Method and apparatus for detecting arrhythmias in a subcutaneous medical device

• US 7,941,214 B2
• Filed: 11/08/2006
• Issued: 05/10/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 03/29/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Kleckner, Karen J., Stadler, Robert W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Layno; Carl H
• Assistant Examiner(s): Behringer; Luther G
• Application Number:
  US11/557,597
• Publication Number:
  US 20070232945A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,644 Days
• Field of Search: 607/5, 607/4
• US Class Current: 607/5
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/361 Detecting fibrillation
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/363 Detecting tachycardia or bradycardia
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7239 using differentiation including higher order derivatives
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3621 for treating or preventing abnormally high heart rate
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3956 Implantable devices for applying electric shocks to the heart, e.g. for cardioversion

Abstract

A method and apparatus for detecting a cardiac event in a medical device that includes sensing cardiac signals from a plurality of electrodes, charging an energy storage device in response to the sensed cardiac signals, determining whether the charging of the energy storage device is completed, and determining whether the cardiac event is confirmed in response to an asynchronous look back.

Claims

1. A medical device for detecting a cardiac event and delivering a corresponding therapy, the device comprising:

a plurality of electrodes configured to detect cardiac signals along a first sensing vector and a second sensing vector;

an energy storage device; and

a control unit configured to;

identify the cardiac event;

initiate charging of the energy storage device;

then

sense a cardiac signal on each of the first sensing vector and the second sensing vector;

then

deliver a charge from the energy storage device upon a completion of charging of the energy storage device if the cardiac signal sensed by at least one of the first sensing vector and the second sensing vector during a predetermined look back sensing window having a start time and an ending time is indicative of the cardiac event, the ending time of the predetermined look back sensing window being based on and no later than a time of completion of the charging of the energy storage device.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of electrodes are positioned non-transvenously.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein the control unit is configured to deliver the charge upon completion of the charging of the energy storage device if a morphology of the cardiac signal sensed by at least one of the first sensing vector and the second sensing vector during the look back sensing window is indicative of the cardiac event.

4. The device of claim 3, wherein the control unit is configured to not deliver the charge upon completion of the charging of the energy storage device if the morphology of the cardiac signal sensed both of the first sensing vector and the second sensing vector during the look back sensing window is not indicative of the cardiac event.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein the starting time of the predetermined look back sensing window and the ending time of the predeteimined look back sensing window defines a duration between approximately 0.5 and 10 seconds.

6. The device of claim 3, wherein the control unit is configured to deliver the charge from the energy storage device upon a completion of charging further based, at least in part, on if the cardiac signal sensed by at least one of the first sensing vector and the second sensing vector during a sensing window being different than the first predetermined look back sensing window and having a starting time and a ending time is indicative of the cardiac event, the ending time of the sensing window not being concurrent with the completion of the charging of the energy storage device.

7. The device of claim 1 wherein the starting time is based on the time of completion of the charging of the energy storage device.

8. The device of claim 1 wherein the predetermined look back sensing window has a fixed duration.

9. The device of claim 1 wherein the ending time of the predetermined look back sensing window is concurrent with the completion of charging.

10. A medical device for detecting a cardiac event and delivering a corresponding therapy, the device comprising:

means for detecting cardiac signals from a plurality of electrodes forming a first sensing vector and a second sensing vector;

an energy storage device;

means for identifying the cardiac event;

means for initiating charging of the energy storage device in response to identifying the cardiac event;

means for sensing a cardiac signal on each of the first sensing vector and the second sensing vector after initiating charging of the energy storage device;

means for delivering a charge from the energy storage device upon a completion of charging of the energy storage device if the cardiac signal sensed by at least one of the first sensing vector and the second sensing vector during a predetermined look back sensing window having a start time and a ending time is indicative of the cardiac event, the ending time of the predetermined look back sensing window being based on and no later than a time of completion of the charging of the energy storage device.

11. The device of claim 10, wherein the plurality of electrodes are positioned non-transvenously.

12. The device of claim 10, wherein the means for delivering a charge from the energy storage device delivers the charge from the energy storage device if a morphology of the cardiac signal sensed by at least one of the first sensing vector and the second sensing vector during the look back sensing window is indicative of the cardiac event.

13. The device of claim 12 wherein the starting time of the predetermined look back sensing window and the ending time of the predetermined look back sensing window defines a duration between approximately 0.5 and 10 seconds.

14. The device of claim 12, wherein the means for delivering a charge from the energy storage device delivers the charge further based, at least in part, on if the cardiac signal sensed by at least one of the first sensing vector and the second sensing vector during a sensing window being different than the first predetermined look back sensing window and having a starting time and a ending time is indicative of the cardiac event, the ending time of the sensing window not being concurrent with the completion of the charging of the energy storage device.

15. The device of claim 10 wherein the starting time is based on the time of completion of the charging of the energy storage device.

16. The device of claim 10 wherein the predeteiniined look back sensing window has a fixed duration.

17. The device of claim 10 wherein the ending time of the predetermined look back sensing window is concurrent with the completion of charging.