Cyanotic infant sensor

• US 7,937,128 B2
• Filed: 06/30/2005
• Issued: 05/03/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 07/09/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Masimo Corporation
• Original Assignee: Masimo Corporation
• Inventors: Al-Ali, Ammar
• Primary Examiner(s): WINAKUR, ERIC FRANK
• Application Number:
  US11/171,632
• Publication Number:
  US 20060020185A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,133 Days
• Field of Search: 600/323, 600/344
• US Class Current: 600/323
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2503/04 Babies, e.g. for SIDS detection
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0059 using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence A61B5/0093, A61B5/1455, A61B5/02416 and A61B5/0261 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14551 for measuring blood gases
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14552 Details of sensors specially adapted therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7271 Specific aspects of physiological measurement analysis A61B5/316, A61B5/349 and A61B5/374 take precedence

Abstract

A pulse oximetry sensor comprises emitters configured to transmit light having a plurality of wavelengths into a fleshy medium. A detector is responsive to the emitted light after absorption by constituents of pulsatile blood flowing within the medium so as to generate intensity signals. A sensor head has a light absorbing surface adapted to be disposed proximate the medium. The emitters and the detector are disposed proximate the sensor head. A detector window is defined by the sensor head and configured so as to limit the field-of-view of the detector.

Claims

1. A pulse oximetry sensor comprising:

a plurality of emitters configured to transmit light having a plurality of wavelengths into a fleshy medium, said emitters are selected from a plurality of matched emitters having a first wavelength intensity over a second wavelength intensity ratio for at least one predetermined DC drive current;

at least one detector responsive to said light after absorption by constituents of pulsatile blood flowing within said medium so as to generate a plurality of intensity signals;

a sensor head having a light absorbing surface adapted to be disposed proximate said medium, said head including a face head tape and a base head tape,

said emitters and said at least one detector disposed between said face head tape and said base head tape of said sensor head; and

a detector window defined by said sensor head, said window configured so as to provide a predetermined limit to the field-of-view of said at least one detector during use.

2. The pulse oximetry sensor according to claim 1 wherein said sensor head is configured to attach to a human digit with said light absorbing surface disposed around the periphery of the digit so as to at least partially absorb emitter transmitted light that is scattered out of said digit.

3. The pulse oximetry sensor according to claim 2 wherein a material thickness of said sensor head proximate said detector window limits the field-of-view of said at least one detector.

4. The pulse oximetry sensor according to claim 2 further comprising an O-ring disposed around the periphery of said detector window so as to limit the field-of-view of said at least one detector.

5. A pulse oximetry sensor comprising:

a plurality of emitters configured to transmit light having a plurality of wavelengths into a fleshy medium;

at least one detector responsive to said light after absorption by constituents of pulsatile blood flowing within said medium so as to generate a plurality of intensity signals, said at least one detector selected from a plurality of matched detectors each having a first wavelength response over a second wavelength response ratio for at least one predetermined DC incident intensity;

a sensor head having a light absorbing surface adapted to be disposed proximate said medium, said head including a face head tape and a base head tape,

said emitters and said at least one detector disposed between said face head tape and said base head tape of said sensor head; and

a detector window defined by said sensor head, said window configured so as to provide a predetermined limit to the field-of-view of said at least one detector during use.

6. An oximetry system comprising:

a monitor receiving a sensor signal responsive to light attenuated by body tissue of a monitored patient, the monitor processing said sensor signal to determine measurements for one or physiological parameters of the patient; and

a noninvasive sensor outputting said sensor signal, said sensor including a sensor head including a head tape, a base tape and a flex circuit disposed between said head tape and said base tape, said flex circuit including an emitter and a detector, said emitter comprising a plurality of LEDs, each LED being matched to a red over infrared intensity for a predetermined DC drive current, said base tape including an emitter window and a detector window, each window allowing light to pass through the base tape, said emitter window allowing light to pass through said base tape to said body tissue, said detector window allowing light to pass from said body tissue to said detector, at least one of the emitter window and the detector window limiting a field of view of the corresponding emitter or detector.

7. The oximetry system of claim 6, wherein said base tape layer and said flex circuit combine to limit said field of view.

8. The oximetry system of claim 6, wherein an O-ring disposed around a periphery of said detector window limits said field-of-view.

9. The oximetry system of claim 6, wherein the other of the at least one of the emitter window and the detector window limiting a field of view of the corresponding emitter or detector.

10. The oximetry system of claim 6, wherein said face tape is opaque.

11. The oximetry system of claim 6, wherein said base tape is opaque.

12. The oximetry system of claim 6, wherein the detector is matched to said matched emitters by a red over infrared response for a predetermined DC drive current of said matched emitters.

13. The oximetry system of claim 6, wherein said physiological parameters comprise at least one of oxygen saturation and pulse rate.