implement containing the major dimension and the second longitudinal axis is coplanar with a single plane through the proximal portion and the distal portion containing both first and second longitudinal axes.

48. The device of claim 47, wherein the first compound bend is between about 30 degrees and about 60 degrees in the lateral direction and between about 15 degrees and about 45 degrees in the posterior direction.

49. The device of claim 48, wherein the bend in the lateral direction is about 45 degrees and the bend in the posterior direction is about 30 degrees.

50. The device of claim 48, wherein the second compound bend, when moving from the distal portion to the transition portion, is between about 30 degrees and about 60 degrees in a medial direction and between about 15 degrees and about 45 degrees in a anterior direction.

51. The device of claim 50, wherein the bend in the medial direction is about 45 degrees and the bend in the anterior direction is about 30 degrees.

52. The device of claim 50, wherein the anterior and posterior directions have substantially the same bend and the medial and lateral directions have substantially the same bend.

53. The device of claim 47, further comprising an impaction surface on the proximal portion.

54. The device of claim 47, wherein the transition portion extends from a proximal end of the distal portion of the handle to a distal end of the proximal portion of the handle.

55. The device of claim 47, wherein the handle and the implement are separate detachable pieces.

56. A device for preparing a femoral canal of a patient during surgery comprising:

a proximal portion having a first longitudinal axis;

a transition portion having a second longitudinal axis; and

a distal portion having a third longitudinal axis;

wherein said transition portion extends from the distal portion of the device to the proximal portion of the device so that the second longitudinal axis of the transition portion is angled relative to the first longitudinal axis of the proximal portion in a posterior direction and a lateral direction;

wherein the device comprises a dual offset including a first compound bend between the transition portion and the proximal portion, wherein when following a direction from the transition portion to the proximal portion, the first compound bend includes a bend in the posterior direction and a bend in the lateral direction, and wherein the first compound bend is less than 90 degrees; and

wherein no plane extending through the proximal portion is coplanar with a plane extending through both the transition portion and the distal portion.